https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/426 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Isoniazid-Induced Lichenoid Drug Eruption: A Rare Case Report 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260656 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/426.pdf Lichenoid Drug Eruption (LDE) is a rare, immune-mediated adverse cutaneous reaction that closely mimics idiopathic lichen planus. Isoniazid, a first-line anti-tubercular drug, has been infrequently implicated as a causative agent. We report the case of a 55-year-old male with hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis receiving multidrug anti-tubercular therapy, who developed multiple hyperpigmented macules, patches, and plaques over the trunk, limbs, and oral mucosa. Histopathological examination Anti-tubercular Therapy, Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction, Isoniazid, Lichenoid, Drug Eruption https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/361 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Assessment of Gastrointestinal Toxicity in Head and Neck Cancer (HNCS) Patients Receiving Platinum Compounds Chemotherapy at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260680 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/361.pdf Background: Platinum-based chemotherapy, including cisplatin and carboplatin, is a standard treatment for head and neck cancers. However, Gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity remains a common adverse effect that may affect treatment tolerability. Comparative real-world data on GI toxicity patterns between cisplatin and carboplatin are limited. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care hospital, enrolling 140 patients with head and neck ca Gastrointestinal toxicity, Head and neck cancer, Platinum-based chemotherapy, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, CTCAE Scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/326 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Harmonizing Drug Safety and Data Integrity: A Review on the Integration of Pharmacovigillance and Clinical Data Management 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260558 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/326.pdf Pharmacovigilance (PV) and Clinical Data Management (CDM) are increasingly linked domains that are of enormous importance in ensuring the safety of drugs throughout the entire process. In the review, the evolving landscape of pharmacovigilance is reviewed with significant aspects such as Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), signal discovery, post-marketing surveillance, and the regulatory framework stipulated by the WHO, EMA, and USFDA. It demonstrates the value of standard codes such as MedDRA and th Pharmacovigilance, Clinical Data Management, Adverse Drug Reactions, Signal, Detection, Regulatory Compliance https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/407 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 From Bladder to Joints: Reactive Arthritis Secondary to Intravesical-Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Immunotherapy 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260594 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/407.pdf Reactive arthritis is a rare complication following Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy for bladder cancer, often presenting with joint pain and systemic symptoms. A patient with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer underwent Transurethral Resection of the Bladder Tumor (TURBT) followed by 4 doses of intravesical BCG therapy. Four weeks after treatment, the patient developed bilateral knee pain, swelling, difficulty walking, and fever, consistent with BCG-induced reactive arthritis. T Intravesical BCG Therapy, Reactive Arthritis, TURBT, Bladder Tumor https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/338 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Unlocking Precision: Inorganic Nanoparticles Sparking the Next Revolution in Cancer Theranostics 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260625 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/338.pdf Nanotechnology has profoundly transformed Drug Delivery Systems (DDS), with Inorganic Nanoparticles (INPs) emerging as promising and versatile carriers owing to their exceptional stability, tunable size, and unique physicochemical properties. This review highlights the pivotal role of INPs-such as Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs), Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs), and Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs)-in theranostics, a cutting-edge approach that integrates diagnosis and therap Cancer Theranostics, Drug Delivery Systems, EPR Effect, Immunotherapy, Inorganic, Nanoparticles, MRI Contrast Agents, Photothermal Therapy, Stimuli-Responsive Nanomedicine, Tumor Microenvironment https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/411 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Acute Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case Report Highlighting Diagnostic Challenges and Management Strategies 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260554 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/411.pdf A 73-year-old female with fever, muscle weakness, and back pain was diagnosed with Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), a subtype of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Laboratory findings showed elevated white blood cells, neutrophilia, and albuminocytological dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid. Nerve conduction studies confirmed demyelination, and imaging revealed degenerative spinal changes. She received Immunomodulatory therapy (IVIG) and supportive care, with careful Electrodiagnostic, studies, Cerebrospinal, fluid, analysis, Immunotherapy, Rehabilitation, Nerve conduction studies https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/392 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 A Challenging Case of High-Risk Pediatric AML with Novel ZNF348/SF11 Fusion and Mixed Phenotypic Features: Navigating Genomic Complexity, Resistant Infections, and MRD-Driven Therapy toward Remission 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260604 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/392.pdf Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with mixed phenotypic features represents a rare and high-risk subset of childhood leukemia. This case highlights a pediatric patient harboring a novel ZNF348/ SF11 fusion and NRAS mutation, emphasizing the diagnostic complexity, therapeutic resistance, and role of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-guided treatment in achieving remission. A 5-year- old male presented with fever, vomiting, petechiae, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia. Diagnostic evaluation included pe Pediatric AML, Mixed Phenotypic Acute Leukemia, ZNF348/SF11 Fusion, NRAS, Mutation, MRD, Venetoclax, Blinatumomab, Carbapenem-Resistant Infection, Allogeneic Stem, Cell Transplantation https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/438 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Haloperidol-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms in a Young Male with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome and Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260588 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/438.pdf Aim/Background: To report a case of haloperidol-induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPSEs) in a young male with alcohol dependence syndrome and emotionally unstable personality disorder. Materials and Methods: A 27-year-old male with chronic alcohol use, seizure disorder, and personality disorder was initiated on haloperidol during complicated alcohol withdrawal. ADRs were assessed using WHO-UMC and Naranjo scales. Results: The patient developed tremors within 24 hr despite prophylactic trihexyphen Haloperidol, Extrapyramidal Symptoms, Alcohol Dependence, Diazepam, Naranjo, Scale, WHO-UMC, Adverse Drug Reaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/374 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Drug Utilization and Evaluation of Proton Pump Inhibitors at Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Rajasthan 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260685 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/374.pdf Introduction: Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for the management and prevention of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Although PPIs are effective and well tolerated, their widespread and often empirical use has raised concerns regarding inappropriate prescribing, prolonged therapy, polypharmacy, and potential adverse effects. Drug utilization studies play a crucial role in evaluating prescribing trends and promoting rational use of PPIs in hospi Define Daily Dose (DDD), Drug utilization study, Polypharmacy, Proton-Pump, Inhibitors (PPIs), Rational drug use, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/442 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 A Rare Clinical Case Report of Hereditary Spherocytosis in a 17-Year-Old Female 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260694 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/442.pdf A congenital hemolytic condition called Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS) is caused by a lack of Red Blood Cells' (RBCs') plasma membrane protein. The hereditary condition is characterized by splenomegaly, jaundice, and anemia. We describe a case of a 17-year-old female patient who came to the surgical gastrointestinal department complaining of two days of abdominal pain. The patient also had a cold and cough for a few days, but these symptoms were unrelated to the main diagnosis. Laboratory investi Hereditary spherocytosis, Jaundice, Plasma membrane protein, Congenital hemolytic, condition https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/352 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Effectiveness of Rituximab in Maintaining Remission Status at One Year in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome in A Tertiary Care Hospital 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260677 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/352.pdf Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is a prevalent disorder in children, marked by the abnormal excretion of protein from the bloodstream into the urine due to compromised glomeruli. Conventional treatments such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications, often lead to relapses and may have adverse effects. This study investigated the efficacy of Rituximab in sustaining remission for one year in paediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome at a tertiary care facility. Objectives: The study Paediatric Nephrotic syndrome, Remission, Rituximab infusion, Steroid-dependent, Nephrotic syndrome, Steroid side effects https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/435 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Methimazole-Induced Agranulocytosis 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260688 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/435.pdf The antithyroid drug methimazole is used to treat patients with hyperthyroidism. Agranulocytosis is a rare and life-threatening adverse effect of the drug, characterized by a reduced circulating white blood cell count, which increases the risk of infections. We present the case of a 49-year-old male patient with a known history of hyperthyroidism for 10 years who was on tablet methimazole 10 mg three times daily. He presented with complaints of high-grade fever associated with chills for 2 days, Agranulocytosis, Methimazole, Hyperthyroidism, Thyrotoxic crisis https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/380 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Impact of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Tumor and Nodal Response in Breast Cancer-An Observational Study 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260707 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/380.pdf Introduction: Breast cancer is common in India, with variable responses to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT), which is essential for tumor downstaging, breast conservation, and prognostic assessment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of NACT in reducing lymph node positivity in breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: An ambispective observational study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care oncology center, including 70 adult female breast cancer patients who received NACT fo Breast cancer, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, Pathological complete response, TNBC, HER2, AJCC https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/367 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Pharmacist Mediated Drug Dosage Adjustment in Patients with Renal Impairment: A Prospective Interventional Study 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260687 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/367.pdf Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an increasing global health challenge that significantly influences drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Impaired renal function reduces drug clearance, raising the likelihood of adverse drug reactions when dosages are not appropriately adjusted. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of pharmacist-led interventions in detecting and correcting inappropriate drug dosages among patients with renal impairment in a tertiary care hospital. Materials Chronic kidney disease, Dose adjustment, Drug monitoring, Medication safety, Pharmacist intervention, Renal impairment https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/397 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 A Case of Dry Gangrene in an Autoimmune Patient: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260514 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/397.pdf Dry gangrene is a severe complication of vascular insufficiency, often associated with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), diabetes, or autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). This case report presents a patient with RA and PAD who developed dry gangrene, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in such cases. A 42-year-old female patient presented with fever, joint pain, bluish discoloration, and numbness in the extremities. The patient had a history of hypothyroidism Dry Gangrene, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Vasculopathy, Autoimmune Disorder, Vascular Complications https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/403 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Ofloxacin/Ornidazole Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Case Report 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260623 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/403.pdf Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening mucocutaneous disorder, most often triggered by medications and less frequently by infections. It is clinically characterized by widespread erythema, epidermal necrosis, and extensive bullous detachment of the skin and mucous membranes, which may progress to exfoliation, sepsis, and even death. Drugs commonly associated with TEN include sulfonamides, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, imidazole antifungals, cephalosporin’s, antico Adverse Drug Reaction, Ofloxacin, Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR), Skin, Lesions, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/395 2026-05-25T05:01:38.986679+00:00 Fixed Drug Eruption Caused by Etoricoxib 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260477 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/395.pdf Etoricoxib is a COX 2 selective inhibitor it has one of the highest cox 2 selectivity and is one of the newer coxib class drug. Etoricoxib is an orally active cox 2 selective inhibitor that acts by blocking the cox 2 enzyme thereby reducing the formation of pro inflammatory prostaglandins without significantly affecting cox 1, which helps maintain GI protection and platelet function. Etoricoxib belongs to the NSAIDS class and exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. A 56 ADRs, Etoricoxib, NSAIDS, Fixed Drug Eruptions https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/446 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Corrigendum: Evaluation of Anticoagulant Use in Post Valvular Heart Surgery in Relation with International Normalised Ratio (INR) and Valve Replaced 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/446.pdf Evaluation of Anticoagulant Use in Post Valvular Heart Surgery in Relation with International Normalised Ratio (INR) and Valve Replaced Corrigendum https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/416 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Polymyxin B Induced Facial Rash and Superficial Thrombophlebitis: A Dual Adverse Drug Reaction 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260624 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/416.pdf Polymyxin B is a last-line therapy for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections, with nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity being the most recognized adverse effects. Cutaneous and vascular complications are rare and underreported. We describe a 34-year-old male with carcinoma of the buccal mucosa who developed surgical site infection due to MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae. He received intravenous polymyxin B (0.75 million units per dose, twice daily, as per institutional ICU protocol), and on Day 4 de Adverse drug reaction, Drug-induced rash, MDR Klebsiella, Polymyxin B, Thrombophlebitis https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/431 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 A Case Report on Costochondritis: Clinical Insights and Management Strategies 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260673 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/431.pdf Costochondritis is a self-limiting inflammatory condition affecting the costochondral and chondrosternal joints, often presenting with localised chest pain. This case report discusses a 50-year-old male with a history of type II diabetes who presented with chest pain, cough, weight loss, and generalised fatigue. The clinical assessment, including physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging, led to a diagnosis of costochondritis. The patient's symptoms were distinguished from other seriou Costochondral joints, Inflammatory conditions, Chest pain https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/389 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 A Case Lichen Planus Pigmentosus an Uncommon Entity with Distinctive Characteristics: A Case Report 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260569 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/389.pdf Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP) is a rare variant of lichen planus that presents as dark brown to grey hyperpigmented macules over sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, and upper limbs. This case report aims to describe an uncommon presentation of LPP in a middle-aged woman and the therapeutic challenges during its management. A 46-year-old female developed pruritic erythematous rashes on the face and arms that gradually progressed to slate-grey hyperpigmented patches over three years. A ski Hyperpigmentation, Immune system disorder, Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, Rash and, Pruritis, Sun exposed areas https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/346 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Drug Related Problems in Pediatric Patients: A Pharmacist Led Prospective Interventional Study 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260676 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/346.pdf Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) are common in hospitalized pediatric patients and may adversely affect therapeutic outcomes. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and pattern of DRPs in pediatric inpatients and to evaluate the role of pharmacist-led interventions in optimizing drug therapy. A six-month prospective interventional study was conducted in the pediatric inpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. Clinical pharmacists reviewed patient medication profiles and identified D Adverse drug reaction, Drug Interaction, Drug-related problems, PCNE Classification, Pediatrics, Pharmaceutical care, Interventions https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/420 2026-04-08T06:39:40.136268+00:00 Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome Secondary to Multiple Sclerosis with Hypertensive and Ischemic Overlap: A Rare Neuro-ophthalmic Presentation 2026-04-08 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 3 10.5530/ijopp.20260662 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/3/420.pdf Background: Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome (PFKS) represents an uncommon neuro-ophthalmic condition distinguished by the presence of ipsilateral optic atrophy alongside contralateral papilledema, occurring in the absence of an intracranial mass. This syndrome is generally attributed to a series of injuries to the optic nerve resulting from ischemic or demyelinating events. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old male patient exhibited a gradual decline in vision accompanied by headaches. Upon examinati Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis, Optic Atrophy, Papilledema, Hypertensive Encephalopathy, Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, Neuro-ophthalmology https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/186 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Clinical Pharmacology and Genomic Prescription Pathways: Toward a Paradigm Shift in Individualized Drug Therapy-A Review 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260563 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/186.pdf Pharmacogenomics (PGx), a key pillar of precision medicine, enables drug therapy customization based on a patient’s genetic profile. Pharmacists, as experts in medication, are best placed to organize the use of PGx testing, interpretation, and decision-making about therapeutics in order to optimize therapeutic outcomes. This review identifies actionable gene-drug interactions in the form of CYP2C19-clopidogrel, DPYD-fluoropyridines, and TPMT/NUDT15-thiopurines, which have clinical implications f Pharmacogenomics, Precision Medicine, Clinical Pharmacist, Genotype-Guiding Therapy, Implementation Barriers, Decision Support Systems https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/139 2026-06-22T10:34:19.416369+00:00 EGFR Inhibitors: Current Status, Resistance Mechanisms, and Market Insight 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260496 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/139.pdf The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a pivotal oncogenic driver in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and other epithelial malignancies. Over the past two decades, successive generations of EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed the therapeutic landscape, beginning with reversible first-generation agents like gefitinib and erlotinib, progressing to irreversible second-generation TKIs such as afatinib, and culminating in third-generation agents like osimertinib, designe EGFR inhibitors, Non-small cell lung cancer, Resistance mechanisms, C797S mutation, Targeted therapy, Fourth-generation TKIs, Market trends, Precision oncology https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/317 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Management of Severe Viral Pneumonia with Type-1 Respiratory Failure and ARDS in a 33-Year-Old Female: A Case Report 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260461 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/317.pdf Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a significant viral pathogen known to cause severe respiratory infections, including pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), and type-1 respiratory failure in adults. Early identification and multidisciplinary management are crucial, especially when associated with comorbid conditions like Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA). To report a rare case of HMPV-induced severe viral pneumonia complicated by type-1 respiratory failure and ARDS in a 33-year-old fem Respiratory Failure, Antibiotics, HMPV https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/304 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 An Observational Analysis of Sleep and Quality of Life in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260551 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/304.pdf Background:While working with patients on hemodialysis, we often heard them complain about restless nights. Some couldn’t fall asleep, others woke up too early, and many felt drained during the day. These weren’t just occasional issues; they were affecting how people lived, interacted, and felt. And yet, in the middle of lab reports, dialysis schedules, and medication adjustments, these sleep problems were rarely addressed. That gap led me to ask a simple question: how often are ESRD patients st End-stage renal disease, Hemodialysis, Sleep Quality, Health-related quality of life, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, KDQOL-36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/281 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Female Education and Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases across India: An Exploration 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260597 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/281.pdf Introduction:Non-communicable diseases are rapidly rising worldwide, causing serious public health concerns that must be addressed. Past studies exhibit the relation between education and the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the associated risk factors. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the influence of female education on risk factors such as overweight/ obesity, increased blood sugar, elevated blood pressure, tobacco and alcohol use linked to the incidence of non-communicab Female, Education, Risk Factors, Non-communicable Diseases, India https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/255 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 A Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Status Among Children in Rural and Urban Schools: A Cross-Sectional Study 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260559 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/255.pdf Background:Malnutrition, a major public health issue in developing countries, affects children’s growth and development, with varying incidence and prevalence between rural and urban populations. This study aims to assess and compare dietary habits and anthropometric indices among school-aged children (6-12 years) in urban and rural areas.Objectives:The primary objective is to assess and compare the nutritional status of children in rural and urban settings. Additionally, the study aims to estim Anthropometric Measurements, Malnutrition, Underweight, Stunting https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/232 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 ABC and XYZ Analysis in the Medical Store of a Government Tertiary Care Cancer Hospital of North India 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260539 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/232.pdf Introduction:Inventory management in hospital stores presents complex challenges, particularly in cancer care settings where high-cost medications and irregular demand patterns exist. Hospital administrators must maintain equilibrium between medication availability and budget constraints. Ineffective inventory practices lead to either stockouts that compromise patient care or overstocking, which results in medication wastage. The study is conducted because of frequent stockouts at the hospital’s ABC-XYZ Analysis, Inventory Optimization, Pharmaceutical Management, Cancer Care https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/220 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Unveiling Tuberculosis through Retrospective Cross-Sectional Studies: A Prevalence Analysis 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260453 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/220.pdf Background:Age group and gender which are at high risk for tuberculosis and types of concomitant diseases.Objectives:To analysis the demographic data and concomitant illness in tuberculosis patients.Materials and Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study was done on tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital. A total number of 250 Patients were analyzed and selected on the basis of demographic (age, sex and body weight) and concomitant illness.Results:The age range of 21 to 30 years o Tuberculosis, HIV, Diabetes, Hypertension, Opportunistic infection https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/202 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Perceptions, Barriers, and Real-Life Impact of Communication Skills Training among Pharmacy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260474 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/202.pdf Objectives:To explore the perceptions of pharmacy students and faculty toward communication skills training, identify the barriers that hinder its development, and examine how a lack of communication skills affects real-life academic and professional scenarios. This objective aims to shed light on how communication is valued within pharmacy education, how students and faculty perceive its relevance in clinical and academic settings, and why it often remains underemphasized despite its importance Communication Skills, Pharmacy Education, Soft Skills, Student Perception, Mixed-Methods Research, Focus Group Discussion, Healthcare Communication, Patient Counseling, Curriculum Reform https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/262 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Evaluation of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Women- A Pharmacoepidemiological Study 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260572 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/262.pdf This cross-sectional study, conducted between March and August 2023, assessed the risk factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among 302 healthy women aged 18-45 years using a modified WHO STEPS approach. Data on behavioral and biological risk factors were collected and analyzed using correlation matrices with 95% confidence intervals. The findings revealed a high prevalence of behavioral risks, including insufficient physical activity (82.7%), inadequate fruit and vegetable intake (78.4%), Non-Communicable Diseases, Biological Risk Factor, Behavioural Risk Factor, WHO Steps https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/311 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome Due to Long-Term Dexamethasone Use Complicated by Urosepsis and Septic Shock: A Case Report 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260468 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/311.pdf Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic glucocorticoid widely prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, long-term unsupervised use may lead to serious endocrine and infectious complications, especially in elderly individuals. We report the case of a 70-year-old male with chronic joint pain who self-medicated with over-the-counter dexamethasone (0.5 mg daily) for ten years. He developed classical Cushingoid features and presented acutely with breathlessness, abdomin Iatrogenic Cushing’s Syndrome, Septic Shock, Corticosteroid Misuse, Over-the- Counter Drugs, Elderly, Pharmacovigilance https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/297 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Services in the Management of Medications and Pharmaceutical Care in Geriatric Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260586 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/297.pdf Aim:This research aims to evaluate how clinical pharmacy interventions affect patient outcomes, focusing on areas like patient counseling and pain management.Materialsand Methods:This six-month prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, involving patients aged 60 and above. Customized questionnaires were used for patient counseling and pain management evaluation. Pain levels were assessed before and after discharge, and counseling was provided directly or through Clinical Pharmacy Services, Geriatric Population, Patient Counseling, Pain Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/272 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Long-Term Comparative Effects of SGLT-2 and DPP-4 Inhibitors on Lipid Profiles and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: Real-World Evidence 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260589 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/272.pdf Background:Dyslipidaemia represents a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are commonly prescribed antihyperglycemic agents; however, their comparative long-term effects on lipid and cardiometabolic parameters in real-world settings remain insufficiently explored.Objectives:This 12-month observational study compared the longitudinal effects o Cardiometabolic outcomes, DPP-4 inhibitors, Lipid profile, SGLT-2 inhibitors, Type 2 diabetes mellitus https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/240 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 A Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitude, and Medication Adherence in Metabolic Syndrome Patients at a Tertiary Care Center in South India 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260549 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/240.pdf Background:Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Assessing patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and medication adherence is essential for effective management.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care hospital in South India. A total of 303 patients with MetS were evaluated using the SHIELD and MARS-5 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results:Overall, 65.0% of Metabolic Syndrome, Knowledge, Attitude, Medication Adherence, South India https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/225 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 De-escalation of Antibiotics in Respiratory Tract Infection based upon Age, Gender and Culture Report 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260529 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/225.pdf Background:Antibiotic de-escalation is a critical antimicrobial stewardship practice that ensures targeted, safer therapy. However, the influence of patient-specific factors such as age, gender, and microbiological cultures on de-escalation in Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) remains underexplored in real-world settings.Objectives:To assess the impact of age, gender, and culture positivity on antibiotic de-escalation timing in patients admitted with respiratory tract infections.Materials and Antibiotic De-escalation, Respiratory Tract Infections, Age, Gender, Culture Sensitivity, Antimicrobial Stewardship https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/213 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Improving Medication Error Reporting Through Clinical Audit and Targeted Interventions in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260492 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/213.pdf Aim:Medication errors are a major threat to patient safety, with underreporting driven by fear, stigma, and lack of awareness. This study aimed to improve the culture of medication error reporting in a tertiary care hospital by implementing targeted interventions through clinical audit.