Assessment of Efficacy and Safety Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines: A Questionnaire Based Cross-Sectional Study

Published on:October 2023
Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2023; 16(4):353-359
Original Article | doi:10.5530/ijopp.16.4.61


Assessment of Efficacy and Safety Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines: A Questionnaire Based Cross-Sectional Study


Authors and affiliation (s):

Sri Jahnavi Adusumilli, Hari Sai Gnana Lakshmi Gadu, Devi Priyanka Marni, Sri Raghu Bapiraju Mudunuri

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy, Bhimavaram, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.

Abstract:

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different COVID-19 vaccines approved by CDSCO. The aim is to assess the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines through a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: The Cross-Sectional Observational study has been carried out through a questionnaire-based survey followed by a telephonic interview. Microsoft Excel and GraphPad Prism version 9.3.1 were accessed to examine the statistics. Chi-square, Kruskal-Walli’s, and Mann-Whitney tests were accessed to assess the effect of categorical variables, one independent variable on two or more dependent variables, and 2 independent groups respectively. Results: Significant difference seen between marital status and COVID infection status, age, and vaccination status. The older the age, number of vaccines taken increases. Significant differences were seen between age and severity of side effects. High-age people have less severe side effects. Vaccinated people were less infected with COVID-19 infection. Significant differences were seen between age and Covid infection status. Low-age people were less infected. Conclusion: In our study, 37.38% weren’t infected. Among the infected 65.69% were before vaccination, 10.51% after the first dose and before the second dose, 20.22% after the second dose, 1.94% after the booster dose, and 1.61% both before and after vaccination. 41.86% experienced side effects like fever, pain at the injection site, body pains, and headache. Side effects being temporary only a few had to stop by a physician or taken to the infirmary. So, we conclude COVID-19 vaccines have shown better efficacy and safety.

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, AEFIn, CDSCO.




 

The Official Journal of Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI)
(Registered under Registration of Societies Act XXI of 1860 No. 122 of 1966-1967, Lucknow)

Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJOPP) [ISSN-0974-8326] is the official journal of Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) and is being published since 2008.

DOI HISTORY

IJOPP uses reference linking service using Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) by Crossref. Articles from the year 2014 are being assigned DOIs for its permanent URLs