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational audit was conducted across two 3-month cycles (March-May and June-August 2023). Errors were classified by NCC MERP guidelines and collected via clinical pharmacolo Medication Errors, Patient Safety, Clinical Audit, Medication Safety, Error reporting https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/193 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Assessment of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Due to Radiation Therapy – A Prospective Observational Study 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260460 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/193.pdf Background:Quality of Life (QOL) assessment is essential in cancer care, particularly for patients undergoing Radiotherapy (RT), which is administered to nearly 50% of all cancer patients. While RT improves survival, it often causes side effects impacting physical, emotional, social, and functional well-being. Existing literature shows varied QOL outcomes, underlining the need for ongoing evaluation and tailored supportive care.Objectives:To assess QOL changes in cancer patients receiving RT and Quality of Life, Cancer, Radiotherapy, FACT-G, Emotional Well-being https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/179 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Human Metapneumovirus in Focus: Emerging Insights into a Silent Respiratory Threat 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260553 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/179.pdf Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a significant etiological agent of acute respiratory tract infections, with its most pronounced impact observed in the pediatric population. It also poses a substantial threat to elderly individuals and immunocompromised adults, often leading to severe complications. Despite being formally identified in 2001, serological evidence indicates the virus has been circulating in humans since at least the late 1950s, with its delayed discovery largely due to its fastidio HMPV, Respiratory illness, Pneumovirus, Antibody https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/172 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Recent Clinical Trials and Industry Updates on EGFR Inhibitors (2024-2025) 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260568 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/172.pdf The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway has been and still is essential in the genesis and therapy of several solid tumors, the most famous among them being Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC). Major changes in clinical practice and regulatory approvals have been made as a result of the recent progress from 2024 till 2025. In NSCLC, the LAURA trial showed the advantage of osimertinib as consolidation therapy after chemoradiation in unr Osimertinib, FLAURA2 Trial, LAURA Trial, Amivantamab, Lazertinib, MARIPOSA Trial, PAPILLON Trial https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/167 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Precision Medicine in Pharmacy Practice: Advancements and Implications 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260548 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/167.pdf Precision medicine, which is often referred to as personalised medicine, is a cutting-edge approach to healthcare that aims to customise medical treatments for individual patients according to their lifestyle, genetic composition, and environmental circumstances. Precision medicine, which emphasises pharmacogenomics, individualised medication regimens, and the use of biomarkers to improve patient care, has completely changed the way pharmacists approach drug therapy in pharmacy practice. The fun Precision medicine, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Personalised drug therapies, Biomarkers, Patient care, Genetic testing, Treatment optimization https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/159 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Reviving the Remedy: Global Action against Antimicrobial Resistance through Stewardship 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260527 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/159.pdf Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has become a significant healthcare problem worldwide, claiming an estimated 1.27 million lives in 2019, and the situation is projected to worsen by 2050. This threat arises from the improper use of antibiotics, particularly during surgeries and the treatment of common infections. Some of the mechanisms of bacterial resistance are drug target changes, enzyme breakdown, hampered absorption, and efflux of drugs, commonly aided by changes in genes through mutation or Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Antibiotic misuse, Bacterial resistance mechanisms, Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs), Global collaboration https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/151 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Community Pharmacists and Their Role in Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Management: A Critical Review of Global and Indian Evidence 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260501 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/151.pdf Background:Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with India facing a rising burden. Community pharmacists, due to their accessibility and trust within communities, are well-positioned to support NCD prevention, early diagnosis, and long-term care.Aim:To critically review global and Indian evidence on the role of community pharmacists in NCD management and provide practical recommendations for their integration into India’s primary healthcare Community pharmacists, Non-communicable diseases, India, Diabetes, Hypertension, NPCDCS, Pharmacy policy, Primary healthcare, Pharmacist training https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/248 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 A Cross-Sectional Survey on Pharmacists’ Experiences in Engaging with Consumers 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260530 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/248.pdf Introduction:This study aimed to evaluate the role of community pharmacists and explore their experiences related to patient trust and satisfaction in urban Northern Bengaluru.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from September to November 2022 using a structured, bilingual questionnaire. It was administered to 145 community pharmacists who consented to participate (response rate: 72.5%) out of 200 approached. The survey captured socio-demographic data and key Community Pharmacist, Patient Trust, Medication Counselling, Cross-sectional Study, Primary Healthcare, Bengaluru https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/288 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 Advanced Cardiac Life Support Compliance and Outcomes in In-Hospital Cardiac Arrests: A Prospective Observational Study 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260595 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/288.pdf Background:Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines are designed to improve outcomes following cardiac arrest. However, real-world compliance varies, potentially affecting survival rates.Materials and Methods:This prospective cross-sectional study analyzed 85 In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA) cases over six months at the Department of Emergency Medicine, SVIMS, Tirupati. ACLS protocol adherence was assessed using a standardized checklist covering airway management, ventilation, CPR qualit ACLS, In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, ROSC, CPR Quality, Defibrillation, Protocol Compliance https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/323 2026-04-08T06:39:38.204758+00:00 A Case Report on Nivolumab Induced Hypophysitis 2025-12-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 2 10.5530/ijopp.20260599 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/2/323.pdf Nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, has revolutionized the treatment of various malignancies, including esophageal adenocarcinoma. However, its use is associated with immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs), including hypophysitis, a rare but potentially serious inflammation of the pituitary gland. This case report describes a patient with adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus who developed hypophysitis after five cycles of nivolumab, presenting with hyponatremia and low cortisol levels. Th Nivolumab, Hypophysitis, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Adverse Events, Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Immunotherapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/13 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Breast Cancer Diagnosis Reimagined: The Rise of Biopsy 2.0 and Artificial Intelligence-A Review 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260429 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/13.pdf Breast cancer continues to hold the title of most common cancer among females around the world as it remains a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths. The speed and exactness of diagnosis serve as critical determiners for improved results yet standard biopsy procedures such as Core Needle Biopsy (CNB) and Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) need better specimen acquiring techniques because of their irregular interpretations and slow diagnostic processes. Biopsy 2.0 emerged through artificial Biopsy 2.0, Breast cancer, Artificial Intelligence, Liquid Biopsy, Histopathology https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/104 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Evaluating the Incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting in General and Regional Anaesthesia Using Apfel Scoring System and Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting Intensity Scale -A Prospective Observational Study 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260494 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/104.pdf Background:To evaluate the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in General and Regional anaesthesia using Apfel Scoring System and Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting Intensity Scale.Materials and Methods:A Prospective observational study was conducted in general surgery department at Vivekanandha Medical Care Hospital and Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam for a period of 6 months. 100 patients were recruited and their demographic details, type of anaesthesia and ri Post-operative nausea and vomiting, anaesthesia, Apfel scoring system, Intensity scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/92 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Awareness and Attitude Towards First Aid Management Among Pharmacy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260435 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/92.pdf Background:First aid is a critical skill for healthcare professionals, including pharmacy students, who often serve as the first point of contact in medical emergencies. Despite its importance, the extent of first aid knowledge and attitudes among pharmacy students remains underexplored.Aim & Objectives:To assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers related to first aid among pharmacy students, and to evaluate the need for integrating practical first aid training into the cur First Aid, Pharmacy Students, KAP, Emergency Response, Health Education https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/137 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 A Need for Pharmacovigilance in OTC Steroid Misuse: Real-World Insights 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260450 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/137.pdf Over-the-Counter (OTC) corticosteroid misuse remains a pressing yet underreported issue in rural India. This letter presents a case of a 70-year-old male who developed iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome complicated by urosepsis and septic shock after prolonged self-medication with dexamethasone. The case underscores the urgent need for enhanced pharmacovigilance systems at the community level, stricter enforcement of Schedule H regulations, and the active involvement of pharmacists in identifying and Over-the-counter drugs, Corticosteroids, Pharmacovigilance, Schedule H violations, Rural healthcare https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/61 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Drug Utilization Patterns and Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260412 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/61.pdf Background:This study investigates the patterns of medication usage and evaluates the pharmacoeconomic implications of drugs administered during abdominal surgeries in a tertiary care hospital setting. Particular emphasis is placed on two primary therapeutic categories: analgesics and Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs). Understanding these patterns aids in optimizing pharmacological decisions and curbing unnecessary healthcare expenditures.Objectives:To assess drug utilization trends and conduct a ph Perioperative Pharmacotherapy, Cost Variation Analysis, Generic Substitution, Analgesic Utilization, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Abdominal Surgery Economics https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/111 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Gender, Hormonal, and Comorbidity-Related Variations in Osteoarthritis: A Comparative Observational Study 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260422 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/111.pdf Background:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint condition globally, especially in older adults. Factors like gender, hormones, BMI, affected joints, and other health issues can affect the onset and progression of OA.Objectives:This study evaluates the relationship between osteoarthritis and five factors: gender, menstrual status (menstruating vs. menopausal), Body Mass Index (BMI), affected joints, and comorbid conditions in adults.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional stu Osteoarthritis, Gender Differences, Menopause, Body Mass Index, Comorbidities, Joint Involvement https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/1 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Drug Prescribing and Global Comparison of Drug Categorization in Pregnancy 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260424 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/1.pdf Background:Prescribing drugs during pregnancy requires careful evaluation to ensure maternal health and fetal safety. Drug pharmacokinetics are altered during pregnancy, and certain medications pose teratogenic risks. Despite the critical importance of safe drug use in this population, inconsistencies exist in prescribing patterns and drug categorization frameworks globally.Objectives:This review evaluates drug prescribing patterns during pregnancy, comparing global drug categorization systems, Drug Prescribing Pattern, Pregnancy Risk Categories, Pregnancy Drug Categorization, Maternal-Fetal Safety https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/84 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 A Prospective Study on The Utilization Pattern of Antibiotics and Assessing Its Dosage Appropriateness in Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260433 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/84.pdf Background:Antibiotic use is common in haemodialysis patients, increasing the risk of multidrug resistance and toxicity. Monitoring renal function and ensuring prescribing practices are essential to prevent adverse outcomes in renally ill patients.Materials and Methods:This prospective observational study was conducted by comparing patient antibiotic regimens to globally accepted guidelines, the primary outcome was to assess their dose appropriateness by collecting patients Serum creatinine leve Antibiotics, Chronic kidney disease, Haemodialysis, Creatinine clearance, Renal dose adjustments https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/98 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Evaluation of Risk Factors Contributing to the Development of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260426 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/98.pdf Background:Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a rising burden in developing countries like India. Understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of ACS in tertiary care hospitals is crucial for improving management and prevention strategies. The objective of the present study was to assess the risk factors contributing to ACS in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods:This prospective observational study was conducted at a Acute Coronary Syndrome, STEMI, NSTEMI, Unstable Angina, Risk Factors https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/123 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM): Effective Management with Liposomal Amphotericin B 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260258 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/123.pdf Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM) is a serious and often life-threatening fungal infection. The fungi class called zygomycetes are responsible for causing rhino-orbital mucormycosis which usually affects diabetic or immunocompromised patients. Infections of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses occur in Stage I of ROCM, orbital involvement occurs in Stage II, and brain involvement occurs in Stage III, which mostly affects individuals with immunological or metabolic problems. Face disco Rhino-Orbital Cerebral Mucormycosis, Liposomal amphotericin-B, Diabetes mellitus, Black mucus https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/38 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Antibiotics for LRTI’s: A Hospital-Based Study in Pakistan 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260373 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/38.pdf Introduction:Cost-effectiveness analysis describes measurement of relative costs of drugs with their effectiveness. Antibiotics are one of highly consumed medicine in any hospital especially rural areas have high discrepancy among antibiotic utilization.Objectives:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of commonly used antibiotics for treating Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTIs) at a secondary care hospital in Pakistan.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study was designed to an Pharmacoeconomics, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA), Antibiotics, Pharmacy Practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/7 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Effects of High Haemoglobin Levels in Pregnancy and their Complications on Maternal and Foetal Outcomes 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260372 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/7.pdf High haemoglobin levels during pregnancy are increasingly recognized as a potential risk factor for adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. The development of the foetus and the overall results of the pregnancy are greatly influenced by the health of the mother throughout this crucial time. Although iron deficiency and anaemia are well-known issues, high maternal haemoglobin levels have gotten relatively less attention despite the problems they may pose. The many impacts of elevated haemoglobin le Haemoglobin, Preeclampsia, Hepcidin, Hypertension https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/120 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Effective Use of BV-AVD Regimen in The Management of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Case-Based Approach 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260387 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/120.pdf Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHL) is a malignant lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells(R-SC), which are large, multinucleated cells within an inflammatory microenvironment of immune cells, fibrosis, and necrosis. While its exact cause remains unclear, CHL is strongly associated with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection, genetic factors, and immune dysregulation. Common symptoms include fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, pruritus, fatigue, and Hodgkin lymphoma, PET-CT, BV-AVD regimen, Supportive Care https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/70 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Anemia Management in Dialysis Dependent and Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients – Prospective Observational Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital in South India 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260392 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/70.pdf Background: Anemia is a common and significant complication of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This study focuses on the change in haemoglobin levels of CKD patients during treatment with Erythropoietin stimulating agent (ESA)/Hypoxia Inducible Factor-Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors (HIF-PHI) with or without Haematinics. Hypertension is a common adverse effect of erythropoietin treatment. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Nephrology department of a tertiary care teaching ho Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia, Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents, Hematinics https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/20 2026-05-21T05:32:22.303577+00:00 Oral Microbiome Transplantation: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Restoring Oral and Systemic Health 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260451 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/20.pdf Oral Microbiome Transplantation (OMT) is a novel therapeutic strategy designed to restore microbial equilibrium in the oral cavity to address diseases linked to oral dysbiosis, such as dental caries and periodontitis, as well as associated systemic conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In contrast to traditional therapies that mostly focus on alleviating symptoms by mechanical plaque removal or restoration procedures, OMT aims to rectify the root problem by reinstalling advantageo Oral microbiome, Microbiome transplantation, Oral dysbiosis, Periodontitis, Dental caries, Super donor, Hydrogel delivery system, Oral health, Systemic disease https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/55 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Metabolic Syndrome among NAFLD Patients: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study in A South Indian Teritary Care Hospital 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260399 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/55.pdf Background:Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is characterized by abnormal hepatic cholesterol accumulation, leading to metabolic disturbances and chronic liver conditions. The liver’s role in glucose, cholesterol, and toxin regulation highlights the need for early intervention. With a projected 30% prevalence, NAFLD is a growing public health concern, particularly among diabetics and female in India (9-32%). It is strongly linked to metabolic syndrome, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and insuli Liver Function Tests, Metabolic Syndrome, NAFLD, Obesity, Ultrasonography https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/26 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Exploring Semaglutide Effects on Osteoarthritis in Obesity: Emphasis on Weight Management and Inflammatory Responses 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260437 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/26.pdf Obesity frequently makes Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint disease, worse by increasing systemic inflammation and mechanical stress. Semaglutide is a medicine that helps people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. It works by making people lose weight. Recently, many researchers have been looking into how it might help in other ways. They want to know if it can be used for more than just weight loss and diabetes treatment. Semaglutide dual function in slowing the course of OA by encouraging Semaglutide, Osteoarthritis, Obesity, Weight loss, T2DM https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/132 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Delayed Diagnosis and Self-Medication: A Devastating Consequence in Cholangiocarcinoma – A Case Report 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260356 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/132.pdf Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy originating from the bile duct epithelium. We present a case of a 33-year-old female patient diagnosed with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, who initially presented with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and dyspepsia. Imaging studies revealed a large mixed solid-cystic lesion in the pelvis, multiple lung nodules, and a heterogeneous mass lesion replacing the gallbladder. Despite undergoing chemotherapy, the patient’s c Cholangiocarcinoma, Metastasis, Chemotherapy, Pulmonary thromboembolism, Hepatic encephalopathy https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/116 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Chemotherapeutic Challenge: A Case of Acute Kidney Injury During Breast Cancer Management 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260432 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/116.pdf Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) represents a significant and potentially life-threatening complication, especially in patients undergoing treatment with chemotherapeutic agents. Numerous chemotherapy medications have been associated with nephrotoxicity through various mechanisms, including direct tubular injury, fluid depletion, and disturbances in electrolyte balance. This case analysis underscores the crucial importance of continuous renal function monitoring in cancer patients undergoing systemic c Acute kidney injury, Chemotherapeutic agents, Breast cancer, Comorbidities, Nephrotoxicity, Renal toxicity https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/127 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Cushing Syndrome Induced by Methylprednisolone: A Case Study 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260343 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/127.pdf Corticosteroids, naturally produced by the adrenal cortex or synthetically formulated, play a vital role in various medical treatments, including asthma management. They are categorized into mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, each serving distinct physiological functions. Glucocorticoids, such as methylprednisolone and hydrocortisone, possess potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative and vasoconstrictive properties, making them essential in controlling inflammatory dis Crushing syndrome, Glucocorticoid Side Effects, Hyper cortisol, Methylprednisolone https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/46 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Role Vitalized by Clinical Pharmacists in Drug Information Services: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260380 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/46.pdf Objectives:To analyze the pivotal role of clinical pharmacists illustrated via their expertise in drug information services and to justify the crucial need to establish structured drug information centers for upgrading quality of patient care.Materials and Methods:A comprehensive cross-sectional analysis conducted at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and ADR monitoring center of a tertiary care hospital, from July 2019 to June 2024, elucidated the query patterns and assessed the impact of Clinical pharmacists, Drug information services, Rational prescribing, Evidence based practice, Clinical decision making, Health-care quality https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/32 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Evolving Health Frontiers in MRKH Syndrome: A Narrative Review 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260001 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/32.pdf Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, or Mullerian agenesis, affects approximately 1 in 4,500 women, characterized by congenital absence of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina. While patients possess normal secondary sexual characteristics and functional ovaries, they face unique challenges related to sexual function and reproductive potential. This review explores two rapidly evolving aspects mullerian agenesis care: non-surgical vaginal creation methods and fertility preser Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, Mullerian agenesis, Neovagina, Vaginal dilation, Fertility preservation, Surrogacy, Uterine transplant, Oocyte cryopreservation https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/76 2026-03-27T10:09:54.40817+00:00 Awareness and Perception of Urinary Tract Infections among Women in South India: A Cross-Sectional KAP Study 2025-09-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 19 1 10.5530/ijopp.20260430 https://www.ijopp.org/article/19/1/76.pdf Background:Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting women worldwide, often leading to serious complications if not managed appropriately.Aim and Objectives:To evaluate the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) related to UTIs among women in South India, with a focus on identifying awareness levels and behavioural patterns that influence prevention and management.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 250 female parti Urinary Tract Infections, KAP, Women’s Health, South India, Hygiene, Menstrual Hygiene https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/419 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Prescribing Pattern of Antiepileptic Drugs and Patients Compliance to Treatment; A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bengaluru 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250307 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/419.pdf Background:Antiepileptic drugs are mainly used to manage epilepsy and can also be prescribed for other neurological conditions. However, usage patterns and adherence can vary based on patient demographics, comorbidities, and treatment complexity. This study evaluates AED prescribing trends, adherence levels, and the factors influencing adherence in a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru, India.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study involving 106 patients was conducted over six mo Antiepileptic Drugs, Adherence, Prescribing Patterns, Neurology https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/352 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 The Challenge of Counterfeit Drugs in Indian Market: A Comprehensive Review 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250285 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/352.pdf India has become a major producer and exporter of medicines and drugs, the quality of pharmaceuticals produced here and the country’s regulatory frameworks are crucial for both India and the rest of the globe. The objective of this review was to study the use of blockchain technology to offer a novel countermeasure against fake medications. The suggested approach seeks to effectively detect and prevent the distribution and consumption of counterfeit pharmaceuticals through the establishment of a Counterfeit Drugs, Indian Market, Pharmaceutical industry, Fake medications https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/362 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Neurodegenerative Diseases: The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Neuroinflammation 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250251 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/362.pdf Omega-3 fatty acids’ anti-inflammatory qualities and impact on the integrity of neuronal membranes make them promising for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Omega-3 and omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) influence neuroinflammation and cognitive function, making them essential for brain health. Neurodegeneration and mental disorders are associated with deficiency in omega-3 polyunsaturated fats. According to clinical research, taking omeg Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Neuro Degenerative Disorder, Docosahexaenoic Acid, Elcosapentaenoic Acid https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/476 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression in an Intensive Care Unit Patient 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250266 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/476.pdf Background:Fentanyl citrate, a potent opioid analgesic, is widely used for pain management in mechanically ventilated patients in WHO Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale (ICU). Its use, however, is associated with serious adverse reactions such as respiratory depression, particularly in patients with compromised respiratory systems.Case Presentation:We present a case of a 75-year-old male with Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Disease (COPD) and multifocal bronchopneumonia admitted to the ICU Respiratory Depression, Adverse Drug Reaction, Fentanyl, Mechanical Ventilation, Fentanyl Citrate https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/373 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Optimizing Hemostatic and Antithrombic Therapies: A Comprehensive Stewardship Strategies 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250333 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/373.pdf Optimizing hemostatic and antithrombotic therapies in clinical practice requires a robust and systematic approach to ensure patient safety, therapeutic efficacy and adherence to evidence-based guidelines. The tertiary care setting’s appropriate use of hemostatic and antithrombotic drugs is optimized through the deployment of a comprehensive stewardship strategy, as described in this abstract. The stewardship program’s main goal is to reduce bleeding and thrombotic events. To achieve this, the mo Anticoagulants, Antithrombotic, Education, Multidisciplinary, Stewardship https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/385 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Paediatric Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Overview of Diagnosis, Treatment and Management 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250335 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/385.pdf Seizures are characterized as a transient episode of symptoms arising from abnormal, excessive, or synchronized firing of brain neurons that is accompanied by sudden, involuntary skeletal muscle contractions. Among the most common neurological diseases in children, epilepsy is particularly prevalent during the first year of life. Premature birth, neurological comorbidity, positive family history, fever, infections, maternal alcohol misuse, maternal complications and smoking during pregnancy are Seizures, Premature birth, Epilepsy, Neurological morbidity, Neuroimaging, Antiepileptic drugs, Ketogenic Diet https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/367 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Revolutionizing Healthcare in India: Impact of Clinical Pharmacists in Enhancing Patient Outcomes 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250329 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/367.pdf During the past few years, the pharmacy profession has expanded significantly in delivering professional services and plays an integral role in the multidisciplinary provision of health care. The traditional role of pharmacists is expanding and now pharmacists are playing a role as a vital team member in the direct care of patients. Over the past few years, the clinical pharmacy has expanded its professional services significantly, leading to the introduction of the Doctor of Pharmacy study prog Clinical Pharmacist, Doctor of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical Pharmacy Services, India https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/466 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Parenchymal Neurocysticercosis: A Case Study on Diagnostic and Treatment Approach 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250341 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/466.pdf Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the one of the endemic diseases mostly occurring in Africa, Asia and Latin America making it a major cause of acquired epilepsy in these regions. Transmitted through Taenia solium (the pork tapeworm), contaminated food and water are some of the major sources of infection. Clinical manifestations mostly include seizures, headache and loss of vision and in some cases weakness of extremities. Although a precise incidence of NCC in India is not documented, number of cases Neurocysticercosis, T. solium, Epilepsy, Anti-helminthic, Albendazole https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/390 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Rev-Erbα: A Chronobiological Approach to Inflammation and Lung Disease Management: A Comprehensive Review 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250293 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/390.pdf The circadian cellular clock partially reduces macrophage inflammatory response by interacting with the nuclear receptor Rev-erbα. Disruption of circadian rhythm can result in diabetes, metabolic issues and fibrosis. Rev-Erb clock repressor is expressed in the brain, skeletal muscles, liver, heart & lungs. Rev-Erb reduces lung fibrosis and inflammation by acting on NF-κB. Agonists of Rev-Erb lead to a decrease in fat mass specifically in adipose tissue. These agonists also reduce pulmonary fibro Circadian rhythm, COPD, Fibrosis, Inflammation, Rev-Erbα https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/471 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Chronic Left Epididymo-Orchitis Complicated by Pyocele: A Rare Presentation 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250366 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/471.pdf Epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis are common diseases that present with swelling in the scrotum and are mostly seen in surgical outpatient departments. Epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis normally resolve after adequate antibiotic treatment, although it may lead to several complications. Scrotal pyoceles are uncommon purulent collections in the potential space between the visceral and parietal tunica vaginalis surrounding the testicle. We present a case of epididymo-orchitis that progressed to Epididymo-Orchitis, Pyocele, Testicular abscess, Orchidectomy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/455 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 A Clinical Case Report on Managing Rasmussen’s Encephalitis in a 5-Year-Old: Use of Methylprednisolone and Antiepileptic Drugs 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250282 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/455.pdf The article aims to describe a rare case of pediatric Rasmussen’s encephalitis, a condition characterized by chronic and progressive inflammation affecting one hemisphere of the brain. This inflammation is believed to be triggered by an immune response directed against viruses or other foreign antigens. Rasmussen’s encephalitis typically manifests with unilateral hemispheric atrophy, leading to neurological deficits and cognitive impairments over time. A 5-year-old patient presented with recurre Rasmussen’s encephalitis, Rare disease, Pediatric, Vitamin D deficiency, Seizures, Neurology https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/432 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Evaluation of Anticoagulant Use in Post Valvular Heart Surgery in Relation with International Normalised Ratio (INR) and Valve Replaced 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250363 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/432.pdf Background:Valvular heart disease is a growing concern worldwide. Patients diagnosed with valvular heart disease are majorly indicated for valve replacement or repair surgery which may lead to thromboembolic events. To prevent these thromboembolic events anticoagulants and antiplatelets are usually prescribed, but use of these agents on the other hand may lead to bleeding events, hence optimal INR range needs to be maintained.Purpose:Our study aimed to analyze the optimal INR range for patients Valvular heart surgery, INR, Vitamin K antagonist, Antiplatelet agent, Bioprosthetic valve, Mechanical valve. https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/425 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Satisfaction with Pharmacy Services among Patients Visiting Community Pharmacies at Anuradhapura Municipality Area in Sri Lanka 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250311 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/425.pdf Background:Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services reflects the type and quality of the pharmacists’ services and the extent to which patients’ expectations are met. It enhances adherence and contributes to better health outcomes.Objectives:Our study aims to determine satisfaction with pharmacy services and associated factors among patients attending the Anuradhapura municipal council area community pharmacies.Materials and Methods:An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 411 Patients, Satisfaction, Community Pharmacy, Services, Sri Lanka https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/439 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Prevalence and Determinants of Antibiotic Dispensing Practices without Prescription in Community Pharmacies of Gadag City, India 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250268 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/439.pdf Background:Pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare, ensuring the safe and effective distribution of medicines. However, the practice of dispensing antibiotics without prescriptions, particularly in India, raises significant concerns. This study aims to determine the extent of antibiotic dispensing practices without prescriptions across all drug outlets in Gadag City.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gadag City, India, using semi-structured questionnaires. Unive Antibiotic Prescription, Antimicrobial Resistance, Community Pharmacy, Non-Drug Prescriptions https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/445 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Unilateral Facial Nerve Paralysis in a 13-Year-Old: A Case of Bell’s Palsy with Incidental Sinusitis 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250318 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/445.pdf Bell’s palsy is an acute, idiopathic paralysis of the peripheral facial nerve, resulting in sudden unilateral facial weakness. It is often associated with viral infections, particularly herpes simplex, and is more common in adults than children. This case is notable as it involves a 13-year-old male with no prior illness or risk factors. A previously healthy 13-year-old male suddenly developed left-sided facial weakness, including an inability to fully close his left eye and a drooping mouth, wi Bell’s palsy, Pediatric facial paralysis, Corticosteroid therapy, Valacyclovir, Neurological evaluation https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/461 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Harnessing Filaria for Diabetic Foot Cellulitis-A Unique Case Report 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250377 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/461.pdf Diabetic foot cellulitis is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus leading to chronic infections, delayed healing, and in several severe cases amputation. The conventional treatment with antibiotics may not be very effective and there is an immediate need to explore the alternative treatment approaches for the effective treatment of Diabetic foot cellulitis. The most frequent causative organisms responsible for Diabetic foot cellulitis are Staphylococci, Streptococci and Pseudomonas species Diabetic foot cellulitis, Amputation, Causative organisms, Antibiotic therapies, Inflammation, Filaria, Blisters https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/451 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 A Case of Iliopsoas Hematoma in a Patient on Acenocoumarol 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250281 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/451.pdf The iliopsoas hematoma is a rare condition that can result from various factors, such as trauma, anticoagulant use, iatrogenic injury during lumbar procedures, and bleeding disorders. Bleeding complications are expected to become more common with the increasing use of anticoagulants. We present the case of a 53-year-old female with a known history of Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease (CRHD) and Mitral valve Stenosis (MS), who had previously undergone Mitral Valve Repair (MVR). Since then, she had Acenocoumarol, Anticoagulants, Iliopsoas Hematoma, International Normalized Ratio https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/399 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 The Impact of Alcohol on Male Fertility 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250350 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/399.pdf The study is based on evaluation of impact on sperm quality due to alcohol at tertiary care hospital. There are many risks involved due to addictive substances like alcohol were observed and the data of overall study proves the significant results.Materials and Methods:A non-interventional prospective observational study of six months duration was carried out on outpatients qualifying inclusion criteria. The socio-demographic details, alcohol history, type of beverages and frequency was collecte Alcohol, Male Sterility, Morphology defect, Motility, Semen Parameter https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/404 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 A Comparative Study of Stroke Outcomes in Patients Receiving Edaravone and Citicoline 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250277 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/404.pdf Background:The effectiveness of Edaravone and Citicoline combination therapy in adult stroke patients has not yet been the subject of a focused investigation. Given this research gap, it is crucial to direct our attention towards investigating the potential neuroprotective benefits of Citicoline and Edaravone. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Edaravone and Citicoline in stroke outcomes.Materials and Methods:All patients older than 18 years old, were admitted to the Neurology Dep Citicoline, Edaravone, MRS, NIHSS, Stroke https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/410 2026-03-27T10:09:55.368151+00:00 Potential Drug-Drug Interactions and Gender-Based Comparative Analysis of Chemotherapy-Related Side Effects in Oncology Patients: A Prospective, Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Urban India 2025-06-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 4 10.5530/ijopp.20250300 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/4/410.pdf Background:Cancer patients often receive multiple medications, leading to Potential Drug-Drug Interactions (pDDIs) that may affect treatment outcomes. Chemotherapy-related side effects may also vary between genders, necessitating an understanding of these variations to improve patient care.Materials and Methods:This prospective, comparative study was conducted over 8 months (September 2023 to March 2024) at a tertiary care hospital in Urban India. A total of 273 patients were analysed for pDDIs Anti-Cancer Therapy, Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs), Gender Differences, Side Effects https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/206 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Assessment of Antibiotic Management for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: An Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangalore 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250142 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/206.pdf Background:Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) is a common healthcare-associated infection that contributes significantly to patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays and increased healthcare costs. This study aims to evaluate the antibiotics used in CAUTI treatment and identify the pathogens responsible, contributing to improved management and patient outcomes.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study spanning six months was performed at a tertiary care instituti Catheter-associated urinary tract infection, Antibiotics, Escherichia coli, Hospital acquired infection, Antibiotic Resistance https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/239 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 A Rare Case of Type A Niemann-Pick Disease and its Treatment Approaches 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250162 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/239.pdf Niemann-Pick disease is a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder characterised by disrupted lipid metabolism, leading to harmful lipid accumulation in organs such as the liver, spleen and brain. It is classified into several types, with Type A being the most severe and often fatal in early childhood, while Type B presents with milder symptoms. The diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and is confirmed through genetic testing. Current therapeutic approaches, including enzyme replacement th Case report, Enzyme replacement therapy, Lysosomal disorder, Niemann-Pick disease, Niemann-Pick Type A https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/219 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Interventions on Medication Reconciliation at Discharge in an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250193 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/219.pdf Objectives:Unintentional medication-related discrepancies at discharge are linked to serious Medication Errors (MEs), adverse drug events, and increased healthcare utilization. Given the developmental stage of clinical pharmacy services in India, our study seeks to assess the impact of Clinical Pharmacist (CP) interventions in preventing MEs at discharge within the Indian healthcare setting.Materials and Methods:Conducted at a 350-bed academic Indian tertiary care hospital, this single-centre qu Medication reconciliation, Medication error, Medication safety, Discharge reconciliation, Clinical pharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/155 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Predictors for Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome in Clinical Practice 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250137 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/155.pdf Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its complex neurochemical underpinnings and varied symptom severity. This review explores the predictors of severe AWS, focusing on the pathophysiology driven by neuroadaptive changes in GABAergic and glutamatergic systems. Key findings indicate that early identification and accurate assessment are critical for managing AWS effectively and preventing severe complications such as delirium tremens and seizures. Tool Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Glutamate, Tremors, Seizures, Neurochemical Imbalances https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/199 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Smokers Paradox Phenomenon and Impact of Pharmacists’ Smoking Cessation Counselling in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250136 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/199.pdf Background:The “smoker’s paradox” suggests that smokers may have better outcomes following Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) than non-smokers. However, this paradox remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the paradox by comparing clinical outcomes between chronic smokers, former smokers and non-smokers with AMI and to assess the impact of pharmacists’ smoking cessation counselling.Materials and Methods:A prospective interventional study was conducted at Sudha Institute of Medical Sci Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), Smokers Paradox, Smoking Cessation, Pharmacist Intervention, Rehospitalisation, Mortality Rate, Recurrent Myocardial Infarction (MI) https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/213 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Quality of Life Assessment of the Diabetic Patients Residing in Dehradun Using WHOQOL-BREF Scale 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250174 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/213.pdf Introduction:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar, which not only affects the physical health of patients but also affects psychological, social, physical and environmental functioning. People with Diabetes (PWD) suffer from various problems that reduce their quality of life, which is still affected by frequent complications, the stigma of a chronic disease and various myths and misconceptions. Therefore, a careful assessment of physical health, treatment Diabetes Mellitus, People with diabetes, Quality of life, WHO, WHOQOL https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/226 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Integrated Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease Patient with Associated Thyroid Complications 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 InJPharPract-18-2-226 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/226.pdf According to several studies, the prevalence of hypothyroidism in SCA patients ranges from 2 to 6%. In India, there is no regular practice for screening for hypothyroidism, despite the negative effects it can have on people with sickle cell anemia. In this case report, we present a case exhibiting the impact of integrated therapy on the clinical response of a 35-year-old woman suffering from sickle cell disease and thyroid disorder. She is suffering from sickle cell disease but considering her c Hydroxyurea, Hypothyroidism, Sickle cell anemia (SCA), T-AYU-HM Premium https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/184 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 A Cross-Sectional Analysis to Assess Knowledge, Perception and Determinants of Self-Medication Practices 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250022 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/184.pdf Background:As per WHO, Self-medication involves selecting medicines for self-diagnosed conditions, often without medical consultation, leading to misuse. Limited research examines how knowledge, attitude and practices influence misuse. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of SMP and to evaluate knowledge, perception, practices and determinants of SMP among participants.Materials and Methods:This prospective cross-sectional study was carried out using a validated self-administered ques Self-medication, Knowledge, Perception, Prevalence https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/161 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Diagnosing, Managing and Understanding the Impact of Co-Occurring Conditions in Autism Spectrum Disorder on Quality of Life 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250144 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/161.pdf Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. It frequently coexists with a variety of other medical, psychiatric and developmental conditions, such as anxiety, ADHD, epilepsy, gastrointestinal problems and sleep disturbances. These co-occurring conditions can greatly affect the quality of life for individuals with ASD, adding complexity to diagnosis and treatment. S Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Co-occurring conditions, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Pharmacological treatment and Future research in ASD treatment https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/142 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Advanced Wound Care Products: Mechanisms, Efficacy and Safety Considerations 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250135 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/142.pdf The market for advanced wound care products worldwide is valued at $7.1 billion, with an expected 8.3% annual growth rate, the $7.1 billion global market for advanced wound care products is expected to reach $12.5 billion by 2022-25. This market expansion underscores the increasing demand for innovative solutions to address the complexities of chronic and difficult-to-heal wounds. Despite significant advancements in wound care therapies, the intricate mechanisms underlying both normal and abnorm Wound healing, Hydrophilic polymers, Gelatin, Cellulose, Bone Wax, Silicon Gel and Haemostasis https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/171 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Pharmacovigilance: A Comprehensive Review 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250145 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/171.pdf Pharmacovigilance (PV) plays a crucial role in ensuring drug safety by monitoring and assessing Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). However, the traditional methods of PV are often labor-intensive, time-consuming and limited by human capacity for data processing and analysis. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) present new opportunities to enhance PV activities, enabling more efficient and accurate detection, assessment and prevention of ADRs. This comprehensive review explores the in Pharmacovigilance, Artificial Intelligence, Adverse drug reactions https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/180 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Male Menopause: Concern Needs Attention 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250205 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/180.pdf Andropause, also known as Late-Onset Hypogonadism, is a prevalent occurrence that more men experience as they age. Based on the prevalence of symptoms in the community suggestive of low testosterone, Late-Onset Hypogonadism is diagnosed. The typical sexual symptoms associated with aging include erectile dysfunction, loss of libido, morning erections and decreased testosterone levels. In 1944, the phrase "male menopause" was 1st used to refer to a range of complaints about aging in men that, at l Andropause, Late-onset hypogonadism, Sex hormone-binding globulin levels, Testosterone https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/231 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Ocular Anomalies in a Neonate: A Case Report on Right Eye Anophthalmos and Left Eye Microphthalmos 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250140 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/231.pdf Anophthalmia is characterised by the complete absence of optic structures, while microphthalmia involves underdeveloped eye structures, often accompanied by other defects such as congenital cataracts and coloboma. Both conditions can be unilateral or bilateral and are linked to genetic mutations. Epidemiological studies show a prevalence of 3.0 per 10,000 live births for these anomalies, with maternal factors like advanced age and diabetes being significant risk factors. This case presents a fem Anophthalmos, Microphthalmos, Coloboma, Congenital Abnormalities, Case report https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/191 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Effectiveness of Insulin Therapy Optimization in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Prospective Observational Study 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250118 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/191.pdf Background:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, is an emerging complex metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, impaired glucose uptake and disrupted hepatic glucose production. This study aimed to elucidate the importance of insulin therapy in optimizing glycemic control among T2DM patients.Materials and Methods:This prospective, observational study was performed in a tertiary care hospital, Bengaluru. The patient who was prescribed insulin and those already on insulin therapy were intervie Insulin regimen, Types of insulin, Diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, OHA https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/235 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 A Case Report on Ofloxacin Induced Maculopapular Rash 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250143 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/235.pdf To report a case of maculopapular rashes secondary to the use of ofloxacin. A 23-year-old female was presented with maculopapular rashes throughout the body along with a reddish eye. The causality of the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) was assessed using the WHO UMC causality scale, and ADR was found to be probable. Ofloxacin was withdrawn and the patient was conservatively managed. By monitoring this occurrence, we were able to determine the correlation between ofloxacin and maculopapular rash. It Case report, Adverse drug reaction, Ofloxacin, Maculopapular rash, WHO UMC Causality scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/134 2026-03-27T10:09:56.899978+00:00 Recent Advancement and Novel Approaches of Nipah Virus: An Overview 2025-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 2 10.5530/ijopp.20250115 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/2/134.pdf Since the Nipah Virus (NiV) first appeared in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998-99, the NiV virus has reappeared several times, infecting people critically and having a high fatality rate. It is categorized as a Biosafety Level-4 (BSL-4) pathogen because of its extreme pathogenicity and the scarcity of vaccinations and medicines. It is well recognized that fruit bats (Genus Pteropus) constitute a natural host and NiV reservoir. The virus spread from pigs to humans after infecting pigs. The primary Nipah virus, Paramyxovirus, Virology, Phosphoprotein, Encephalitis https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/273 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 A Prospective Study on the Prescription Pattern of Anti-Epileptic Drugs in Pediatric Patients 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250184 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/273.pdf Background:Seizures are sudden, temporary episodes of brain activity that cause changes in behavior, sensation or consciousness and lead to uncontrollable movements. With the expanse of study on seizures, numerous therapeutic measures exist in treating this disease, it is imperative to formulate and develop a comprehensive treatment plan when encountering a patient with either seizure or epilepsy.Materials and Methods:This prospective, observational study was performed in a tertiary care hospita Anti-epileptic drugs, Epilepsy, Levetiracetam, Pediatrics, Seizure https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/333 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 A Case Report on Sacral Lipomyelomeningocele 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250190 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/333.pdf Lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) is a neural tube defect characterized by the presence of a spinal lipoma that incorporates neural elements, leading to various symptoms like skin lesions, musculoskeletal issues, sensory deficits, and urinary dysfunction. It typically occurs in the lumbosacral region with a prevalence of 0.3-2.5 per 10,000 live births. A 1.4-year-old boy presented with a gradually enlarging swelling on the left lower back since birth, without any skin changes or discharge. Development Lipomyelomeningocele, Case report, Neural tube defects, 1.4-year-old boy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/308 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Assessing Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Materiovigilance among Pharmacy Students in South Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250226 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/308.pdf Aim:This cross-sectional study examined the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding materiovigilance among pharmacy students in Kerala, conducted over 6 months from November 2022 to May 2023, with approval from the institutional ethics committee.Materials and Methods:A self-administered questionnaire was created based on previous research, divided into two sections: the 1stcollected demographic data and the second contained 15 questions about materiovigilance. The questionnaire was distribu Adverse events, Materiovigilance, Medical Devices https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/262 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Maximising Patient Care: The Crucial Role of Clinical Pharmacists in Virtual Hospital and Telehealth Settings: A Review 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250228 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/262.pdf The emergence of virtual hospitals and telehealth has improved the ways of providing healthcare services, although it also brings new obstacles in patient management. In these settings, clinical pharmacists are indispensable in ensuring the safety of medications, patients’ compliance with the regimen, and providing education to co-patients. The objective of this review is to assess the impact of clinical pharmacists on the healthcare practice when the latter is provided remotely, emphasizing the Clinical Pharmacists, Telehealth, Virtual Hospital https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/315 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Assessment of Drug Related Problems and Prescription Auditing in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer in a Private Cancer Hospital: An Observational Study 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250229 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/315.pdf Background:Chemotherapy stands as a cornerstone in the management of breast cancer, offering substantial benefits in terms of disease control and survival outcomes. However, the complexity of chemotherapy regimens coupled with the potential for Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) underscores the importance of meticulous prescription auditing and proactive intervention to optimize treatment efficacy and safety.Aim and Objectives:Prescription auditing for patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer Alopecia, Anaemia, Breast cancer, Causality assessment, Chemotherapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/342 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Marfan Syndrome in Mid-Adulthood: A Detailed Case Report of a 47-Year-Old Female Patient 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250215 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/342.pdf Marfan syndrome is a hereditary connective tissue disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, affecting the cardiovascular system, eyes, and musculoskeletal structure. While often diagnosed in childhood, late diagnosis, especially in middle-aged individuals, can complicate prognosis and treatment, leading to serious health issues. We present the case of a 47-year-old female with Marfan syndrome, who initially presented with complaints of chest pain, shortness of breath, and joint la Marfan syndrome, Aortic dissection, Cardiovascular complications, Late diagnosis, Connective tissue disorder, Mitral Valve Prolapse https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/337 2026-04-30T05:03:41.756455+00:00 Case Report on Deep Vein Thrombosis Induced by Chronic Intravenous Drug Abuse 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250191 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/337.pdf Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), due to venous insufficiency commonly induced by chronic Intravenous (IV) drug abuse, is a major global health issue. This article discusses the interaction between these factors with the help of a case report of an adult male, Mr. X, who complained of persistent right lower limb ulcer. When physically examined, varicose veins, healed ulcers, and lipodermatosclerosis was noted, all suggestive of venous insufficiency. He was a chronic alcoholic and IV drug abuser. The d Association, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Intravenous Drug Abuse, Management strategies, Management, Public health https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/329 2026-04-30T05:05:09.994959+00:00 Nitrofurantoin-Induced Neutropenia: A Case Report 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250188 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/329.pdf This case study describes the clinical course of a 60-year-old woman who presented to the general medicine department with a fever, body aches and a headache. Initial examination revealed fever, slightly elevated blood pressure and abnormal hematological parameters suggestive of dengue fever and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The patient tested positive for dengue NS1 antigen and exhibited urinary abnormalities consistent with UTI. Treatment comprised a regimen including nitrofurantoin for UTI, Dengue fever, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Nitrofurantoin, Adverse drug reaction, Neutropenia, NS1 antigen, Hematological parameters, Patient safety, Therapeutic efficacy, Blood count monitoring, Treatment adjustment, Clinical management https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/321 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence, Severity and Morphological Patterns in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250237 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/321.pdf Background:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant global health burden, affecting 8-16% of the population and frequently associated with anemia. The underlying causes include reduced erythropoietin production, iron deficiency and chronic inflammation.Objectives:This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity and morphological patterns of anemia in CKD patients compared to non-CKD individuals in a tertiary care setting.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted over Anemia, Morphological Patterns, Chronic Kidney Disease, Cross-sectional Study, Normocytic Anemia https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/249 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Pharmacokinetics, Disease, and Equipment Related Factors Impacting Intensive Care Unit Patient Outcomes: Comprehensive Review 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250209 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/249.pdf In unconscious patients, managing treatment presents significant challenges due to the inability to gauge subjective effects and the complexities of altered pharmacokinetics. Critical illness often modifies drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, necessitating frequent adjustments in dosing. Additionally, polypharmacy increases the risk of drug interactions, complicating therapy. The absence of patient feedback and the unpredictable nature of drug responses demand meticulous mo Communications, Intensive care unit, Metabolism, Pharmacokinetics, polypharmacy, Sepsis https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/243 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Assessing the Risk of Brain Tumors in Young Populations: A Review 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250172 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/243.pdf Brain tumors represent a significant health burden globally, with their incidence steadily rising. India, as a populous country, bears a considerable share of this burden. Epidemiologically, brain tumors present a complex scenario in India, with variations in incidence rates across different regions and demographic groups. Factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status and geographic location influence the prevalence and distribution of brain tumors within the Indian population prospects in t Brain tumors, Epidemiology socioeconomic, Socioeconomic, Geographic location https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/299 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Enhancing Type 2 Diabetes Management through Patient-Centric Pharmacist Counselling: A Comprehensive Study 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250224 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/299.pdf Introduction:Patient counselling has been shown to significantly enhance lifestyle modifications and medication adherence in the management of non-communicable diseases.Research Design and Methods:A single-centre, prospective, randomized, controlled, interventional study was conducted at a leading tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka to investigate the impact of pharmacist-led patient counselling on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) based lifestyle changes and treatment in Type 2 Diabetic Me Patient Counselling, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Type 2 DM https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/279 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 A Prospective Study on HbA1c, Lipid Profile and Genitourinary Infections in Controlled Versus Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250186 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/279.pdf Background:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, leading to significant metabolic complications. Poor glycemic control exacerbates these complications, including alterations in lipid profiles and an increased susceptibility to infections, particularly in the genitourinary system. Aim: This study aimed to compare HbA1clevels, lipid profiles and the prevalence of genitourinary infections in patients with controlled (HbA1c<7.0%) versus unc HbA1c, Lipid Profile, Genitourinary Infections, Diabetes mellitus https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/285 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Statistical Insight into CVD Risk Prevalence Among the Cardiac Patients in Jharkhand, India 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250194 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/285.pdf Background:Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and disability globally and is also very much a significant burden in India. This study aimed to identify prevalent risk factors among hospitalized CVD patients at the Rajendra Institute of Medical Science (RIMS) in Ranchi in the year 2023.Materials and Methods:Utilizing the WHO’s STEP-wise approach; we assessed 516 RIMS patients aged 18 to 69 years with complaints of chest discomfort and breathing difficulties.Results:4 t Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), Dyslipidemia, Epidemiology, Obesity, Risk Factors https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/266 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 A Study of Cost Comparison in Anti-Hypertensive Drugs between Jan Aushadhi’s Generic Drugs and Branded Drugs 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250106 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/266.pdf Background:Considering the long-term nature of hypertension and its continuous treatment requirements, the high cost of branded antihypertensive drugs poses a significant challenge for low-and middle-income patients. Generic medications, known for their comparable effectiveness to branded counterparts at a more affordable price point, can significantly reduce the financial burden on patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the cost variation between Jan Aushadhi’s generic drugs and branded Hypertension, Anti-hypertensive drugs, Generic drugs, Branded drugs, Jan Aushadhi’s generic drugs https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/291 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Assessment of Cost of Illness and Satisfaction with Life in Hypothyroidism Patients at Tertiary Care Centre, Erode- A Prospective Observational Study 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250206 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/291.pdf Background:Recent research has highlighted the significant economic burden associated with hypothyroidism, showing that individuals affected by this condition experience increased healthcare costs due to both acute and chronic complications. This study aims to analyze the financial impact of treating hypothyroidism and to gauge the life satisfaction levels of patients undergoing treatment at a specialized hospital.Materials and Methods:This prospective observational study was conducted at a tert Direct cost and Indirect cost, Hypothyroidism, Intervention https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/348 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Post-Traumatic (Severe Head Injury) Complicated into Left Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Rhinorrhea, Pneumocephalus, Skull Base Fracture, Deviated Nasal Septum 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250273 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/348.pdf A relatively rare case of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea accompanied by pneumocephalus with a deviated nasal septum is reported in a young, elderly man who met with alleged Road Traffic Accident (RTA) and self-fell from a two-wheeler, who arrived with the chief complaints of loss of consciousness, nose bleeding, discharge from the nose, and 1 episode of seizures occurring before 5 days of this incident. Upon evaluation, blood investigations showed elevated total counts. CT cisternogram rev Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS), Pneumocephalus, Endoscopic septoturbinoplasty, CT cisternogram https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/325 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Toxicity of Methotrexate in RA: Case of Oral Ulcers and Pancytopenia 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250161 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/325.pdf Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting approximately 1% of the population, primarily causing joint inflammation and leading to joint destruction, physical disability and cardiovascular disease. Methotrexate, a commonly used antimetabolite in rheumatoid arthritis treatment, is associated with toxicity, including mucositis and pancytopenia, particularly when used at high doses or without adequate folic acid supplementation. This report presents the case of a 69-year-old fem Dihydrofolate Reductase, Dihydrofolate, Methotrexate, Mucositis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Tetrahydrofolate+ https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/257 2026-03-27T10:09:56.018539+00:00 Contingency for Novel Diagnosis and Therapies for Hirschsprung’s Disease 2025-01-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 3 10.5530/ijopp.20250219 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/3/257.pdf The majority of frequent reason of low functional blockage of the bowel in pediatrics is a Hirschsprung disease, which is brought on by a genetic mutation that disrupts the enteric nerve system. The absence of enteric ganglia over a varied length of intestine characterizes this developmental condition, which is classified as a neurocristopathy. Hirschsprung disease is a complicated surgical and medical condition that seems to have different social and health consequences based on the age of the Complication, Diagnosis, Etiology, Hirschsprung’s disease, Management of disease and Ayurvedic treatment https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/92 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 A Prospective Study on the Prescription Pattern of Anti-Cancer Drugs in Breast Cancer Patients 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250099 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/92.pdf Background:Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled division of cells in any part of the body. Breast Cancer (BC) is an emerging health issue among female population and accounts for 13% of the death worldwide. The objective of study was to evaluate the drug prescription pattern of BC patients in a tertiary care hospital of Bangalore.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study was conducted for period of 6 months at a tertiary care hospital. The sampling was performed within day-care unit Breast cancer, Prescription pattern, Anti-cancer drugs, Chemotherapy, Chemotherapeutic regimens, Adjuvant, Neo-adjuvant therapy, WHO, NELM https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/114 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Left Insular Low-Grade Glioma: A Rare Comprehensive Case Report 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250068 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/114.pdf Low-Grade Gliomas (LGGs) are a specific type of brain tumor that are characterized by slow-growing, less aggressive cancerous cells that originate from glial cells, which support and protect neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The insula is a small region of the cerebral cortex located deep within the lateral sulcus, and tumors in this area are particularly challenging to treat due to the critical functions it supports, such as language, sensory processing, and autonomic control. Left Insular Case Report, Left Insular Low-Grade Glioma, Brain Tumour, Rare Cerebral Cancer https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/58 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Community Pharmacists on Non-Prescription Drugs in Tamil Nadu 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250081 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/58.pdf Background:Self-medication is a concept where people can get medication directly from the pharmacists for their basic illness. Pharmacists, being the last line of direct contact with the patients, are responsible for educating the patients regarding the effects of self-medication. This study focuses on assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice among community pharmacists regarding non-prescription drugs in Tamil Nadu.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study was done. In our Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Pharmacists, Non-prescription, Drugs https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/28 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Adherence and Impact of Medication Regimen Complexity among Geriatric Patients: A Review 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250125 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/28.pdf For medication therapy to be effective, adherence to a prescribed regimen is essential. The adherence of a patient to a treatment regimen can be affected by several factors, complexity of regimen being one of them. The complexity of a medication regimen can be measured by the Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI), a tool developed to assess the complexities of prescribed regimens. Given that geriatric patients often experience chronic and multiple conditions, necessitating a complex pharmac Medication Adherence, Medication Regimen Complexity, Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI), Geriatrics, Health outcome, Quality of life https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/24 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 A Perspective Studies: Nutritional Interventions and their Impact on Geriatric Health Outcomes 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250001 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/24.pdf Age reaching an average life span of human beings is known as old age. There is no exact meaning or definition for old age. During aging, malnutrition is complex and multifactorial. Nutritional interventions have become increasingly important in the field of geriatric healthcare, as the aging population faces a higher risk of malnutrition and related health outcomes. The present review studies aim to synthesize the current evidence on the impact of various nutritional interventions that improves Geriatric, Nutritional, Intervention, Supplements, Challenges and consideration https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/64 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Development and Validation of Assay Method for the Estimation of Moxifloxacin in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulations by RP-HPLC 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250084 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/64.pdf Background:A simple, specific andisocratic reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV detection at 293 nm and column Agela Technology, C18, (Venosil XBP, 4.6 mm×250 mm, 10 μm) was developed and validated for analysis of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride (MOXI) in presence of its degradation products. The method was validated in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.Materials and Methods:The study used a mobile phase consisting of Moxifloxacin, High pressure liquid chromatography, International conference on harmonization; validation, HPLC, ICH https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/118 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Coexistence of Cholangiocarcinoma and Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma in the Gallbladder: A Rare Case Report 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250079 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/118.pdf Gallbladder cancer arising from the epithelial cells lining the bile ducts within gall bladder is known ascholangiocarcinoma of gall bladder. It is one of rarest and aggressive malignancies. This cancer is divided into different types depending on the location and histologic characteristics. Of these, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma is a very aggressive subtype. This rare subtype is much more high-grade and neuroendocrine than other neuroendocrine tumour, which comes with a quite unique set Cholangiocarcinoma, Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, Rare malignancy, Case report https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/53 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Medication Reconciliation at Discharge in A Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250073 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/53.pdf Introduction:Medication reconciliation is crucial in healthcare to reduce medication discrepancies especially during transitions in care such as during discharge. This process aims for accurate medication management and improve patient safety by addressing discrepancies such as omissions and unclear instructions, ultimately reducing morbidity and enhancing patient well-being. Objectives: To evaluate the number and type of medication discrepancies identified during discharge medication reconcilia Medication reconciliation, Medication discrepancies, Discharge, Errors https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/40 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Risk Factors and Clinical Aspects of Anemia in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250075 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/40.pdf Background:Anemia is the indicator of any related illness. More than two thirds of people have Anemia, which is frequently a sign of upcoming diseases. Identifying its clinical aspects will aim towards tailored, primary approach to treat and manage anemia. Our study aims toanalyse severity of Anemia, risk factors and its impact on length of hospitalization signifying multidimensional loss of function in hospitalized patient due to Anemia.Materials and Methods:It is a prospective observational st Anemia, Risk factors, Length of hospitalization, Hemoglobin, Red Blood Cells https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/122 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Severe Malaria Due to Vivax: The Underestimated Culprit 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250093 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/122.pdf The World Health Organization's (WHO) Southeast Asia Region bears a significant burden of Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) malaria, accounting for approximately 53% of the global total. Notably, India alone accounted for 47% of this burden in 2018. Historically, P. vivax has been regarded as a relatively benign species, typically causing mild, uncomplicated and self-limiting disease. Plasmodium vivax is known to cause relapsing malaria, but rarely causes severe malaria with cerebral involvement. Only Plasmodium vivax, Cerebral malaria, Severe malaria, Bangalore Rural https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/125 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 An Unusual Presentation of Abdominal Pain: Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250102 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/125.pdf SuperiorMesenteric Artery Syndrome, often known as Wilkie’s syndrome, is an uncommon condition characterized by intestinal blockage. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome refers to an acquired vascular compression disorder that can be deadly. It occurs when the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta constrict, squeezing the third segment of the duodenum. Duodenal compression due to retroperitoneal fat layer loss is one of the pathophysiological factors. In this case study, we describe Wilkie’s syndrome, Superior Mesenteric Artery, Abdominal Aorta, Retroperitoneal, Vascular compression https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/84 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Attitude and Practice on Herbal Usage for Prevention and Management of COVID-19 among Diabetic Patients at Tertiary Hospital in Sri Lanka 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250091 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/84.pdf Background:Herbal medicine usage is commonamongst people in the COVID-19 pandemic. Sri Lanka has a rich history of using herbs to treat various diseases, which is embedded in an Indigenous system of medicine. The existence of diabetes as a risk factor for COVID-19 creates a greater tendency among diabetic patients to use herbal usage. Aim: The study aims to describe the attitudes and practice of herbal usage and associated factors on herbal usage among patients with diabetes at a tertiary hospit Herbal usage, Attitude, Practice, Diabetes, Patients, COVID 19, Sri Lanka https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/110 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 A Case Report of Speech Arrest Following Meningioma Resection in Elderly Patients 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250055 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/110.pdf Meningiomas, benign tumors arising from the meninges, present unique challenges in treatment due to their varied clinical behaviors and potential for complications. This case report documents the surgical management and early postoperative complications in a 75-year-old male patient with a large meningioma affecting speech production due to its proximity to Broca's area. Despite meticulous surgical technique and postoperative care, the patient experienced prolonged speech arrest, which persisted Meningioma, Surgical resection, Elderly patients, Speech arrest, Complications, Postoperative care https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/46 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Patient’s Perception of Hospital Pharmacists Roles: A Cross-Sectional Study in Two Nigerian Teaching Hospitals 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250056 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/46.pdf Background:Patients’ perception of healthcare services, including pharmacy, is crucial for evaluating service quality and satisfaction. This study explores patients’ perceptions of hospital pharmacists’ roles in Nigerian teaching hospitals and examines howsocio-demographic factors influence these perceptions.Materials and Methods:A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among outpatients attending the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) in Enugu State and Ahmadu Bello University Tea Patients, Perception, Hospital, Pharmacists, Nigeria https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/16 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Breastfeeding Benefits: A Comprehensive Review of Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250126 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/16.pdf The current review examines numerousbreastfeeding’s consequences on health of baby and mother. Breastfeeding is an important step to be taken by every mother which could be a boon for the baby in providing proper growth and immunity, especially for the first six months. It also helps in creating a strong bond between parent and child. Infants’ entire health, including their immune systems is benefited by breast milk’s immunological properties, microbes and nutritional components. The review also Breastfeeding, Benefit, Milk, Challenges, Remedies https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/106 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Prescribing Pattern, Polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients of a Private Hospital in Nepal 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250128 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/106.pdf Background:According to national census 2021, Nepal has 6.01% of elderly people above the age of 65. It has been observed that there is 38.2% increase in geriatric population as compared to the previous census of 2011. Prescribing medicines to elderly increase the risk of adverse drug events as well as the chances of giving potentially inappropriate medications. The study was conducted with a goal to describe drug prescribing patterns, poly pharmacy and to measure the prevalence of potentially i Beer’s Criteria, Core prescribing indicator, Elderly patients, Polypharmacy, Potentially inappropriate medications, Prescribing pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/71 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Assessment of Antibiotic Efficacy in the Management of “Priority 1: Critical” Multi-Drug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Enlisted by WHO 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250087 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/71.pdf Background:The growing resistance pattern ofmultidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria is increasing, making it more crucial to use antibiotics. Our study focuses on antibiotics’ rational use and efficacy for gram-negative bacterial infections. aim to find the susceptibility and the resistance pattern of the gram-negative bacteria-P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, andE. coli(Priority 1: Critical) to the antibiotics and to assess the antibiotic efficacy.Materials and Methods:It is a pro MDR bacterial infection, Gram-negative bacterial infection, Antibiotic in MDR, JASP software https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/99 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Effectiveness of Prophylactic Antiemetic Regimen to Anthracycline Chemotherapy 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250127 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/99.pdf Objectives:The availability of efficacy and safety profile of prophylacticantiemetic medications in various high emetogenic chemotherapy protocols will make it a valuable therapeutic option for healthcare provider. Hence this research aimed to assess the comparative safety and efficacy of prophylactic antiemetic regimen during anthracycline chemotherapy and their impact on Quality of Life (QoL).Materials and Methods:This is a prospective, observational study that included 55 patients with anthra Anthracyclines, Antiemetics, Prophylactics, Quality of Life, Chemotherapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/35 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Improving Mental Health Literacy among Adolescents 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250131 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/35.pdf Adolescence is a critical period for mental health development, yet mental health literacy among these demographic remains alarmingly low. This article explores the pivotal role of clinical pharmacists in improving mental health literacy among adolescents. It begins by defining mental health literacy and outlining the current challenges, including stigma, misinformation and a lack of resources. The evolving role of clinical pharmacists in mental health care is examined, emphasizing their unique Clinical Pharmacist, Mental Health Literacy, Adolescents, Mental Health Education, Stigma Reduction https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/8 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Understanding Artificial Sweeteners and Food Colorants-their Impact on Human Health: A Review 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250089 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/8.pdf This review article comprehensively explores the overview of artificial sweeteners and food colorants, examining their safety, regulatory status, and potential health effects. It explores the historical background of artificial sweeteners, covering key compounds like saccharin, aspartame and cyclamate, while also highlighting emerging alternatives such as rare sugars. The discussion extends to the physiological impacts of artificial sweeteners including their potential ill effects on blood gluco Artificial Sweeteners, Food Colorants, Rare Sugar, Diabetes, Obesity, Cancer https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/1 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 A Comprehensive Review on Current and Future Treatments for Cervical Cancer 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250066 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/1.pdf Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern. This comprehensive review provides an overview of current and emerging treatments for cervical cancer, aiming to inform clinicians and researchers about recent advancements and future prospects in the field. Current treatment modalities for cervical cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, often used in combination depending on the stage and extent of the disease. However, these treatments are associated with considerabl HPV, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/128 2026-03-27T10:09:57.568819+00:00 Case Report Study on the Integrated Management of Sickle Cell Patient with Re-Infection of COVID-19 2024-11-21 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 18 1 10.5530/ijopp.20250107 https://www.ijopp.org/article/18/1/128.pdf The entire world has been impacted and devastated by coronavirus infection. Coronavirus infection requires no more introductions. Sickle cell patients are more prone to coronavirus infection and its complications. There is plenty of research done on the management of coronavirus infections, options and combinations initially found effective, but at the end of 2nd year revealed no potential benefit. An integrated treatment approach always becomes a possible option in the management of any complic Autospelenectomy, Hepatomegaly, HRCT, COVID-19, T-AYU-HM Premium https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/317 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 A Dashboard for Monitoring Opioids: Initiating and Assessing the Impact of Opioid Stewardship Programme in the Pain Management at Multispeciality Hospital in India 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/317.pdf Introduction: Pain affects 20% of adults globally and has an effect on their quality of life. Since 1999, the number of opioid overdose deaths has increased, leading to an opioid crisis. India’s opioid prevalence is three times the global average, with 2.1% of the population using opioids. The opioid stewardship programme consists of a variety of harmful lowering interventions or methods that are widely used to steer clear of the effects of prescription opioids, including abuse, improper use, ad Opioid, Opioid crisis, Opioid stewardship programme, Pain, Morphine https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/332 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Comparison of Effectiveness of Insulin Glargine in Combination with Oral Hypoglycemic Agents Versus Continued Premixed Insulin in Indian Type II Diabetes Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/332.pdf Background and Objectives: The development of novel insulin analogs and the availability of glucose-lowering medications revolutionized the diabetes therapy protocol. The aim was to compare the efficacy and therapeutic outcome of daily insulinglargine alongside oral hypoglycemic agents and premixed human insulin in Type II diabetes priorly receiving conventional insulin therapy.Materials and Methods:This was a sixteen-week, single center, parallel randomized controlled trial. The study included Insulin Glargine, Diabetes Mellitus, Oral Hypoglycemic Agents, Combination Therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/394 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Oseltamivir-Induced Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.64 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/394.pdf Oseltamivir, a Neuraminidase Inhibitor (NAI) frequently prescribed for influenza treatment and prevention, has been linked to several neuropsychiatric side effects, such as delirium, delusions and aberrant behavior. The neuropsychiatric side effects due to the administration of oseltamivir are mainly seen in children and adolescent patients. Case reports of neuropsychiatric problems in older individuals related to oseltamivir are sporadic. We report herein a case of an oseltamivir-related neurop Oseltamivir, Neuropsychiatric disorder, Antiviral, CKD, COPD https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/338 2026-04-30T05:08:17.18364+00:00 Evaluation of Risk on Cardiovascular Problem Reoccurrence by Assessing the Prescription and Lifestyle Modifications: A Cross-Sectional Study 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/338.pdf Objectives:To determine the risk ofreoccurrence in CVD patients based on questionnaire, drug interactions and ejection fraction.Materials and Methods:It was a cross-sectional hospital-based observational study. The study questionnaire contains qualitative and quantitative queries. The obtained score decides whether the patient is mild, moderate, or severe.Results:Out of 211 patients, according to the questionnaire, six patients (2.84%) had severe risk, 59 individuals (27.9%) were at risk accordi Cardiovascular disease, Ejection fraction, Lifestyle modifications, Cardiac risk assessment, Potential drug interactions https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/374 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders: Unravelling the Complexities of a Rare Entity 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/374.pdf Eosinophilicascites is a rare manifestation of serosal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease. We present case of a 61-year-old female k/c/o Hypothyroidism who presented with eosinophilic ascites and was managed with tapering doses of steroids. Awareness of the condition, timely diagnosis, and early treatment carries excellent responses. This case highlights the importance of considering eosinophilic ascites in the differential diagnosis of unexplained ascites and underscores the need for a compr Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease, Clinical Scenario, Eosinophilic ascites https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/369 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 A Prospective Study to Determine the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Cataract Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/369.pdf Objectives:This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension and diabetesmellitus in patients diagnosed with cataract in low-income category.Materials and Methods:The study included 100 cataract patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria from the Department of ophthalmology, Shadan Institute of medical sciences, Teaching Hospital and Research Centre. During a period of 6 months, patients were assessed based on the following risk factors: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, Cataract, Prevalence, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/311 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Prevalence of Depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in A Rheumatology Centre at Hanamkonda 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/311.pdf Background:Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness with an unclear cause that manifests autoimmune inflammatory disorders marked by joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Depression is a mental illness linked to frequent flare-ups of symptoms, increasing disability, poor quality of life and Prognosis in RA patients. The frequency and prevalence of depression in rheumatoid arthritis patients have risen and in this study analysis of the signs and symptoms using the Hamilton Depression rating scale Hamilton Depression rating scale, Brief Medication Review, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Medication adherence, Depression https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/351 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Comparative Study of Hypovitaminosis B12 Associated with Metformin in Combination with Sulfonylurea or Dpp-4 Inhibitors 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/351.pdf Introduction:The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence ofhypovitaminosis B12 effect of metformin and its combination with sulfonylureas or DPP-4 inhibitors for type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. Retrospective chart analysis was done for patients seen by a provider between January 1 and December 31, 2019.Materials and Methods:The study was conducted at Shadan Teaching hospital and research centre, Peerancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana. The study period was six months which started from B12 Deficiency, Diabetic Neuropathy, OHA combinations, Prevalence https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/378 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 A Rare Presentation of Hiccups Caused by Lung Abscess: A Case Report 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/378.pdf Background:A lung abscess is a pus-filled microbial infection of the lung that results in necrosis of the pulmonaryparenchyma, which may compress the vagal and phrenic nerves, leading to hiccups. Hiccups are usually harmless and self-limiting. They can become persistent if they last longer than 48 hr and they can become intractable if they last longer than two months. Despite the various non-medical conditions; metabolic issues, central nervous tissue disorders and nerve damage contribute to the Lung abscess, Hiccups, Intractable, Vagus nerve irritation https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/396 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Paralytic Ileus as a Rare Complication of Vincristine Therapy: A Case Report 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.65 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/396.pdf Paralytic ileus, a rare but serious complication of Vincristine therapy, is often underrecognized despite its potential to significantly impact patient outcomes. This case study describes a 68-year old woman who had non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and developed paralytic ileus after receiving R-CHOP treatment for the first time. Severe distension, nausea, constipation, and stomach discomfort were the patient's initial complaints. Dilated bowel loops without a mechanical blockage were discovered by diagno Paralytic ileus, Vincristine, Metoclopramide, Chemotherapy, Adverse Drug Reaction, Chemotherapy toxicity https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/305 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Exploring Nausea and Vomiting: Pathophysiology, Mechanisms and Future Research Directions 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/305.pdf Nausea and Vomiting are among the major health burdens affecting nearly 90-95% of the worldwidepopulation. Nausea and vomiting, commonly called emesis, are prevalent symptoms associated with various medical conditions and treatments. This review paper systematically examines the pathophysiology of emesis and the current landscape of antiemetic therapies, focusing on their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and adverse effects. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the classes of antiemetic Nausea, Vomiting, Antiemetics, Herbal drugs https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/325 2026-04-30T05:10:26.04072+00:00 Assessment of Compliance in Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients at Primary Health Care: A Prospective Study 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/325.pdf Background:Recent data in India have identified 77 million people as having diabetes (8.9% prevalence in 20-79 years), and these numbers are expected to increase to 100 million by 2030. Nearly 30% of Indians have hypertension, and only one-tenth of the rural and one-fifth of the urban Indian hypertensive population have their Blood Pressure [BP] under control. Therefore, medication adherence, knowledge and attitude towards disease and patientcounselling play a crucial role in the maintenance of Anti-diabetic, Anti-hypertensive, Compliance, Hypertension, Diabetes https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/363 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 To Measure the Level of Depression Anxiety and Stress Using a Dass-21-Based Questionnaire on the Students of Shri Guru Ram Rai University, India 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/363.pdf Objectives:The goal of this study is to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in university students by utilizing the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) and comparing the scores between male and female students.Materials and Methods:A total of 450 students were included in the study, with 411 providing consent to participate. The DASS-21 scale was used to collect data, and the study was conducted at the Shri Guru Ram Rai University in Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttrakhand, DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety, University Students, Dehradun https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/387 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Divulge the Dual Challenge: A Case Report of Phenytoin Induced Dress Syndrome and Steroid-Induced Hyperglycaemia 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/387.pdf Medication-induced skin and organ damage is an uncommon systemic reaction known as DRESS. This condition is caused by medication hypersensitivity and is linked to anticonvulsants, sulfur compounds, antidepressants, NSAIDs, and antibiotics it is tough to diagnose and cure, and reports of it are rare. The patient, a 35-year-old man, arrived at the hospital complaining of fever, lymphadenopathy, rashes, and itching. With history, the patient had neurosurgery done for a road accident in the parietal Phenytoin, DRESS syndrome, Methyl prednisolone, Hyperglycaemia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/383 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Navigating Tuberous Sclerosis in a 41-Year-Old Patient: Clinical Insights and Management 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/383.pdf Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the presence of non-cancerous tumors in different organs, primarily affecting the brain, skin, kidneys, heart, and lungs. This condition is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, which disrupt the mTOR pathway. The clinical manifestations of TSC can vary greatly, ranging from mild skin abnormalities to more severe neurological problems such as epilepsy, cognitive impairment, and autism spectrum disorder Angiofibromas, Enamel pits, Intellectual disability, Multiple hamartomas, Seizures, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/391 2026-03-27T10:09:59.126225+00:00 Triple Threat: A Case Report of Phenytoin, Lamotrigine and Oxcarbazepine Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.63 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/391.pdf Rationale:Toxic EpidermalNecrolysis (TEN) is a potentially life-threatening dermatologic disorder that can be triggered by medications, infections, vaccines, or idiopathic causes. According to reports from the EuroSCAR study, certain drugs such as Lamotrigine, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Nevirapine, Sulfonamides, and Allopurinol pose a high risk of causing TEN.Patient Concerns:A 55-year-old male presented with a maculopapular rash all over his body persisting from last six days. After a thorough r Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Anti convulsants, Adverse drug reaction, Maculopapular rash, Case report https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/358 2026-04-30T05:06:57.757015+00:00 Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Diabetes Mellitus among the Students of Pharmacy Profession of a College 2024-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 4 10.5530/ijopp.17.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/4/358.pdf Background:The ever-increasing rise in the number of diabetic patients is alarming and needs immediate tackling as it is on the brink of reaching epidemic proportions. An interesting trend is the spurt in cases among the young adults, mainly for lifestyle reasons. An improvement in the awareness and the understanding of the disorder is a step towards reducing the incidence of the disease. As healthcare provider, pharmacist advice patients and members of the public on pharmaceutical matters perta Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Diabetes mellitus https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/220 2026-04-30T05:10:57.018821+00:00 Prescribing Pattern and Effect of Diuretics in the Management of Ascites: A Comprehensive Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/220.pdf Background:Ascites is a medical disorder characterized by fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity. Diuretics have been essential in the treatment of ascites, helping to reduce fluid retention and relieve related symptoms. The purpose of this research is to provide a thorough examination of the prescribing trends for diuretics and their effectiveness in managing ascites. Three separate groups of patients will be included in the study: patients who are given furosemide alone, patients who are Diuretics, Ascites, Furosemide, Spironolactone, Prescribing pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/302 2026-04-30T05:11:32.545993+00:00 A Case Report on Idiopathic Polyneuritis Cranialis Multiplex: A Rare Presentation of Guillian Barre Syndrome 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/302.pdf Polyneuritis Cranialis (PNC), a very infrequent disorder of multiple cranial nerve palsies without peripheral nerve involvement, is a variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Facial weakness often combined with ocular signs such as ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, or papillary changes and bulbar signs like dysarthria or dysphagia, are shown by the majority of patients. It is a very uncommon disease that poses many challenges for early detection and management. Presented here is the case report of a 38- Polyneuritis cranialis, Guillian-Barre syndrome, Diplopia, Nerve palsies https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/285 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Complex Management of Takayasu Arteritis with Multiorgan Involvement: A 4-Year Follow-up Case Report 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/285.pdf Takayasu Arteritis (TA) is a rare vasculitis characterised by inflammation primarily affecting the aorta and its branches, predominantly observed in young Asian females. This case report documents the clinical journey of a 28-year-old Asian male diagnosed with TA over a four-year period. Initially presenting with claudication and chest pain, the patient was found to have extensive coronary, pulmonary and renal artery involvement. Recurrent hospitalisations ensued due to complications including a Takayasu arteritis, Renal failure, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Myocardial infarction, Cardiomyopathy, Acute coronary syndrome, Congestive heart failure, Dialysis https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/233 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Translation and Validation of Medical Outcome of Study (MOS) of Short Form Health Survey SF-36 in Hindi 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/233.pdf Background:The Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) is concerned with understanding how health influences an individual capacity to lead satisfying life. Patient-centric outcome surveys are frequently employed to evaluate and track HRQL. Medical outcome study of short form (sf-36) Health Survey is commonly utilized general tool to assess the HRQL, comprising thirty-six questions across eight dimensions. To gauge health within a community, a dependable and validated tool is essential.Objectives: Health Related Quality of Life, SF-36, Health Survey, Hindi questionnaire, Translation, validation https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/226 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Pharmacy Student’s Knowledge of Diabetes and Obesity: ACross-Sectional Study in Dharashiv, India 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/226.pdf Introduction:The prevalence of diabetes and obesity is rising globally, necessitating effective management strategies. Adequate understanding of these conditions among healthcare professionals, including pharmacy students, is crucial for effective prevention and management. This study explores the association between course (B.Pharm/Pharm.D) curriculum and student’s knowledge about diabetes and obesity, emphasizing the understanding of pathogenesis, risk factors and management.Materials and Meth Diabetes, Obesity, Pharmacy education, Knowledge disparities, Cardiovascular health https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/272 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Knowledge and Utilization Practices of Oral Contraceptive Pills among Females of Reproductive Age: A Community Based Study 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/272.pdf Introduction:There is still unmet need of contraceptives use among Nigerian females especially the younger females despite the existence of adolescent reproductive health policy in Nigeria. This study assessed the knowledge and the utilization practices of oral contraceptives among female of reproductive age resident in Karu community of Nasarawa State.Materials and Methods:This study is a cross sectional study using a convenient sampling method with the aid of a structured questionnaire which h Oral contraceptive, Emergency contraceptive pill, Knowledge, Utilization practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/261 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Prospective Observational Study of Chronic Kidney Disease, its Prescription Pattern and Risk Factors in Patients with Pre-Existing Comorbidities in Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/261.pdf Objectives:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the major health concerns all over the world. Our study provides a clarified view for epidemiology in hospital settings identifies risk factors associated with Pre-existing co-morbidities and studies the prescribing pattern of chronic kidney disease.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study was conducted in the inpatient general medicine department of a tertiary care hospital. Total 210 patients were studied over period of 6 months Chronic kidney disease, Complications, Prevalence of CKD, Renal replacement, Risk factors of CKD, Prescription pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/213 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Drug Utilization Evaluation Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/213.pdf Background:Not administering medicines as per the prescribed guidelines can result in subtherapeutic or toxic effects by taking dose too early or too late. It could have a negative impact on the patient or resulting in an additional financial burden.Materials and Methods:A Prospective observational study was carried out in the inpatients of tertiary care hospital. Total 400 patients and 1050 medication administrations were studied over a period of 6 month for timely medication administration. Th Heavy patient load, ISMP guidelines, Time critical medications, Timely medication administration https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/205 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Study on Drug Utilisation in Medicine Department Under National Health Scheme of Ayushman Bharath Arogya Karnataka in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/205.pdf Background Information:India being the developing country the progress of diseases is a challenge to healthcare system with a dense population and the available healthcare services may be expensive to a group of society and hence all citizens may not be a beneficiary of an advanced health care system. To overcome the loopholes of the entire available scheme in a state it was merged into an ABARK scheme.Materials and Methods:It’s a prospective observational study of 550 patients, to assess and an BARK, General Medicine, Prescription, DUE, WHO EML, NLEM https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/280 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Libyan Pharmacy Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Generic Substitution for Prescribed Brand Medications 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/280.pdf Introduction:There is still unmet need of contraceptives use among Nigerian females especially the younger females despite the existence of adolescent reproductive health policy in Nigeria. This study assessed the knowledge and the utilization practices of oral contraceptives among female of reproductive age resident in Karu community of Nasarawa State.Materials and Methods:This study is a cross sectional study using a convenient sampling method with the aid of a structured questionnaire which h Oral contraceptive, Emergency contraceptive pill, Knowledge, Utilization practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/290 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Chronic Calcific Pancreatitis, Type IIIc Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report from Chennai, India 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/290.pdf Diabetes Mellitus (DM) encompasses a spectrum of metabolic disorders, with type 3c DM, also known as pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, arising secondary to pancreatic disease. Despite its prevalence, type 3c DM remains significantly underdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with type I and type II DM, complicating the differentiation process. This case report features a 53-year-old male patient who came with complaints of epigastric pain for the past 2 days. The patient is a known case of chron Type 3c diabetes, Diabetes mellitus, Chronic pancreatitis, Pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/241 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 A Comparative Study of Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction Knowledge among Pharmacy Students in Dharashiv, India 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/241.pdf Background: The Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) is concerned with understanding how health influences an individual capacity to lead satisfying life. Patient-centric outcome surveys are frequently employed to evaluate and track HRQL. Medical outcome study of short form (sf-36) Health Survey is commonly utilized general tool to assess the HRQL, comprising thirty-six questions across eight dimensions. To gauge health within a community, a dependable and validated tool is essential. Objective Health Related Quality of Life, SF-36, Health Survey, Hindi questionnaire, Translation, validation https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/298 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Navigating the Uncharted: Alendronate-Related Orbital Inflammation: A Case Report 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/298.pdf Alendronate is used to treat cancer-associated bone disease, Paget’s disease, post-menopausal osteoporosis, and other bone degenerative conditions. Rare adverse reactions associated with alendronate include ocular effects, such as orbital inflammation, episcleritis, scleritis, and uveitis. These reactions usually occur as an acute-phase response, within a few days of alendronate administration. A 54-year-old woman, diagnosed with post-menopausal breast cancer experienced left eye dryness, swelli Alendronate, Adverse Drug Reaction, Anterior Scleritis, Orbital Inflammation, Bisphosphonates, Steroid therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/198 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 ADR Monitoring and Reporting in India 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/198.pdf Adverse drug reaction monitoring are crucial parts of drug use. India's grandeur, surrounding diverse sociocultural, biotic regions and healthcare environment influence its own disease patterns and expose its population to potential Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs). This demands a well-planned and culturally-responsive pharmacovigilance system. This study examines the current system for tracking Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in India. The goal is to provide a clear and detailed picture of the ADR m AMCs, CDSCO, PvPI, National Coordination Centres https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/295 2026-04-30T05:15:44.695858+00:00 Infection-Related Glomerular Nephritis: Understanding the Kidney’s Immune Battle 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/295.pdf Infection-Related Glomerulonephritis (IRGN) is a type of glomerulonephritis, which is a group of diseases that damage the kidneys' filtering units called glomeruli. IRGN specifically occurs as a result of an infection in the body, often caused by bacteria like streptococcus or staphylococcus. These bacteria release toxins that can trigger an immune response against the bacterial infections in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and kidney damage. Common infections associated with IRGN include Glomerulonephritis, Bacterial infections, Immune response, Kidney function, Diagnosis https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/249 2026-03-27T10:09:59.720044+00:00 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice andMedication Adherence of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross Sectional, Observational, Community Based Survey from Gujarat, India 2024-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 3 10.5530/ijopp.17.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/3/249.pdf Objectives:To assess knowledge, attitude and practice level and to measure medication adherence rate of type -2 Diabetes mellitus patients.Materials and Methods:A Cross Sectional, Observational, Community Based Survey Study. The study used a community-based survey, home to home visit in charotar, north Gujarat, Saurashtra and south Gujarat region. This study was carried out during November 2022 to May 2023, over a period of 7 months.Results:Total 139 Type-2 Diabetes mellitus subjects were enroll Diabetes mellitus, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Medication adherence https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/154 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Evaluation of Medication Adherence in Geriatric Patients with Chronic Illnesses in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/154.pdf Objectives:Medication adherence is a vital component for treating chronic illnesses. Geriatric patients are often on poly pharmacy this further exacerbates the importance of adhering to the developed drug therapy plan. Non-adherence towards medications in geriatric patients might result in poor health outcomes, new complications, and commodities may worsen which eventually will affect their quality of life hence, it is important to ensure that the right dose is given to the right patient at righ Medication adherence, Quality of life, Geriatric patients, WHO QOL Scale, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/187 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Meconium-stained Amniotic Fluid and Newborn Respiratory Distress: A Case Report 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/187.pdf Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid (MSAF) and the resulting Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) present significant challenges in neonatal care. This case report illustrates the multifaceted approach to managing a newborn with MSAF and highlights the pathophysiology associated with MAS. The case involves a neonate born in emergency circumstances, emphasizing the importance of immediate intervention. Management, including respiratory support, ventilation, inhaled nitric oxide, antibiotics, and steroi Meconium-stained amniotic fluid, Meconium aspiration syndrome, Fetal distress, Respiratory distress, Neonatal management https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/109 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Salivary Glucose as a Potential Biomarker for Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Current Insights and Future Prospects 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/109.pdf Monitoring glucose levels is crucial for effectively managing diabetes mellitus, a prevalent and chronic metabolic disorder impacting millions worldwide. Traditionally, blood glucose level tests have been the gold standard for diagnosing and managing diabetes. However, alternative methods such as salivary glucose level tests have gained attention. One significant advantage of salivary glucose level tests is their non-invasive nature, which eliminates the need for finger pricking or venous blood Hyperglycemia, Salivary Glucose Level, Non-invasive https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/119 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Unveiling Moebius Syndrome: Understanding the Rare Neurological Condition 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/119.pdf Moebius Syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder that affects the sixth and seventh cranial nerves, leading to facial paralysis, impaired eye movement and other associated symptoms. The exact etiology of Moebius Syndrome is not fully understood, but genetic factors, exposure to toxins during fetal development, vascular anomalies or acquired ischemia events have been proposed as potential contributing factors. Clinical manifestations include unilateral or bilateral nonprogressive conge Congenital Neurological Condition, Cranial Nerve Dysfunction, Moebius Syndrome, Seventh Cranial Nerve, Sixth Cranial Nerve https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/184 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Atypical Parkinsonism-A Masked Face: Case Report 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/184.pdf Wilson's Disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder involving mutations of the ATP7B gene on chromosome 13, characterized by impaired hepatic copper transport, which results in copper accumulation particularly in the liver and brain. Neurological manifestations such as Parkinsonism can occur in advanced stages of the disease but is rare in pediatric patients. A 10-year-old female presented with complaints of inappropriate laughter and slowness in carrying out daily activities. She also had Wilson’s disease, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Parkinsonian Disorders, KF rings https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/194 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 A Case Report on Fahr’s Syndrome: Complex Presentation and Diagnostic Challenges 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/194.pdf Fahr's syndrome, an exceedingly rare neurogenetic disorder characterized by abnormal bilateral calcium deposition in the brain, primarily affects individuals in their 30s and 40s. This case report details a 55-year-old female with Fahr's syndrome presenting generalized seizures, extrapyramidal features, and left basal ganglia calcification. Despite months of sodium valproate treatment, seizures persisted. Initial assessment revealed elevated blood pressure, hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, and posit Fahr's syndrome, Basal ganglia calcification, Generalized seizures, Neurogenetic disorder, Metabolic abnormalities https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/140 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 To Assess the Level of Cognitive Impairment in Hemodialysis Patient Using MoCA Scale: A Prospective Interventional Study 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/140.pdf Aim:To use the MoCA scale to measure the degree of cognitive decline in haemodialysis patients and to enhance cognitive function through training.Materials and Methods:Prospective interventional researches were carried out for a duration of 6 months. 57 haemodialysis patients were selected for the study. The decline in cognitive function was assessed using MoCA scale, and cognitive training was provided to improve cognition.Results:By observing the control and treatment groups without and with p Haemodialysis, Cognitive impairment, MoCA scale, Cognitive training https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/122 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Lyme Disease: The Threat of a Tick Born Illness 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/122.pdf Lyme disease, which is the most common vector born disease caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted in the United States primarily by Ixodes scapularis. The major symptoms of the disease are Erythema migrans, fatigue, malaise, myalgia, headache and regional lymphadenopathy. The untreated Lyme disease can spread to heart and nervous system, which lead to potentially life-threatening neurologic and cardiac problems.1 Lack of awareness and misdiagnosis is frequent which is the most common Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, Erythema migrans, Ixodes scapularis https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/93 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 A Review on Unraveling the Complexity of Autoimmune Skin Disorders: Genetic Influences, Environmental Triggers and Innovative Management Approaches 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/93.pdf An autoimmune condition arises when the immune system erroneously targets and eliminates healthy bodily tissues. This can be preceded by a prolonged asymptomatic phase marked by the presence of auto antibodies. Especially in individuals with a genetic predisposition, these auto antibodies can significantly increase the likelihood, severity, and organ-specific impacts of the disease. There are various autoimmune disorders affecting both mucocutaneous and systemic functions, including conditions l Autoimmune disorders, Psoriasis, Vitiligo, Bullous phemigoid, Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Dermatitis Herpetiformis, Alopecia areata, Immunosuppressant, Corticosteroids https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/160 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Comparative Analysis of Stroke and Hypertension Knowledge among Pharmacy Students in Dharashiv, India: A Cross-sectional Investigation 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/160.pdf Introduction:Stroke is a rapid and sustained disturbance of cerebral function, and is a global health concern, with 80% of cases being ischemic strokes. Both non-modifiable (age, sex, race-ethnicity, genetics) and modifiable factors (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking) contribute to stroke risk, with hypertension as a primary risk factor. This study explores the association between course (B.Pharm/Pharm.D) curriculum and student’s knowledge about stroke and hypertension, emphasizing Stroke, Hypertension, Pharmacy Education, Knowledge Disparities, Cardiovascular Health https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/102 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Effects of Dual and Triple Drug Therapy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Management: An Overview 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/102.pdf Background:A common and serious disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is currently the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Studies have shown that inhaled triple therapy is superior to dual therapy, but side effects include pneumonia and cardiovascular events. The use of triple inhalation therapy has advanced the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in treating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations increas Dual therapy, Triple therapy, COPD, Inhaled corticosteroids, LABA, LAMA https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/191 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Gilbert Syndrome Unveiled: A Rare Presentation Pattern of Gilbert Syndrome Phenotype 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/191.pdf Gilbert syndrome is a relatively common, benign liver condition characterized by elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood. In this instance, we present the case of an 18-year-old woman who developed jaundice subsequent to receiving a blood transfusion for iron deficiency anemia. Initially, the manifestation was suspected to be a haemolytic transfusion reaction, but further examination revealed that unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was not linked to haemolysis. The patient reported a . Keywords: Gilbert syndrome, Hyperbilirubinemia, Jaundice, Transaminases https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/167 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 A Step towards Patient Safety by Comparing a Trigger Tool with Pre-Existing Tools in the Pharmacovigilance 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/167.pdf Aim: To develop a trigger tool for the assessment of Adverse Drug Reaction in hospitalized patients and to compare them with pre-existing tools and validating the new ADR assessment tool. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of six months. 43 patients were selected for the study. The adverse drug reactions were assessed and compared with pre-existing ADR assessment scales with validated SVCP-ADR assessment scale fo Pharmacovigilance, Adverse drug reaction, Trigger tool, Validation https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/133 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Assessment of Pre- and Post-Operative Quality of Life in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis in a Rural Area: A Pilot Study 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/133.pdf Objectives:Osteoarthritis (OA), primarily affecting elderly individuals, leads to joint deterioration and pain. Arthroplasty is a common intervention, but its success should consider overall well-being. This study examines effectiveness in pain relief, mobility improvement, and impact on mental health, social engagement, and quality of life in geriatric OA patients before and after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) using the Oxford Knee Score scale for assessment.Materials and Methods:This prospectiv Osteoarthritis, Arthroplasty, Postoperative Quality of Life, Oxford Knee Score https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/147 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Trend of Drug Utilization among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in a Tertiary Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/147.pdf Background:Inappropriate drug utilization is common in clinical practice with a consequent significant negative clinical burden. This study assessed the drug treatment practices for Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) among under-five children in a tertiary hospital in south-south Nigeria.Materials and Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out using prescription records from October 2020 to October 2022; Data was collected using a modified data collection form from World Health Organ Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea, Prescribing pattern, Drug utilization, Children https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/128 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Intermittent Fasting: A Promising Tool for Controlling Diabetes 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/128.pdf Intermittent fasting has gained attention as a potential strategy for managing diabetes mellitus, a common metabolic condition characterized by low insulin sensitivity or insufficient insulin synthesis. This article offers a thorough analysis of the benefits, dangers, and consequences of intermittent fasting for the control of diabetes. It discusses the metabolic impacts of intermittent fasting on insulin levels, insulin resistance, and glucose control, drawing insights from both animal and huma Diabetes, Intermittent fasting, Consequences, Investigation, Implementation, Medications, Hypoglycemia, Insulin, Medical Intervention https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/181 2026-03-27T10:10:00.340472+00:00 Atypical Parkinsonism-A Masked Face: Case Report 2024-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 2 10.5530/ijopp.17.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/2/181.pdf Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is an uncommon neurological condition identical to Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in clinical presentation. This makes the illness to be often misdiagnosed. A female who was previously misdiagnosed as PD presented with complaints of off-balance, swallowing difficulty, eye-ball movement restriction along with tremors. The patient was initially treated with Levodopa-Carbidopa, but she became unresponsive to the treatment and the condition gradually worsened. Upon com Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Atypical Parkinsonism, Misdiagnosis https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/10 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Fibrinolytic Interventions Targeting Coagulation in COVID-19: A Narrative Review 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/10.pdf Background:Coagulation abnormalities, particularly Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT), have emerged as consequential complications associated with COVID-19, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality. Understanding these complications is vital for effective therapeutic interventions. This review aims to comprehensively analyse the mechanisms, risks, and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19-induced coagulopathy and vaccine-related thrombotic Coagulation, COVID-19, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Fibrinolytics, Pulmonary Embolism, SARS-CoV-2, Thrombolysis, Thrombosis https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/75 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Case Report on Presentation of Castleman’s Disease in a Patient with Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/75.pdf Castleman disease is also known as Angio follicular lymph node hyperplasia or giant lymph node hyperplasia. It is an uncommon benign B-cell lymphoproliferative condition which involves a hyperactive immune system. A 56-years-old female patient presented to the Emergency department with complaints of generalized tiredness, abdominal pain and fever for two weeks. She had a history of burning micturition, vomiting, black coloured stools and bilateral axilla pain. PET CT WHOLE BODY SCAN showed multi Castleman’s disease, Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder, Mixed variant, Multicentric, Histopathology https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/50 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study on Drug Adherence, Prescription Patterns, Associated Comorbidities and Quality of Life in Patients with Sub-clinical Thyroid Disorders 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/50.pdf Aim:The evident rise in prevalence of Thyroid disorders in India emphasizes on patient care to be addressed with few challenges like failure to monitor disease condition, poor medication adherence and low frequency of follow-up visits with the physician.Objectives:Objective of this study is to assess the thyroid function and quality of life in patients with subclinical thyroid disorders.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted which comprised of 142 patients with subclinical t Comorbidities, Medication adherence, Prescription patterns, quality of life, Subclinical thyroid disorders https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/17 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 A Review on Emerging Biomarkers for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/17.pdf Ovarian cancer is a serious and complex disease that primarily affects the ovaries. Detecting it in its early stages is important for successful treatment and improved outcomes. While common symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel or urinary habits may raise suspicion, they are often nonspecific, making early diagnosis challenging. Age, family history, and gene mutations are some common risk factors. Emerging biomarkers for early detection of ovarian cancer are CA-125, HE Ovarian cancer, Detection, Risk factors, Biomarkers https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/21 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 AI-Driven Natural Language Processing in Healthcare: Transforming Patient-Provider Communication 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/21.pdf Healthcare communication is the lifeblood of effective patient care. The ability of patients and providers to exchange information, comprehends diagnoses, and collaboratively make decisions directly influences healthcare outcomes. In this context, AI-powered NLP has emerged as an invaluable agent of change, revolutionizing the way medical information is conveyed, understood, and acted upon. Through a comprehensive exploration, this review article unpacks the multifaceted facets of AI's role in h AI, Natural Language Processing, Healthcare, Patient-Provider Communication, Quality of Care, Patient Experience https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/87 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Case Report on Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Phenytoin Withdrawal 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/87.pdf The majority of patients with stroke who suffer from Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) are young people and children. Women have venous thromboembolism three times more frequently than men do. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT), a special site for thrombosis, is a specific cause of stroke. Compared to both arterial stroke and Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), CVT primarily affects children and young people. A variety of symptoms and indicators can be present in patients. The lateral, cavernous, and sup CVT, Phenytoin allergy, Pappilledema, Hypoglycemia, Young age group https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/34 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Creating and Appraising a Patient Educational Pamphlet for Migraine Sufferers 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/34.pdf Background:Migraine, an intricate genetic ailment, is identified by recurrent, intense headaches that typically impact one side of the head and frequently come with symptoms such as nausea and heightened sensitivity to light. Patient Education (PE) holds a crucial position in the management of migraines, serving as a fundamental element for both prevention and treatment. The objective of this study was to develop Patient Information Leaflets (PILs), assess their reception, and appraise their acc Accessibility, Migraine, Patient Information Leaflet, prevention, Readability, Usability https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/1 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Effects of Early and Premature Menopause on Women Health 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/1.pdf The families and communities health are no doubt depends on the health of women. Improvement in women health is very essential for achieving gender equality. As per the “World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Report” ranks out of 146 countries India ranked sexual hygiene, early marriages, poor nutritional intake, and prostitution. Certain factors contribute to abnormal ovarian functions which lead to an early and premature menopause in women. In fact, premature or an early menopause shows bad effect Menopause, Women's health, Risk factors, Prevention, Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/83 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Case Report on Drug Induced Orthostatic Hypotension and Vertigo in Hypertensive and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patient 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/83.pdf Orthostatic hypotension is a clinical condition characterized by a drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to symptoms such as dizziness and lightheadedness. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that affects many men and can cause Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). Some of the drugs used to treat BPH, such as alpha-blockers, can also cause OH. We present a case of a patient who experienced drug-induced orthostatic hypotension along with Vertigo. The management of drug-induce Orthostatic hypotension, Drug-induced, Adverse effects, Vertigo, Dizziness https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/78 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Cerebral Mucormycosis: Navigating Fungal Intrusion, Immune Challenges and Vascular Consequences: A Multifaceted Case Report 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/78.pdf A 63-years-old male patient with a medical history of Hypothyroidism and T2DM, who had been irregularly adhering to his medication regimen, was admitted to a nearby hospital. He presented with complaints of altered sensorium and weakness on the left side of his body over the past three days and was subsequently diagnosed with a cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke. Notably, his recent medical records indicated a total loss of vision and double vision. This prior episode had been Fungal sinusitis, Liposomal Amphotericin-B, Cerebralmucormycosis, Cerebrovascular Accident, Adverse Drug Reaction, Hyponatremia, Hypocalcaemia, Hypokalaemia https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/89 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Etoricoxib Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Report 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/89.pdf Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare and life-threatening skin reaction that can quickly lead to dehydration and infection. TEN is perhaps the most formidable disease encountered by dermatologists, and it remains as puzzling a disorder as it was when described by Lyell. Etoricoxib is a medication that has been associated with TEN. The ideal medical management of TEN should be multidisciplinary and requires early diagnosis and withdrawal of suspected/causative drug(s), supportive care, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Etoricoxib, Case Report https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/42 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 An Interventional Study to Evaluate Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Insulin Administration among Diabetic Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dakshina Kannada 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/42.pdf Background:Hyperglycemia is the defining characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. In order to prevent complications, optimal glycemic management is necessary to lower DM morbidity and mortality. The technique for injecting insulin is one of the areas where mistakes are most likely to occur. Good knowledge, a positive attitude and right practice of insulin self-administration leads to better outcome.Materials and Methods:An int Attitude, Diabetes, Insulin administration, Knowledge, practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/27 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Comparative Study of the Prevalence of Psychological and Physiological Symptoms of Pre-Menstrual Syndrome between Rural and Urban Adolescent School-Going Girls 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/27.pdf Objectives:Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is the most common and significant public health issue among younger adults. The main purpose of the study was to compare the prevalence of physiological and psychological symptoms of PMS among adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Tripura.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out in urban and rural schools at Teliamura, Khowai Tripura. 12-18 years old adolescent school-going girls were asked to complete a Adolescent girls, Physical symptoms, Premenstrual Syndrome, prevalence, Psychological symptoms https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/56 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 A Prospective Study on Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Pattern in Hospitals 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/56.pdf Background:Antibacterials are the most imperative weapons in our hands accounting for majority of ambulatory care prescriptions and one of the most irrationally prescribed drugs. Irrational usage can lead to treatment failure, increase cost burden, lack of availability of drug molecule to treat life-threatening infections and affect patient’s quality of life significantly.Aim:To study the usage pattern of antibiotics in hospitals.Objectives:The primary objective was to assess the prescribing pat Antibiotics, cost, DDD, Resistance, Usage pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/68 2026-03-27T10:10:00.971625+00:00 Impacts of Diuretic Use in Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patient in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2024-01-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 17 1 10.5530/ijopp.17.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/17/1/68.pdf Background:CKD is a global health concern with an estimated prevalence of 13.4%. Blood pressure can be a cause or consequence of CKD. In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), hypertension is a common illness that contributes to the progressive loss of renal function towards end stage renal disease as well as cardiovascular events including heart attacks and stroke. Salt and water retention are caused by decreased kidney function, which finally causes volume expansion and elevated blood pre Beta blockers, Chronic kidney disease, Diuretics, eGFR, Renoprotective https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/328 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Study to Determine the Average Time Taken to Reach End Stage Renal Disease from Mild or Moderate Stages with Different Risk Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/328.pdf Background:Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global burden that presents a myriad of complications and is a leading cause of mortality. There are limited studies from India on prognosis of CKD. Our aim was to identify the risk factors associated with CKD prognosis and to determine the average time taken for progression to End Stage Renal Disease or Renal Replacement Therapy from mild or moderate stages with different risk factors.Materials and Methods:It was a retrospective study based o Chronic Kidney Disease, Risk Factors, Average Time for Progression https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/360 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 A Prospective Study on Tracking and Reporting of Adverse Medication Responses in Patients Referred to a Teaching Hospital for Tertiary Care 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/360.pdf Adverse medication responses are one of the major factors contributing to morbidity and mortality. Every time a patient is exposed to a medicinal product, it's a special circumstance, and there's no way to predict what might happen. Aim was to identify and report adverse medication responses. This prospective, observational, spontaneous reporting study was carried out at HSK Hospital in Bagalkot, Karnataka, India, over the course of six months. During the course of the trial, 114 patients report Adverse medication responses, Pharmacovigilance, Safety of medication therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/334 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 A Cross Sectional Study on Types, Clinical Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/334.pdf Background:Hernias can be due to a birth defect, an injury, or repeated strain on the tissue. An inguinal hernia occurs close to the groin area in the abdomen. They develop a bulge of abdominal contents into the left or right inguinal canal through an abdominal wall defect. The main aim was to determine the clinical characteristics and surgical procedure used in patients with Inguinal Hernia and analyze the drugs used in both the preoperative and postoperative management of Inguinal Hernia.Mater Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Surgical management, Hernioplasty https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/303 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Psychiatric Morbidity and its Correlations in Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/303.pdf Background:Diabetes is a chronic, disease with life altering consequences, which effects virtually every organ in the human system. Co-existence of psychological symptoms and DM becomes a grave challenge for the clinicians as both illnesses worsen the outcomes. Depression/ Anxiety is one of the raising causes of seeking health care. Presence of psychiatric symptoms seriously impairs the health-related quality of life among diabetic patients. Psychiatric symptoms can decrease adherence to self-ca Diabetes mellitus, Depression, Anxiety, Insulin, Oral hypoglycaemics, Psychiatric illness, Stress, HbA1c, Fasting blood glucose level, Post prandial blood glucose level https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/322 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 A Study on Drug Utilization Evaluation and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/322.pdf Introduction:Hemodialysis patients have specific medical needs and challenges due to their renal failure and the need for regular dialysis treatment. These patients often experience significant physical, emotional, and social burdens associated with their condition. Studying this population can provide useful insights on the impact of drug use and its effects on their quality of life. Researchers can identify opportunities to optimise prescription regimens, eliminate side effects, and improve ov Prescribing pattern, Health-related quality of life, Hemodialysis, Drug Utilization Evaluation https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/366 2026-06-04T06:02:23.255288+00:00 Nitrofurantoin Induced Reversible Interstitial Lung Disease 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.63 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/366.pdf Drug-induced interstitial lung disease is an increasingly common cause of morbidity and mortality. Nitrofurantoin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used for acute uncomplicated or simple cystitis as well as for prophylaxis of recurrent infection. We recently encountered a case of Nitrofurantoin-induced interstitial lung disease in an elderly patient who was on Nitrofurantoin for a year and a half for recurrent urinary tract infections. On further evaluation, she was diagnosed with drug-induced inte Pulmonary toxicity, Corticosteroids, Nitrofurantoin, Interstitial Lung disease, Urinary tract infection https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/349 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Evaluation of Drug Information Services in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/349.pdf Drug information services are of prime importance in delivering optimal drug therapies by providing specific and unbiased information to healthcare professionals. Present work has been undertaken to evaluate the pattern of various drug information queries received by the drug information center in a tertiary care hospital.A total of 593 drug information queries that were received during the period were evaluated retrospectively. Upon assessment, it was found that most of the beneficiaries of the Drug Information, Drug Information Services, Drug Query, Knowledge Update https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/281 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Adverse Drug Reaction Tools Used in Causality Assessment 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/281.pdf Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) tools are very significant in the detection, assessment, and severity of ADRs. This review emphasizes the most frequently utilized causality assessment scales, for example, the WHO-Uppsala Monitoring Centre Causality Assessment System, the Naranjo algorithm for the ADR assessment, the Liverpool Causality Assessment Tool (LCAT), and the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM). Bayesian Adverse Reactions Diagnostic Instrument (BARDI). In this review we found Adverse Drug Reaction, Causality assessment tools, Naranjo algorithm, WHO-Uppsala Monitoring Centre causality assessment system https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/353 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Assessment of Efficacy and Safety Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines: A Questionnaire Based Cross-Sectional Study 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/353.pdf Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different COVID-19 vaccines approved by CDSCO. The aim is to assess the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines through a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study.Materials and Methods:The Cross-Sectional Observational study has been carried out through a questionnaire-based survey followed by a telephonic interview. Microsoft Excel and GraphPad Prism version 9.3.1 were accessed to examine the statistics. Chi-square, Kruskal-Walli’s, and SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, AEFIn, CDSCO https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/294 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Non-HDL Estimation Methods: Advancing Cardiovascular Disease Prediction 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/294.pdf Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) remains a global health concern, with dyslipidemia playing a significant role in its development. Traditional approaches to assessing CVD risk have primarily focused on individual lipid components, notably Low-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c). However, these approaches exhibit limitations, particularly when applied to populations with hypertriglyceridemia and metabolic disorders. An alternative, non-High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-c), which is ca Cardiovascular disease, Dyslipidemia, Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, Atherosclerosis, Risk assessment, Cholesterol management https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/345 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Public Knowledge and Perception towards the Roles of Pharmacists in Health Care System: A Quantitative Survey Study 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/345.pdf Background:A pharmacist is an individual who involved in designing, manufacturing, dispensing, managing and planning of a pharmaceutical care plan. Inside a professional network of patients and pharmacists, pharmacists are expected more for providing pharmaceutical care. It’s commonly accepted that the public satisfaction is an essential part in the quality of health care. Unless the patients or public properly understand the professional roles of pharmacist related to patient care activities, t Pharmacist Perception, Knowledge, Health care system https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/314 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Evaluation of Drug Utilization in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Prevalence, Predisposing Factors and Prescribing Patterns in Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/314.pdf Background and Objectives:The medication regimens used by patients declared with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vary greatly. Our goal was to assess the clinical traits and usage trends in CAD. Assess the factors that influence the occurrence of CAD which ultimately affect the administration of medication in people who have CAD.Materials and Methods:The present prospective research was conducted at the Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital in Faridkot, Punjab, India, from October 2022 to Coronary artery disease, Drug prescribing pattern, Prevalence, Punjab https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/369 2026-05-25T05:25:38.160547+00:00 A Case Report on Contrast Media Induced Acute Kidney Injury after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.64 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/369.pdf Contrast Media-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a well-documented phenomenon characterized by a sudden decline in renal function following the administration of contrast medium. This article presents a case study of a 58-year-old male patient who developed CIN after undergoing emergency Coronary Angiography due to Acute STEMI with RVMI. The patient’s renal parameters deteriorated rapidly, CIN is a multifaceted condition with various risk factors, including pre-existing renal impairment, diabetes mel Contrast media, Acute kidney injury, Tubular necrosis, Vasoconstriction https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/339 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Assessment of Polypharmacy and Appropriateness of Geriatric Prescription Using Beers Criteria: A Prospective Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/339.pdf Background:The elderly population has constantly been rising over the past few years. As far as drug prescribing is concerned, this population is considered to be a particular risk group as polypharmacy and age-related physiological changes make them more vulnerable to the harmful effects of drugs. There are different tools to assess the appropriateness of prescription in geriatrics. Beers criteria are one of the most used tools for determining an elderly patient’s prescription appropriateness. Beers criteria, Geriatrics, Frailty, Polypharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/289 2026-03-27T10:10:01.670165+00:00 Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: A Chronicle Review 2023-10-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 4 10.5530/ijopp.16.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/4/289.pdf Cornelia de Lange disorder (CdLS) may be an intrinsic condition stamped by a characteristic facial appearance, pre-birth and postnatal development lacking, eating challenges, psychomotor delay, behavioral clutters, and concomitant upper limit distortions. W. Brachmann archived the primary case of CdLS in 1916, taken after Cornelia de Lange, a Dutch pediatrician, in 1933, after whom the clutter was named. In any case, not each individual with CdLS has the normal phenotype and can show in an assor Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Brachmann-de Lange syndrome, Craniofacial, Synophrys, Micrognathia https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/227 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Pharmacoepidemiological Assessment of Pain Management in Hospitalized Patients-A Cross Sectional Study 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/227.pdf Background:Pain is recognized as a persistent global health problem, which has great impact on the quality of life of the society and can have physical, psychological and social consequences.Objectives:The study was planned to assess prescribing pattern of analgesics and patient satisfaction with treatment.Materials and Methods:It was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital for six months. A total of 171 inpatients were included in the study and data wa Analgesics, Assessment, Management, Pain https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/274 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Case Report on Amoxiclav induced Steven Johnson’s Syndrome with Medium Vessela Vasculitis 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/274.pdf Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare and serious medical emergency that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is typically caused by an adverse reaction to medication or infection, resulting in an immune system response that causes inflammation and destruction of skin cells occur at any age. We present the case study of 46-year-old female patient who develop an erythematous maculopapular lesion on 3rd day of using antibiotic (amoxiclav). Diagnosis of SJS is typically based on clinical pr Erythematous, SJS, Amoxiclav https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/251 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Acute Gastroenteritis Triggered Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Complicating Intracranial Haemorrhage in Paediatric-A Case Report 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/251.pdf Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder that can lead to several bleeding complications. Intracranial Haemorrhage (ICH) is a very serious life-threatening condition. We present a case of ICH due to ITP flare-up triggered by Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE). A three-year old female was admitted with complaints of weakness of left upper and lower limb, deviation of mouth to right, intermittent vomiting and headache since the past three days and viral AGE 10 days back. The patient had de cute Gastroenteritis, Immune Thrombocytopenia, Intracranial Haemorrrhage https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/264 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 A Case Report of Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation and Peripheral Vascular Resistance 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/264.pdf Heart failure in elderly patients often presents with atypical manifestations due to the high prevalence of comorbid conditions. Symptoms may be subtle and under-reported. Timely diagnosis of heart failure and treatment of comorbidities are crucial for effective management. We describe a 75-year-old female with a history of similar complaints who presented with pedal edema, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Investigations revealed atrial fibrillation, severely reduced left ventricular function, Comorbidity, Differential Diagnosis, Elderly patients, Heart failure, Multiple coronary disease https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/270 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Erythema Multiforme Major Caused by Amoxicillin and Ceftriaxone in Patient Suffering from Respiratory Infection: A Case Report 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/270.pdf Erythema Multiforme (EM) is an acute, self-limited, and occasionally recurrent skin disorder that is causedby a variety of infections, drugs, and other stimuli. Infections account for 90% of cases of erythema multiforme, which is brought on by a cell-mediated immune response. The adverse drug reaction reported is rare and is caused by amoxicillin and ceftriaxone. A 49-year old male patient visited the outpatient department with a chief complaint of breathlessness, cough, dyspnea, fever, itching, Erythema multiforme major, Adverse drug reaction, Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Case report https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/259 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Colistin Therapy-induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/259.pdf Nephrotoxicity refers to the RIFLE (R-risk, I-injury, F-failure, L-loss of function, E-end stage renal failure) categories. It is genetically acquired, caused by drugs, and also related secondarily to diabetes, liver problems, and cardiac problems. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is dose-dependent. Colistin drug usage is uttermost in usage due to Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) infections caused by gram-negative bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii. We Acinetobacter boumannii, Oliguria, MDR, Nephrotoxicity, RIFL https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/267 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Case Report on Thiazide-induced Hyponatremia Leading to Extra Pontine Myelinolysis 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/267.pdf Extra Pontine Myelinolysis (EPM) is a type of neurological disorder characterized by altered sensorium, movement abnormalities, seizures, and parkinsonian-like symptoms. It is a rare disorder involving wide etiological factors of which the most common is hyponatremia and its correction. Hyponatremia usually develops as a result of the use of certain medications like benzodiazepines, diuretics, etc. other causes include chronic kidney disease, heart disease, and metabolic disorders. EPM can be di Extra pontine myelinolysis, Hyponatremia, Benzodiazepines https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/217 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Evaluation of Antibiotic Utilization in Otitis Media and Otitis Externa in Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/217.pdf Background:This present study aimed to determine the current prescribing pattern for otitis media and otitis externa in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study involved 120 patients clinically diagnosed with active otitis media and otitis externa. The data source was collected from case reports, treatment charts, and suitably designed documentation forms.Results:A total of 296 antibiotics were prescribed, and with respect to class of antibiotics, fluoroquinolone Antibiotic utilization, Antibiotics, Otitis media, Otitis externa, Prescribing pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/181 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Healthcare Commodity Logistics Management Systems: A Review 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/181.pdf Health commodities are critical and indispensable component of the total healthcare package needed to deliver quality healthcare to patients and communities. Effective delivery of healthcare will hardly be possible without drugs (medicines) surgical consumables, palliative materials and other items like diagnostic kits, medical laboratory chemicals, reagents and other sundry patient care commodities. Good knowledge and competence in the management of health commodities is important for health pr Commodity, Logistics management, Inventory management, Supply chain management, Stock statues, Green logistics, Reverse logistics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/221 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Cost Analysis of Antibiotics Utilization in Emergency Department and Other Wards: A Comparative Study 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/221.pdf Background:An excessive amount of antibiotics is prescribed, which not only adds to the problem of antibiotic resistance but also exposes patients to their negative effects and raises the expense of medical care. Healthcare professionals are considering more complete models for making medical decisions because of medical, ethical, and societal concerns regarding the costs and quality of care associated with antibiotics. This study aims to estimate and compare the cost of antibiotics drugs in the Cost analysis, Antibiotic, Emergency department, Other Wards https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/172 2026-03-30T07:58:40.425881+00:00 Neuropathic Pain and its Management 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/172.pdf Pain is a distressing sensory and emotional experience connected to real or potential tissue damage, or one that is portrayed as such damage, according to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). There are many different pathophysiologic processes and interpretations of pain, which can vary greatly in severity, quality, and duration.The process that follows an initial injury or illness of the somatosensory nerve system is known as neuropathic pain. Hyperalgesia, an abnormal he neuropathic pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, somatosensory system https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/277 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 An Unusual Case Report of Tetanus with Convulsion and Breathlessness in Child 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/277.pdf Tetanus is an uncommon, severe infection that poses a life-threatening risk and is primarily caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. In this case report, we present the clinical manifestation of tetanus in a 6-year-old boy, which includes symptoms such as fever, jaw and neck muscle contraction, convulsions, and difficulty in breathing. The patient was treated with a combination of tetanus immunoglobulin, antibiotics, antipyretics, and sedatives. Laboratory investigations unveiled an increase Tetanus, Convulsion, Breathlessness, Child, Life-threatening https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/200 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Prevalence and Evaluation of Self-Medication Practices in Butwal, Rupandehi, Nepal 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/200.pdf Introduction:Use of medicine without the prescription of doctors is called self-medication, which is widespread in various countries. This becomes one of the emerging problems. The aim of study was to know the status of this type of practice in Butwal.Materials and Methods: Study was conducted in community pharmacies of Butwal. Minimum sample size of the study was found to be 379. From previous study, a questionnaire form was prepared and pilot study was done. Then data was collected of that pat Hypertension, Prescription, Questionnaire, Self-medication https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/262 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 A Case Report of Carbimazole Induced Agranulocytosis 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/262.pdf Carbimazole is an antithyroid medication used to treat an overactive thyroid gland. Agranulocytosis is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect that cannot be predicted by routine measurement of white blood cell count but which is reversible on stopping treatment. Patients should be warned to stop the drug and seek medical advice immediately, if severe sore throat, infections or fever develop while on treatment. Here a 52-year-old female patient was admitted with complaints of painful swell Carbimazole, Agranulocytosis, Colony stimulating factor, Infections https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/244 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Cost Comparison of Various Brands of Antihypertensives in the Indian Market with Drug Price Control Order List: An On-Foot Survey 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/244.pdf Background and Rationale: There are more than ten distinct categories of medications for hypertension, each with a different price tag. DPCO is the price list that provides the price cap of branded medications whereas CIMS and IDT are publications that provide the actual marketing price of available brands. Hence this study aimed to compare the DPCO pricing with the neighborhood pharmacies in south Bengaluru.Materials and Methods:The ceiling price for NLEM-listed antihypertensives was collected Cost Comparison, Antihypertensive, DPCO, CIMS-India, India Drug Today, Local Community Pharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/232 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Quality of Life for Patients with Heart Disease: Limitations and Remedial Actions 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/232.pdf Background:Various generic and disease-specific scales used for assessment of Health-Related-Quality of Life (HRQOL) in patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) consider items which differ in formats, chosen domains, scoring systems. Discrete scores generated by such scales fail to satisfy equidistant property for addition. Analyses do not consider distributions of item scores or scale scores.Materials and Methods:The methodological paper provides an assumption-free method to convert discrete, Cardiovascular diseases, Quality of Life, Normal distribution, Transformation, Assessment of progress, Population estimates https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/238 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Clinical Profiling and Comparative Assessment of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Tricyclic Antidepressants in the Management of Postpartum Depression 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/238.pdf Objectives:To compare and assess the effectiveness of SSRIs and TCAs and to interpret the patient clinical data on PPD and to state the relation of clinical data such as patient demographics, pregnancy complication, patient history, socio-economic status, history with PPD.Materials and Methods:An observational cohort study with 6-months duration was conducted among 30 women in the age group 18-45 years, in a tertiary care hospital at Perintalmanna, Malappuram, Kerala.Results:About 66.7% (n=20) o Clinical Profiling, PPD, SSRIs, TCAs https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/206 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 A Prospective Study on Drug Prescription Pattern of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Breast Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/206.pdf Background: Breast cancer is a multi-factorial disease, comprises a group of heterogeneous and complex diseases that evolves due to uncontrolled cellular growth, differentiation and the loss of normal programmed cell death. The present study was explicitly aimed to assess the prescription pattern of chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer patients in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods:The demographic details and required relevant treatment chart information of patients who met the i Breast cancer, Drug prescription pattern, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy drugs, Adjuvant chemotherapy drugs https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/255 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Phenthoate 50% EC Compound Poisoning inducedIntermediate Syndrome–A Case Report 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/255.pdf Poisoning by pesticides continues to be a serious global public health issue. More than 250,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning, according to estimates from the World Health Organization. Nearly 900,000 people who commit suicide each year around the world are also represented by this figure in a sizeable proportion. Organophosphate insecticides are the most frequently responsible substances among the several pesticides that might cause mortality due to their high toxicity. Due to i Phenthoate 50% EC, Compound poisoning, Intermediate syndrome, Organophosphate insecticide poisoning https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/213 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 Assessment of Students at Pharmacy Colleges in the Kolhapur District of Maharashtra, India, in Terms of their Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) towards Responsible Self-Medication 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/213.pdf Aim/Background:This cross-sectional study aims to assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of pharmacy students regarding responsible self-medication.Materials and Methods:The study involved 129 pharmacy students from various colleges in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, India. The participants completed a prevalidated KAP questionnaire on appropriate self-medication. The data collected were analyzed using statistical tests, and correlations between various factors were determined. Self Medication, Pharmacy students, OTC drugs etc https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/191 2026-03-27T10:10:04.194267+00:00 The Impact of SIX SIGMA DMAIC Methodology in the Effective Pharmacy Inventory Management System in a Major Trauma Care Center – A Prospective Observational Study 2023-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 3 10.5530/ijopp.16.3.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/3/191.pdf Objectives:Define the defects in the inventory management process to identify the opportunities with high potential for improvement and also to measure the identified errors and quantify them to obtain statistical and graphical data.Materials and Methods:The study was conducted in the department of pharmacy in a major trauma care center in Tamil Nadu, India for Six months by using SIX SIGMA DMAIC TOOL. The study was conducted in the four major pharmacy management system units of the trauma care Inventory management, Six Sigma, Pharmacy, Errors, Improve, DMAIC, Procurement, distribution, Infirmary, supply chain management, Discrepancies https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/169 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Moya Moya Disease: A Case Report 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/169.pdf A chronic, occlusive cerebrovascular illness known as Moya Moya, sometimes known as “hazy puff of smoke,” involves bilateral stenosis or occlusion of the proximal sections of the anterior cerebral arteries and Middle Cerebral Arteries (MCAs) as well as the terminal portion of the Internal Carotid Arteries (ICAs). The internal carotid artery becomes progressively occluded and stenotic in Moya Moya, an idiopathic illness. A 34 year old woman with a known case of Moya Moya disease has been admitted Moya Moya, Internal Carotid Arteries, STA MCA Surgery, Stroke https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/125 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Study on Bacterial Etiology and Antibiotic Utilization Pattern among Inpatient with Urinary Tract Infections 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/125.pdf Background:Urinary tract infections constitute a significant public health problem and present an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Irrational antibiotic use leads to treatment failure, adverse drug reaction and development of antibiotic resistance. The main aim was to study the bacteriological aetiology, their sensitivity pattern and antibiotic utilization pattern which aids in evaluating the rationality of antibiotic therapy.Materials and Methods:This retrospective study was conducte Urinary tract infection, Escherichia coli, Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Gram negative, Diabetes mellitus https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/158 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Case Report on Integrated Management of Hematological Abnormalities like Thrombocytosis and Leukocytosis in Sickle Cell Crisis Patient 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/158.pdf An Indian tribal population amongst dense forest area mainly suffers from sickle cell anaemia for a long. Considering the pathogenesis and geographical limitations only symptomatic management is available as there is no cure. Diagnosis of vaso-occlusive crisis or existing complication is a critical factor in sickle cell anaemia. Increased platelets, white blood cells, and clinical manifestations demand more attention in sickle cell patients. In the current case study, a patient was presented to Thrombocytosis, Leukocytosis, Vaso-occlusive crisis, Avascular necrosis, Sickle cell disease https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/147 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Study on Assessment of Pharmacotherapy, Etiology, and Risk Factors in Heart Failure Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/147.pdf Background:Heart failure is described by the ACC Foundation and AHA as “a complex clinical syndrome resulting from any anatomical or functional impairment of ventricular filling or blood ejection. The main aim was to assess the pharmacotherapy, drug utilization pattern, precipitating factors, and aetiological factors of heart failure.Materials and Methods:The study is a single-centred prospective observational study that was conducted for 6 months. Patients were selected based on study criteria. HF patients, Ejection fraction, Hypertension, Hypernatremia, Diuretics https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/70 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Detailed Review on Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Enzyme Deficiency-Autosomal Recessive Condition 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/70.pdf Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (DPD) is an autosomal recessive condition. The DPD enzyme is in charge of the 5-fluorouracil drug’s metabolism. Patients having DPD deficiency, when get administered with 5-fluorouracil drug, leads to drug toxicity due to increased concentration of drug in the body. Determining the DPYD (gene encoding DPD) genotyping and DPYD phenotyping will provide the best strategy to know the DPD deficiency in patients. Tegafur and Capecitabine are available prodrug DPD, 5-Fluorouracil, Capecitabine, Tegafur, Uracil Breath test, Uridine triacetate https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/96 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Assessment and Management of Hospital Acquired Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/96.pdf Aim:To assess hospital acquired infections and its management in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study of six months was carried out. Utilizing SPSS Version 25 and Microsoft Office Excel, statistical analysis was carried out, after the collected data were imported into Excel.Results:In our investigation, the prevalence of hospital acquired infections was discovered to be 6.1%. Male patients made up 70% of study’s total participants while female made up 30%. The h Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI), Nosocomial infections, Causative organism, Prevalence https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/166 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Case Report on Neurocysticercosis in Children 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/166.pdf Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic disease which is caused by the incidental ingestion ofTaenia soliumeggs (pork tapeworm) through the contaminated food. Neurocysticercosis shows its effect on the nervous system and it has been the main cause of acquired epileptic episodes and it was majorly seen in developing countries, and it is more prevalent in some parts of subcontinents like Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. It was reported that large group of US immigrants are known to suffer from this disease. Neurocysticercosis, Epilepsy, Immune attack https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/83 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Role of Pharmacist in Nutrition Management-The Unexplored Path 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/83.pdf Public health aims at improving the health and well-being of populations, reducing health inequalities, and ensuring the sustainability of health systems. The prevention of disease is anticipated to be a more cost-effective and long-term method of reducing disease burden. One of the most important strategies for reducing this burden is nutrition management. The problems surrounding nutrition and its management are often multi-dimensional. It demands a trained workforce, forming strong alliances Pharmacist, Nutrition management, Lifestyle diseases, Anatomy and physiology, Nutritional supplements, Nutraceuticals https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/103 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Cross-Sectional Study on Aetiology, Clinical Profile and Management of Acute Pancreatitis over a period of Six months’ in a Tertiary Medical Care Hospital, YSR Kadapa 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/103.pdf Background:An inflammation of the pancreas that lasts only a short time is called Acute Pancreatitis (AP). High levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood and significant upper abdominal pain are its defining characteristics. Acute pancreatitis is typically a benign, self-limiting condition that cures itself without any problems.Objectives:The current study’s objective was to assess the prevalence of various AP etiologies, compare the variations in clinical characteristics among patients with var Acute Pancreatitis, Alcohol, Abdomen Pain, Ceftriaxone, Pancreoflat, Hospital stay https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/131 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Study on Prescribing Patterns of Drugs in Geriatric Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/131.pdf Background:Rational drug use plays even more significant role in case of geriatrics as they are the majority of drug consumers compared to the rest of the population.Objectives:The main objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of PIMs in geriatric prescriptions and to determine the association between number of PIMs prescribed with total number of drugs prescribed, number of comorbidities and age.Materials and Methods:The data of 110 patients who were all above 60 years of age w Beers criteria, Geriatrics, Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), Rational drug use, Polypharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/89 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Sleep Quality among Adolescents of Three Districts of Central Kerala 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/89.pdf Background:Sleep is a vital human need that must be satisfied in a sufficient quantity and in a suitable quality. Because of the possible effects on memory reorganization, learning, decision-making, critical thinking, academic achievement, social conduct, and the cardio metabolic system, adolescent sleep patterns deserve special consideration.Objectives:To Assess the quality and pattern of sleep among adolescents.Materials and Methods:The study included 604 adolescents aged 10 to 18 carried out Sleep latency, Stressful life events, Sleep duration, Daytime dysfunction, Sleep disturbances. https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/154 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Bindi: A Unique Prescription Method for Visually Impaired, Illiterate, and Naïve Patients to Solve the Dependency in Taking Medication 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/154.pdf A huge abundance of visually impaired and illiterate people across the world faces the issue of identifying the right medicine from their prescription at the time of consumption. Numerous devices and AI-based tools offer solutions to this challenge. However, none of these methods is universally acceptable, cost-effective, or simple. In this communication, we are sharing a unique method for resolving the VIP problem with little evidence of its effectiveness and acceptability. The Bindi, a common Visually Impaired Patient, Prescription, Bindi https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/117 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Outcomes of Diabetes Care Intervention on Knowledge and Practice of Self-care in Some Rural and Urban Healthcare Facilities, Edo State 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/117.pdf Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is on the increase in Nigeria; consequently, there is a need to promote self-care practices among all patients. The study aimed to evaluate outcomes of diabetes care intervention on knowledge and practice of self-care among diabetes patients in rural and urban healthcare facilities in Edo State. Materials and Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional, data on knowledge and practice of self care among Diabetes patients were collected using self-developed and Sum Diabetes, Prevalence, Self-care, Knowledge, Practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/110 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Analysis of Medication Charts of Hospitalized Elderly Patients: A Cross-sectional Study 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/110.pdf Objectives:The purpose of conducting the present study was to determine the frequency of PIMs among medication charts of hospitalized elderly patients based on Beer’s Criteria, 2019.Materials and Methods:In a tertiary care hospital, a descriptive, observational cross-sectional study was conducted over the course of six months. The study comprised both male and female in-patients aged 65 years and above. A pre-structured data collection form was used to gather information from the patient case fi Geriatrics, Polypharmacy, Beer’s criteria, Potentially inappropriate medications, Observational study https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/163 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 Aphthous Ulcer–A Rare Effect of Losartan 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/163.pdf The most common type of oral mucosa ulcer is an aphthous ulcer, which manifests as a painful sore on the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitalia.1 We describe a case of a male patient who was admitted to the hospital due to anorexia, generalized weakness, weight loss, trouble opening the mouth, glossitis, and aphthous ulcers. The patient’s history and recent medication history indicated that the symptoms began to appear when losartan for hypertension was started. The use of losartan was stopp Aphthous ulcers, Mucous membrane, Glossitis, Losartan, ARBs, FDA https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/138 2026-03-27T10:10:04.946423+00:00 A Study on Assessment of Prescription Pattern and Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/138.pdf Aim:The study aims to assess the prescription pattern and quality of life in hypertensive patients in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study of a six- month duration was conducted. All the data were documented and analyzed based on a standard protocol and entered into Microsoft Excel. Quality of life was collected using World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOOQL)-BREF Questionnaire. The statistical analysis was done by IBM Statistical Package for Hypertension, Quality of life, Prescription pattern, WHOQOL questionnaires, IBM SPSS software https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/69 2026-03-31T06:59:48.372327+00:00 Artificial Intelligence Based Monitoring in Community Pharmacy–Tool for Disease Prediction and Diagnosis 2023-03-23 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 2 10.5530/ijopp.16.2.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/2/69.pdf Dear Readers, Over the last decade, there has been significant growth and adoption of artificial intelligence in a variety of disciplines, particularly among healthcare professionals. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being employed in health care, with the aim that such systems can help improve and supplement human capacity in areas such as diagnostics, treatments, and patient-care and health-care system management. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Diagnostics, Health-Care https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/65 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Prednisolone-induced Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome: A Case Report 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261419 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/65.pdf Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney condition that affects the kidney’s glomeruli and causes protein to be excreted in the urine. In paediatric population, the drug of choice for nephrotic syndrome is prednisolone which resolves the signs and symptoms. Prednisolone is a corticosteroid that acts on the immune system to reduce inflammation, swelling, and redness. The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) proposed a standard initial treatment for children with nephrotic syndrome, con Prednisolone, Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome, Proteinuria, Tapering of the dose https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/13 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Skin Changes on the Face Caused by Over-thecounter Cosmetic Creams: An Observational Study of Clinical and Dermoscopy Features 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261413 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/13.pdf Introduction:One of the most often prescribed medications in dermatology is TCS (Topical Corticosteroids). Misuse and extended usage of TCS over the face cause “Topical steroid damaged/dependent face” (TSDF). The adverse effect of prolonged topical Hydroquinone (HQ) complicates with Exogenous Ochronosis (EO). Here, we have evaluated clinical and dermoscopic features in the facial skin that is affected by the application of TCS and HQ and attempted to correlate them with histopathological feature Topical Corticosteroids, Hydroquinone, Dermoscopy, Cosmetic cream, Awareness https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/8 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study about Prevalence, Comorbidities, Treatment Modalities, and Drug-drug interactions among Anaemic Inpatients at a Government Medical College Hospital in Tamil Nadu 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261405 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/8.pdf Objectives:Anaemia is a well acknowledged nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. This study is pivoted on to examine the prevalence of anaemia among hospitalized inpatients and classifying them according to WHO’s severity index with little insight on drugs used to treat anaemia and drugs interacting with haematinics.Materials and Methods:A study of prospective observational nature was carried out between July 2022 and September 2022 in a government district headquarters medical college ho Anaemia, Haemoglobin, Co-morbidities, Haematinics, Drug-drug interactions, Fluroquinolones https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/20 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Evaluation of Prescription Pattern of Antibiotic for Surgical Prophylaxis Use in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261355 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/20.pdf Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the utilization pattern of antibiotics for surgical prophylaxis in patients undergone surgery at Government District Headquarters Hospital, Virudhunagar.Materials and Methods:This study was conducted for 6months (May- October 2021). Patients who were more than 18 years of age admitted in general surgical, orthopedic and gynecology wards receiving at least one dose of any class of antibiotics orally or intravenously were included in this study.Resu Surgical site infection, Antibiotics, Surgical prophylaxis, Cefotaxime https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/52 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Putative Role of Community Pharmacies in Case Detection of Dengue in South India: A Community Intervention Trial 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261324 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/52.pdf Background:Before visiting a doctor, the majority of people in developing countries stroll to the community pharmacy to buy over-the-counter (OTC) fever medications. Objectives: The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the role of community pharmacies for dengue case identification.Materials and Methods:A community intervention trial was conducted among the pharmacy staffs in Tamil Nadu. Prior to intervention, pharmacy staffs are trained using modules. Community pharmacy staff members col Epidemiology, Communicable, mHealth, WhatsApp https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/60 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Management of Guillain-Barre Syndrome with SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pediatrics: A Case Series 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261415 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/60.pdf Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an immune-mediated response that causes muscle and limb weakness. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the attack of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 viruses (SARS-CoV-2) in which patients show symptoms such as fever, cough, and headache. We had studied five different cases of pediatric patients who came across GBS secondary to COVID-19. The analyzed cases represent patients between 2-16 years old who were admitted with co SARS-CoV-2, Guillain-Barre syndrome, IVIG https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/33 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Assessment of Medication Complexity and Adherence in Geriatric Patients 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261391 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/33.pdf Objectives:The main objective of the study was to assess the medication complexity and adherence in geriatric patients.Materials and Methods:On the geriatrics department of a tertiary care hospital, prospective observational research was done. A total of 280 patients were analyzed with the data collection form by interviewing the patients about the demographic questionnaire. The complexity of the regimen was assessed using the Medication Regimen complexity Index (MRCI) tool. The data were collec Geriatrics, Medication regimen complexity index (MRCI), Dosage form, Dosing frequency, Additional/administration instructions, Moriskys medication adherence scale (MMAS) https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/41 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Colistin Resistance Genes in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from Some Hospitals in Khartoum 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261402 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/41.pdf Background:Currently, a final-resort therapy for MDRKlebsiella pneumoniaeand Escherichia coli is the antibiotic colistin (polymyxin E). Plasmid-mediated colistinresistance genes (mcr-9, mcr-8, mcr-5, mcr-3, mcr-2 and mcr-1) is one of the mechanisms by which these bacteria resist colistin. The aim of the study is to evaluate the presence of these genes in isolates ofKlebsiella pneumoniaeand Escherichia coli that are phenotypically colistin-resistant in a number of hospitals in Khartoum State.Mate Colistin, Antibiotics, Drug-resistant, Resistance, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Sudan https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/25 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Drug Therapy Management in a Teritary Care Hospital 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261381 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/25.pdf Objectives:Drug Therapy Management is a collaborative approach between a physician and a pharmacist. Implementation of DTM in hospitals have a higher chance of reducing DRP’s and increase in patients’ Quality of Life. The aim of this study is to evaluate types, frequency, and ways for minimizing Drug Related Problems and identify the role of clinical pharmacist in Drug Therapy Management.Methods:A Prospective Observational study was carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Bhimavaram. Drug Therapy Management (DTM), Drug Related Problems (DRP), Clinical Pharmacist https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/1 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Assessment of Prescribing Pattern and Effectiveness of Psychotropic Medication on Schizophrenia in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261180 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/1.pdf Aim: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that is related to poor physical health, early death and severe functional impairment. Schizophrenia is a worldwide condition that affects 1% of the population. It refers to a category of symptoms that involve disorganized and bizarre thinking, delusions, hallucinations, inappropriate affect and poor psychosocial functioning. Aim/Background: The main aim of the study is to assess the prescribing pattern and effectiveness of psychotropic medication Effectiveness, Prescription pattern, Gender, Polypharmacy, PANSS and Schizophrenia https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/46 2026-03-27T10:10:05.574089+00:00 Adherence to International Guidelines in Antihypertensive Prescriptions among National Health Insurance Enrollees in a Tertiary Hospital Located in Abuja, Nigeria 2023-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 16 1 10.5530/097483261422 https://www.ijopp.org/article/16/1/46.pdf Background:Irrational prescription of antihypertensive drugs has become a major problem worldwide. The study aimed at investigating the conformity of antihypertensive prescriptions to current international guidelines among NHIS enrollees in a tertiary hospital and to determine the comorbidities among the patients.Materials and Methods:This was a descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study. A total of 311 case notes of patients who accessed care from January 1st to December 31st, 2018 wer Antihypertensives, Prescriptions, Conformity, International guidelines https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/269 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Dispensing of Antibiotics and Over the Counter Drugs among Community Pharmacists in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/269.pdf Aim:To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning dispensing pattern of antibiotics and OTC medication among the retail dispersers in community pharmacies.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was performed from March 2021 to August 2021. Simulated patient (SP) based face-to-face interviews were conducted with validated structured questionnaires.Results:During our interview, we noticed only 60% of registered pharmacists (RPs) and 40% of non-RPs were working in communit Over-the-counter, Pharmacy Practice, Simulated patient, Self-medication, South India https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/325 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Case Report Study of Integrated Treatment with T-AYU-HM Premium in a Child of Sickle Cell Disease: A 7 Year Follow up Study 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/325.pdf Sickle cell anemia is a type of hemoglobin disorder that no longer requires an introduction to countries like India, Africa, and America. Although the pathogenesis is identified and well defined the clinical picture of symptoms is varied amongst patients. Diagnosis and management of sickle cell trait and disease in children are still a main concern for medical healthcare. In this case report, we present a case exhibiting the impact of integrated therapy on the clinical response of a child suffer Sickle cell anemia, T-AYU-HM Premium, Integrated treatment, Hemoglobin disorder https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/318 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Dengue Shock Syndrome – A Case Report 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/318.pdf Dengue shock syndrome is the terrible form of dengue infection. The people with defective immune system or with persistent dengue infection are more likely to develop shock syndrome at higher risk. Initial warning sign of severe dengue is gradual fall in body temperature, it is wrong sign of recovery from infection but the patient should feel retrieval from illness. This form of dengue, progressively cause complication in multiple organ and rapidly leads to death. To avoid this life-threatening Severe dengue, Phases of dengue, Plasma leakage, Shock, Platelet transfusion https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/315 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Diclofenac Induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure in Elderly Patient – A Case Report 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/315.pdf (RPRF) Rapidly progressive renal failure is categorized by a rapid loss of kidney functions over days to weeks. Acute kidney injury is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours to days. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and/or acetaminophen are commonly used in mild to moderate pain management. NSAID and/or acetaminophen have been reported to cause reversible acute renal failure. A 68-year-old male patient brought with the chief complaints on admissi Diclofenac, Acetaminophen, Renal Failure, Diuretics, Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, Prostaglandin https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/284 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 A Step to Improve Pharmacovigilance System: A Cross Sectional Study among Outpatients Visiting Multi Super Speciality Hospital in Kerala Established with ADR Monitoring Centre 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/284.pdf Objectives:To evaluate knowledge and awareness about ADR and Pharmacovigilance system among out patients visiting different department of a super speciality hospital. Secondary objective is to sensitize patients on ADR reporting system.Materials and Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted at multi super speciality hospital. The Outpatient visiting various departments of the hospital (KIMS Alshifa multi-specialty hospital Perinthalmanna) for medical care were randomly selected and demograph Pharmacovigilance, Adverse drug reactions, Drug safety, ADR PvPI https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/263 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 A Retrospective Study to Determine the Side Effects and Complications Associated with the Usage of Loop Diuretics in ADHF or Left Ventricular Heart Failure Patients 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/263.pdf Since the incidence of adverse events associated with the use of class of diuretics, named loop diuretics are increasing per subject, this study was found to be significant. The aim or hypothesis of the study was to monitor the associated complications like Arrhythmia, hyponatremia or Renal dysfunction and to study about the side effect profile of loop diuretics used in the treatment of ADHF/LVF patients; both adverse events and adverse drug effects. The study is a Single-Centered, Retrospective Adverse events, Complications, ADHF/LVF patients, Hypokalemia, Loop diuretics https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/303 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 An Observational Study on Treatments Used in Orthopaedic Patients 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/303.pdf Objectives:This research aimed to assess and evaluate pharmacotherapy and nonpharmacotherapy treatments in orthopaedic disorders.Methods: This was a prospective and observational study which was performed on 122 subjects in the orthopaedic department. Study was assessed and evaluated by suitable statistical tools.Results:The maximum age distribution seen was more than 50 years old. Most of the subjects diagnosed with 34.5% of arthritis with frequently prescribed drugs were analgesics, opioid’s, Orthopaedic, Pharmacotherapy, Non-pharmacotherapy, Adherence, Drug interactions, Comorbidities https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/331 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Typical Kawasaki Disease in a Pediatric Patient with Pre-existing Atopic Disorder 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/331.pdf Kawasaki disease (KD), is an acute febrile illness that is known to be a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity, if not adequately treated. The association between preexisting allergic diseases and Kawasaki disease has been the subject of mounting clinical interest. We herein report a case of typical Kawasaki syndrome in a seven-year-old child with preexisting atopic disorder. Once the diagnosis of Kawasaki was established, intravenous immunoglobulin and oral aspirin were initiated at a dose Kawasaki disease, Atopic disorder, Vasculitis, Immunoglobulin https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/334 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Drug Induced Coagulopathy with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Case Report 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/334.pdf This case report presents de-challenge of acenocoumarol after abnormal increase of International Normalized Ratio and re-challenge of drug after stabilizing the abnormal values. A 66-year-old female came with the complaints of abdominal distension and bilateral lower limb swelling to a tertiary care hospital’s General Medicine OPD. She had a history of double valve replacement twelve years ago and open-heart surgery for ischemic heart disease four months back. She was on acenocoumarol since four Acenocoumarol, Adverse Drug Reaction, Causality assessment, Coagulopathy, Dosing algorithm https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/295 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 A Retrospective Case Series Study on Drug Adherence Patterns and Associated Complications in PLHIV on HAART in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/295.pdf Background:HIV/AIDS is reduced from a formerly lethal disease to a manageable chronic condition post advent of ART, the art era has promised new life standards and improving QOL of PLHIV, anyhow there are issues regarding adherence patterns where both patterns of adherence come with certain complications.Objectives:To retrospectively analyze for ADRs that are due to Antiretrovirals. To study the most prevalent reasons behind admission to hospital in PLHIV. To study mean age and inter-age prevale HIV, AIDS, HAART, Adverse drug reaction, PLHIV, QOL https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/276 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Correlation between Non-communicable Diseases and Curcumin Use 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/276.pdf Background:Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) are increasing rapidly all over the world, on the other hand, curcumin has various medicinal properties against NCDs and it is a major ingredient in our household/recipes. So why can’t we study such an important natural herb in preventing and treating various chronic diseases. Another important factor for the selection of this study was the outbreak of COVID-19 and people had increased awareness about turmeric/curcumin use during this pandemic situatio Curcumin, Non-communicable Disease, Diabetes, Arthritis, Correlation https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/338 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis with Interstitial Lung Disease and Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Case Report 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/338.pdf Systemic sclerosis is a rare connective tissue disease categorized by extensive lung fibrosis, vascular and immunologic abnormalities. Autoimmune antibodies like anticentromere, anti-Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I), and anti-RNA polymerase II are commonly involved in progressive disease. Clinical presentations consist of Raynaud’s phenomenon, digital ulcers; pericardial effusion, and telangiectasia and are mostly associated with pulmonary complications like interstitial lung disease and pulmonary Diffuse systemic sclerosis, Interstitial lung disease, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Raynaud’s phenomenon https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/256 2026-03-30T07:58:11.096792+00:00 PCOD and PCOS: Are they same or Different ??? 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/256.pdf Dear Readers, When we hear the terms "PCOD" and "PCOS," the first thing we probably think of is "irregular periods," isn't it? Regarding these diseases, there is still a lot of ignorance. The two abbreviations are frequently used interchangeably, despite the fact that they refer to two quite different conditions, and there is a lot of misinformation and myths surrounding these surprisingly common health problems. PCOD, PCOS, menstrual irregularities, health awareness https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/308 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Ethics of Pharmacy Practice: Ethical Principles Knowledge and Perceived Ethical Practices of Community and Hospital Pharmacists in Nigeria 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/308.pdf Background:Professions and occupations are distinguished by ethical obligations and guidelines. The objectives of the study were to assess the ethical principles knowledge and perceived ethical practices of community and hospital pharmacists in Nigeria.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional survey was conducted among the community and hospital pharmacists in Nigeria. A validated web-based instrument was used for data collection. Study data were initially summarized using descriptive statisti Community pharmacists, Hospital pharmacists, Nigeria, Ethics, Pharmacy practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/290 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Impact of Pharmacists’ Intervention in Breastfeeding Mothers’ Knowledge about Child Immunization 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/290.pdf Vaccines are recommended during the early phases of life to prevent against the serious deadly diseases that may occur in the long run.Aim:The aim of the study is to find out the impact of Pharmacists’ intervention on Knowledge about Immunization among breast feeding mothers. The study also aimed at assessing the attitude and practice of mothers regarding breastfeeding and immunization, identifying the barriers in effective immunization.Materials And Methods:An educational interventional study w Immunization, Breastfeeding Mothers, Barriers, Adverse Event Following Immunization, Morbidity, Mortality, Intervention https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/258 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 COVID-19 is a Global Threat, But Why Mucormycosis upsurged in India Alone? 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/258.pdf A fatal problem associated with SARS-CoV-2 called mucormycosis or black fungus was observed in COVID-19 patients worldwide, in particular from India. The rare infection rose more rapidly during the second wave of COVID in India. Upswing in mucormycosis is a public health concern as the fatality rate is pretty high, upto 90%. These realities demanded a search for the reason for upsurging cases of mucormycosis in India alone. The probable explanations for COVID patients developing mucormycosis inc Mucormycosis, Blackfungus, COVID-19, India, Infection https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/321 2026-03-27T10:10:06.202708+00:00 Drug Utilization and Evaluation of Antiepileptic Drugs in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2022-10-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 4 10.5530/ijopp.15.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/4/321.pdf Aim:Drug utilization and evaluation (DUE) study of antiepileptic drugs in a tertiary care hospital.Methods:A total of 110 case records of patients were included in a prospective observational study which was conducted for duration of 6 months. The prescription pattern was analyzed based on age, gender, route of administration, indication, duration of therapy, type of seizures, generation of Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs), and rationality.Results: AEDs were prescribed more for patients between the a Drug Utilization Evaluation (DUE), Epilepsy, Antiepileptic drugs, Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Seizures https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/253 2026-06-04T06:00:01.811112+00:00 Tramadol Induced Hypoglycaemia: A Case Report 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/253.pdf Tramadol is most commonly used opioid analgesic. It has a very rare and serious endocrine metabolic side effect as hypoglycaemia. The reason behind hypoglycaemia is still unclear but it may lead due to increased insulin concentration and utilization of glucose by muscles. In this report, a patient is prescribed tramadol for toothache. This report focuses on hypoglycaemia due to tramadol administration. Clinical Pharmacists should be at bedside to alert regarding any Adverse Drug Reaction. Regula Tramadol, Opioid Analgesic, Suspected Adverse Drug Reaction, Hypoglycaemia, Toothache https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/210 2026-06-04T05:58:28.073921+00:00 Role of Pharmacist Interventions in Drug Related Problem among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/210.pdf Background:Chronic kidney disease is a longstanding disease which leads to gradual loss of kidney function causing renal failure. Although medications are more effective, Increase in the number of drugs can lead to various drug related problems. Our study aims to identify the most common DRPs in chronic kidney disease patients.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study done in the Department of Nephrology, PSG Hospital, Coimbatore, India (n=148). The patients were regularly followed CKD, Drug-related problem, ADRs, PCNE, Poly-pharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/235 2026-06-04T05:59:06.682904+00:00 Liquid Medication Dosing Error amongst Parents/ Caregivers at Outpatient Clinic 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/235.pdf Objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) based educational intervention to improve liquid medication measuring ability of parents/ caregivers. Simultaneously, to assess parents’ measuring ability by dosing instrument type, and identify the association of various factors with dosing errors.Materials and Methods:A multi-centric, randomized controlled interventional study conducted at 2 pediatric clinics in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Primary caregivers who would be g Pediatric, Oral liquid medication, Parent’s dosing error, Medication error, Patient education https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/162 2026-06-04T05:51:42.557093+00:00 Re-emerging Antibiotic- A Systematic Review on Colistin 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/162.pdf Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria have become more common in India, and they are linked to lengthier hospital stays. Colistin (Polymyxin E) is a clinically employed antibacterial inactive prodrug of colistin sulfate and colistimethate sodium (CMS). Colistin is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by MDR Gram-negative bacteria as a last resort. The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria is bound by the colistin mechanism. Polymyxin E and polymyxin B are commonly utilized in pr Antibiotic, Polymyxin, Colistin Methane Sulfonate, MDR- Gram-negative bacteria, Last-line therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/205 2026-06-04T05:58:17.841185+00:00 Assessment of Prescribing Patterns of Drugs in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/205.pdf Introduction:A decrease in the Glomerular Reduction Rate, urinary abnormalities, or anatomical abnormalities of the renal tract are all signs of chronic kidney disease.Objectives:The main aim of our study is an assessment of prescribing patterns of drugs, patient comorbidities and risk factors associated with CKD.Materials and Methods:For six months, a retrospective observational study was carried out in a 700-bed multispecialty hospital. The statistical analysis was completed using Version 20 o Chronic kidney disease, Glomerulus filtration rate, Creatinine, Fluid intake, Prescribing patterns, Comorbidities, Risk factors https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/227 2026-06-04T05:58:56.909053+00:00 An Observational Study on Tolerability and Safety of Cisplatin Chemotherapy in Various Cancer 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/227.pdf Aim:To find out the safety and tolerability of cisplatin either given as individual therapy or in combination with other anticancer drugs or with radiotherapy.Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the oncology department (inpatient) of tertiary care hospital. The data was collected from the in-patient department after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria for a period of 6 months. Safety was analyzed using EORTC scales and Tolerability was assessed by c Cisplatin, ADR, Re-occurrence, Hb, PCV, Safety and tolerability, Various cancers, EORTC scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/244 2026-06-04T05:59:40.648961+00:00 The Increasing Sustainability Threats to Community Pharmacies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Insurance Coverage Barriers and Policy Recommendations 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/244.pdf Because of the nature of their practice and location, community pharmacies subject their owners and employees to heightened risk from theft, fire, and malpractice, among other threats. As a result, liability insurance is required for community pharmacies and their personnel. This paper describes the vulnerability of community pharmacies and their employees to liabilities, as well as the insurance options and benefits they offer. Finally, challenges to insurance policy uptake by community pharmac Community pharmacy, Insurance policies, Low- and middle- income countries, Pharmacists, Threat https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/218 2026-06-04T05:58:39.050417+00:00 Readability of Medication Package Inserts Accompanying Prescription Drugs and Conformity of the Package Inserts Information with Regulatory Requirements 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/218.pdf Background:Medication package inserts (MPIs) provides patients with appropriate information on the rational use of drugs. This study evaluated the level of conformity of MPIs with the regulatory drug labelling requirements and determined the readability of selected prescription MPIs.Methods: One hundred and fifty-six MPIs of commonly used and prescribed antilipidemics, anticonvulsants, anti-diabetes, antiarthritis and antihypertensives in Nigeria were retrieved from four pharmacies. The MPIs wer Medication package inserts, Drug labelling, Readability assessment, SMOG readability assessment, Reading grade level, Nigeria https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/177 2026-06-04T05:57:16.084348+00:00 A Study on Antimicrobial Evaluation of Different Generic and Branded Tablet of Ciprofloxacin HCl Marketed in Wardha District 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/177.pdf Bacterial infection is responsible for various activity including respiratory, urinary tract, gastrointestinal and abdominal infections. Ciprofloxacin HCl, a second-generation fluroquinolone antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections. The aim of this work was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of different generic and branded drug formulation marketed in Wardha district. i.e. Cifran and Zoxan. All the formulations obtained from the market were in compliance with the control sampl ciprofloxacin, bacterial infections, antimicrobial activity, drug formulations https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/172 2026-06-04T05:56:49.381798+00:00 Assessment of Prescribing Pattern of Corticosteroids and Bronchodilators in the Management of COPD Patients 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/172.pdf Introduction:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by chronic airflow limitation and a variety of structural changes in the lung, some severe extra pulmonary consequences, and significant comorbidities that can lead to the severity of the disease in particular patients. Objectives: The objective of the present study was to evaluate prescribing pattern of corticosteroids and bronchodilators in COPD patients and to determine the type of therapy.Materials and Methods:A prospective Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Salbutamol, Ipratropium Bromide, Hypertension, Antibiotics https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/167 2026-06-04T05:52:14.924895+00:00 NSAID Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome or Tumor Epidermal Necrolysis 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/167.pdf Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are the drugs which commonly prescribed and consumed by worldwide. NSAIDs are the several drugs which are having the high risk of inducing SJS or TEN. SJS or TEN are the cutaneous reactions involves in detachment of mucosal or skin membrane. Female were more affected than male. Major cause of SJS or TEN were the genetic (HLA –A and HLA- B), drugs, infection (mycoplasma pneumonia and herpes simplex virus). The exact pathogenic mechanism of SJS or TEN NSAIDs, Steven Johnson Syndrome, Tumor epidermal necrolysis, Drug reactions, Adverse reaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/191 2026-06-04T05:50:34.976275+00:00 Use of Self Medicated Antibiotics in the Population of Peelamedu City, Tamil Nadu 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/191.pdf Background:One of the major consequences of Self-medication with antibiotics is Antibiotic resistance. Poor community knowledge and attitude towards antibiotic use is a major concern. This study aimed at assessing and improving the knowledge and attitude towards antibiotic use in the community of Peelamedu city, Coimbatore.Methods:A descriptive observational study was conducted in the community population of Peelamedu city, Coimbatore. The study interview was based on an evaluated questionnaire, Antibiotics, Self medication, Antibiotic resistance, Community Pharmacy, Community awareness https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/249 2026-06-04T05:59:52.234985+00:00 Impact of Coronavirus and COVID-19 on the Present and Future of the Pharmacy Field 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/249.pdf Given that coronavirus is new to the world, staying informed is vital. The world does not know much about curing the virus but experts in the pharmacy field should take it upon themselves to keep the public informed on ways to protect themselves. There have been numerous publications ever since the pandemic broke out, but some might be misinformed. With pharmacy being the health science linking chemistry with medical science, it is the role of those in the field to shed some light on the appropr COVID-19, Pharmacy, Pandemic, Virus, Health science https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/184 2026-06-04T05:57:32.395673+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study of Medication Reconciliation at Admission, Transfer and Discharge to Reduce Medication Discrepancies in Inpatient 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/184.pdf Background:Medication reconciliation is the method in which patient’s medication orders were compared to all the medications that the patient has been taking. This Reconciliation process for circumvent the medication discrepancies such as omission, drug interaction, duplications, or any medication related errors. Medication reconciliation ensures standard treatment for patients and also avoid harm from medicines is reduced. It is the baseline from which drug treatment is continued on admission, Medication reconciliation, Patient safety, Transitions of care, Medication discrepancies, Medication Error https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/198 2026-06-04T05:57:51.339924+00:00 Drug Related Problems Identified by Clinical Pharmacist in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: An Observational Study 2022-07-27 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 3 10.5530/ijopp.15.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/3/198.pdf Introduction: Drug related problems (DRP) negatively impact the quality of life of the patient and increase the burden of illnesses in terms of economic and social factors. In order to reduce medication errors, adverse reactions, and length of stay, pharmacy services must identify and classify potential DRPs. The goals of this study are thus to identify DRPs by reviewing medical orders (MOs) given to each patient, and to analyses DRPs using PCNE classification.Materials and Methods:This study wa Drug related problems, Medication errors, PCNE classification, Clinical pharmacists, Pharmaceutical patient https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/113 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Analyzing Drug Utilization in Ophthalmology Outpatients in a Private and Public Health Facility as well as Cost Variation of Selected Ophthalmological Medicines 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/113.pdf Background:The rationale behind this study conduction was; 1. To analyze ‘drug use’ and 2. To analyze ‘cost variation’. First could facilitate improving drug utilization patterns and prescribing practice, and second, could justify and improve rational drug utilization.Materials and Methods:This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Selected ‘World Health Organization’ drug use indicators and cost variation of ophthalmological medicines were analyzed from ‘prospectively collected patien Drug Utilization (DU), Cost Analysis, Drug Use Indicator, Ophthalmological Medicines, Ophthalmology Outpatient, Essential Medicines, World Health Orgnization (WHO) https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/158 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 A Case Report on Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Complex Case of Sickle Cell Disease with Beta Thalassemia and Sexually Transmitted Disease 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/158.pdf Painful episodes also known as sickle cell crisis are the key symptoms of patients suffering from Sickle cell disease. The presence of other life-threatening conditions such as Beta-thalassemia and Sexually transmitted disease can increase the risk of developing complications and premature deaths in patients. Our case study encountered a 17-yearold male having Sickle cell crisis with Beta-thalassemia and Sexually transmitted disease. Our finding has demonstrated that the etiologic interactions a Sickle cell disease, Vaso-occlusive crisis, Beta-thalassemia, Sexually transmitted disease, Case report. https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/140 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Warfarin Induced Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/140.pdf Background:The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight the importance of early identification of patients who are at a higher risk of developing bleeding complications after receiving Warfarin.Case Presentation:A 40 year old female patient visited the tertiary care hospital’s Gynecology OPD on 1st April 2021 with the complaints of heavy menstrual cycle for last eight months along with increased frequency of cycles. She had undergone Tubectomy 18years back during which she was diag Anticoagulants, Warfarin, Drug Interactions, Hypothyroidism, Menstrual cycle https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/105 2026-05-25T04:53:45.891976+00:00 The Impact of Mobile-Learning on Pharmacy Education during COVID-19 Pandemic 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/105.pdf The present study highlights the impact of Mobile-learning (M-learning) on a global scale during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has executed lockdown to meet the guidelines of social distancing and to prevent its further wide spreadability. It resulted in the suspension of all activities globally. Significantly, the education system has been affected to a large extent. Amid this epidemic, M-learning has played an imperative role in the education system, especially in the pharmacy sector. Mobile learning (M-learning), E-learning (Electronic learning), D-learning (Digital or distance learning), Smartphones, Mobile technology, Pharmacy education, COVID-19, mHealth, Telehealth, Gamification https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/144 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Antituberculosis Drug Induced Hepatitis: A Case- Report 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/144.pdf Isoniazid, Rifampin and Pyrazinamide are first line antituberculosis medication. Among them isoniazid and pyrazinamide inhibit mycolic acid synthesis and rifampicin inhibit RNA polymerase. They are potent hepatotoxic. These drugs metabolize in liver by CYP450 enzyme. The drug toxicity is differing in different individuals because in some individuals drug metabolize by different pathway. Apart from hepatotoxicity, there are some reported cases of antituberculosis drug induced cutaneous reaction a Adverse drug reaction, Liver metabolism, Antituberculosis drugs, Hepatotoxic drugs, Liver injury, Cutaneous reaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/137 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Augmentin Induced Exfoliative Dermatitis: Case Report 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/137.pdf Exfoliative dermatitis is a very rare form of drug induced hypersensitivity reaction which usually involves skin and mucous membrane, can be seen from a few days to several weeks after the administration of drug.1 Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum antibiotic, belongs to class amino-penicillin of beta-lactum antibiotics, and it is generally active against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes which represent the major species present in the stomach, biliary tract and colorect Augmentin, Erythoderma, Exfoliative Dermatitis, Delayed Hypersensitivity, Aminopenicillin, Severe cutaneous reaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/155 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Cefpodoxime Proxetil Induced Oral Ulcer Case Series 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/155.pdf Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) usually presents with one of the classical symptoms of hypercalcemia – painful bones, psychic moans, abdominal groans or renal stones. It is well known that many a times PHPT can be asymptomatic. Asymptomatic parathyroid disease is identified on screening, when calcium is found elevated or when bone density is found to be unusually low. Impacted fish bone being a reason for neck imaging and thereby leading on to a diagnosis of PHPT is uncommon. Here we present Parathyroid adenoma, Hypercalcemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Foreign body, Fishbone https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/90 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 A Study on Prescription Pattern and Assessment of Smoking as a Risk Factor among COPD Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.17 Aim:The aim is to study the prescription pattern and to assess whether smoking is a major risk factor among COPD patients in a tertiary care hospital.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational study was conducted for 6 months. All the data were collected, documented and analysed based on standard protocol. Data collected were entered and statistically analysed using Microsoft Excel.Results:120 patients (83 male and 37 female) were included in the study. COPD was more common in the age gro Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Comorbidities, Prescription pattern, Smoking, Risk factors https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/152 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Fish Bone that Hooked an Adenoma-Primary Hyperparathyroidism 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/152.pdf Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) usually presents with one of the classical symptoms of hypercalcemia – painful bones, psychic moans, abdominal groans or renal stones. It is well known that many a times PHPT can be asymptomatic. Asymptomatic parathyroid disease is identified on screening, when calcium is found elevated or when bone density is found to be unusually low. Impacted fish bone being a reason for neck imaging and thereby leading on to a diagnosis of PHPT is uncommon. Here we present Parathyroid adenoma, Hypercalcemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Foreign body, Fishbone https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/61 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Scope of Organometallic Compound and their Profound Biological Implication- A Review 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/61.pdf The combination of steel provides opportunities to develop structures with welldefined structures. In which most of contagious diseases and their prevention will be depending on the metabolism of organic and nonorganic elements. Blending chemistry offers interconnectivities to use metal detectors as secret agents. These integration combinations show significant variability in performance. Metal ions and these bonds can improve the function of active moieties. The field of organometallic chemistr norganic-Metal complexes, Physiological, Biological activity, Secret agent, Active moieties, Catalysts, Pharmaceuticals, Metal detectors etc https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/127 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 A Cross Sectional Study About the Prevalance of Potential Drug-drug Interactions in Various Inpatient Departments of a South Indian Government Headquarters Hospital using Prescription Analysis 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/127.pdf Objectives:This study is focused on to identify the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions among various inpatients’ departments of a government headquarters hospital in Tamil Nadu, India. Segregation of potential DDIs which were found in patients’ prescriptions according to their severity and examining the distribution of those DDIs in relevance to demographic features like gender and age are other objectives of this study.Materials and Methods:A prospective observational cross-sectiona Drug-drug interactions, Severity, Inpatients, Polypharmacy, Micromedex, Prescriptions https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/132 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Impact of Non-sedation in Gastrointestinal Conventional Endoscopy Practices in Outpatient Setup 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/132.pdf Background:This study is aimed to evaluate the impact of non-sedation in gastrointestinal conventional endoscopy practices in outpatient setup. The importance of our study is to assess the safety, tolerability of the non-sedation methodology and suggest the benefits of the non-sedation procedures. This study was conducted in endoscopy department of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS). A total of 150 patients were included in the study after acquiring their consent over it. Pregnant, lac Endoscopy, Gastro Intestinal Tract, Ccolonoscopy, Non sedation, Safety, Tolerability https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/148 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 A Case Study on Telmisartan Induced Acute Kidney Injury 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/148.pdf Telmisartan is a widely used antihypertensive drug that effectively lowers blood pressure. In this report, we present the case of a patient who developed acute kidney injury after taking an ARB inhibitor, Telmisartan. A 40-year old, male patient who is known case of Congestive heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy got admitted to the emergency department with breathlessness and cough. He was diabetic for the past four years and was on Insulin. He was also hypertensive for the past 11 years an Angiotensin receptor blockers, Telmisartan, Acute kidney injury, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Kidney function https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/65 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Brief Overview on Over-the-Counter Medicine and their Impact on Community Health 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/65.pdf Self-care and self-medication are common practices in any health care system. The self-medication procedure includes the usage of Over-the-counter or non-prescription drugs which are obtained by individuals without a prescription from a physician for the treatment of common ailments. Lower costs, convenience, availability, and the ability to control one’s own illness are the potential benefits of over-the-counter- drugs. The risk of drug misuse, dependence, and adverse drug events is increased w Addiction, Drug Abuse, Self-medication, Misuse, Non-prescription drugs, Over-the-counter drugs, Regulations https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/iii-iii 2026-06-22T06:43:29.242879+00:00 Diabetes and Covid: Severity is inevitable??? 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/iii-iii.pdf Dear Readers,In the last 30 years, diabetes has become more frequent, with more than 400 million individuals worldwide living with the disease. Unfortunately, around half of them are unaware that they have diabetes. They have not been diagnosed, and those who have been diagnosed lack access to the medicines and health services they require. COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus have a complex and bidirectional connection.Read More …. Diabetes, Covid https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/83 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Determination of Barriers in Medication Adherence for Secondary Prevention in Stroke Patients 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/83.pdf Background:It is a challenge for healthcare professionals to ensure that patients adhere to their medications. Although medications are more effective in reducing the risk of recurrent strokes, adherence to long-term treatment is low. The identification of barriers preventing medication adherence is therefore necessary to ensure optimal treatment. Our study aims to determine the barriers in medication adherence for secondary prevention in patients with ischemic stroke.Materials and Methods:A pro Recurrent stroke, Barriers, Medication adherence, Secondary prevention https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/73 2026-03-27T10:10:07.582782+00:00 Role of Pharmacists during and Post COVID-19 Pandemic-An Indian Perspective 2022-04-24 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 2 10.5530/ijopp.15.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/2/73.pdf The multiple outbreaks of COVID-19 have led to a public health crisis, affecting millions across the globe. The healthcare fraternity is shouldering a huge responsibility and is working tirelessly to curb the spread of the disease. These unprecedented times demand that the usual roles of pharmacists be modified. Pharmacists have to rise up to the challenges and strategize accordingly. Many nations are trying to tackle the repercussions of the second wave of COVID-19 and the latest third wave by COVID-19, Pandemic, Pharmacist, Community health, Patient care https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/1 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young: The Indian Scenario 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/1.pdf This review attempts to summarize the literature findings of Matured Onset Diabetes in Young which is known as MODY, highlighting the perspective of the Indian population. This article provides a gist of the prevalence, clinical features, methods of diagnosis and probable treatment methods of the disease having an updated list of references of all recent published articles available in the public domain. An increasing number of people worldwide, including India is being misdiagnosed as Type 1 or MODY, India, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Misdiagnosis, Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/49 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Pyrazinamide-induced Polyarthralgia and Myalgia in a Case of Stable Chronic Kidney Disease 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/49.pdf Pyrazinamide is known to cause hyperuricemia and is followed by gout arthritis. But the fate of this drug in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is still not explored in details yet. We report a case of a 65-year-old Asian-Indian woman who was diagnosed with stable CKD 5 years ago and is currently diagnosed with peritoneal tuberculosis with pleural effusion. She was started on antitubercular therapy (ATT). On the 11th day of ATT, she developed a rise in uric acid (from 7.2 mg/dL to 13.1 mg/dL) Pyrazinamide, Polyarthralgia, Myalgia, Stable chronic kidney disease, Plasma levels https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/53 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 A Case Report Snake Bite Induced Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/53.pdf Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) complicating snake envenomation may pass for a “neglected” health condition in regions or parts of the world where its incidence is not as common. Now -a – days snake bite is a quite common in rural areas of India. Hence snake bite is considered as a important health hazard. Snake bite may also cause the mortality and morbidities of a person. Snake bite may produce the toxic effects to the multiple organs and may produce the injury mainly to the kidneys. Mostly snake bi Snake bite, acute kidney injury, Acute tubular necrosis, Supportive therapy, Maintained Haemodialysis (MHD) https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/57 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Infantile Tremor Syndrome: A Case Report 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/57.pdf Infantile Tremor Syndrome is a clinical state, characterized by anemia, skin depigmentation, tremors and developmental delay in children between age 5 months to 3 years. Nutritional deficiency is one of the most accepted theories, usually seen among breastfeeding vegetarian mothers. The present case report describes demographic, clinical, laboratory profile and treatment outcome of infantile tremor syndrome diagnosed in a 5 month old female child admitted to the pediatric ward of tertiary care h Infantile tremor syndrome, Nutrition, Vegetarian, Tremors, VitaminB12 deficiency, Pediatric https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/15 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Drug Utilization Pattern and Relation of Alcohol Consumption in Patients with Alcoholic Liver Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/15.pdf Alcoholic Liver Disease is a result of excessive consumption of alcohol and alcohol containing beverages that damages the liver, leading to a buildup of fats, inflammation, and scarring.Objectives:The main aim of our study is an assessment of drug utilization patterns and the relation of alcohol consumption in ALD patients.Methods:A prospective type of observational study in a 700 bedded multispecialty hospital for 6 months. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 20. [IBM SPASS st Alcoholic liver disease, Fatty liver, Cirrhosis, Alcohol, Drug utilization, Evaluation https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/30 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Knowledge, Attitude and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine among General Population in South India 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/30.pdf Background:COVID-19 pandemic has affected globally causing loss of life and livelihood. Several vaccines have been approved against coronavirus disease and distributed in different regions. However, general community knowledge, attitude and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccinations are poorly understood. Thus, the study aimed to investigate community knowledge, attitude and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccinations in South India.Objectives:The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge, Coronavirus, Hesitancy, Immunity, Misinformation, Myths, Vaccination https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/30 2026-06-22T06:40:24.804304+00:00 Knowledge and Perception of Healthcare Professionals about the Need for Radiopharmacists in Hospitals in the Philippines 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/30.pdf Background:In most Asian countries, nuclear pharmacy practice is not an emerging specialty area. Radiopharmacy is considered to be a dearth career in the Philippines. This study attempts to explore on the need for radiopharmacists in the Philippines by assessing initially the knowledge and perception of healthcare professionals working in hospitals.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire was employed to 165 respondents in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur Radiopharmacist, Nuclear pharmacy, Radiopharmaceuticals, Patient safety, Healthcare professionals, Hospitals https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/8 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 The Influence of Job Motivation, Perceived Organizational Support Indicators, and Demographic Characteristics on Job Satisfaction of Pharmaceutical Sales Executives in Nigeria 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/8.pdf Objectives:More pharmacy practice research has to be done to investigate the impact of Perceived organizational support (POS), demographics, and Job motivation (JM) on Job satisfaction (JS) of pharmaceutical sales executives (PSE) in the pharmaceutical marketing industry. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the predictive effects of POS, JM, and demographic attributes of PSE on JS. Secondly, explore the relationship between POS indicators and demographic variables of respondents.Methods Demographics, Job satisfaction, Job motivation, Perceived organizational support, Pharmaceutical sales executives, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Nigeria, Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/40 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Corticosteroids and Effectiveness of a Novel Steroid Educational Module among People Visiting General OPD of a Tertiary Care Hospital 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/40.pdf Introduction:In India, knowledge and awareness regarding prescription drugs is lacking. Of these, corticosteroids are one of the most widely used drugs and also one with an array of side effects. Therefore, discretionary use of these prevalent drugs must be emphasized to the general public. Thus, the present study was undertaken to determine knowledge and awareness regarding corticosteroids among people visiting the General OPD and evaluate the effectiveness of a novel steroid educational module Steroids, Awareness, Knowledge, Outpatients, Educational module https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/46 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Case Report-Amlodipine Toxicity 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/46.pdf Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker mainly indicated in the treatment of essential hypertension and angina pectoris. Overdose of calcium channel blocker, Amlodipine results in toxicity along with profound hypotension and shock. Here, a 20-year-old female patient was admitted to the MICU with complaints of severe breathing difficulty, and multiple episodes of vomiting one day earlier. After the chest x-ray, ECG, and blood investigations, she was diagnosed as having Amlodipine Calcium channel blockers, Amlodipine, Drug overdose, Dihydropyridine, Hypotension, Toxicity https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/22 2026-03-27T10:10:08.292906+00:00 Effect of Patient Counselling Based Intervention in Hypertensive Outpatients 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/22.pdf Objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of patient counselling based intervention on blood pressure, medication adherence and knowledge in hypertensive patients.Materials and Methods:A prospective, multi-centric, randomized controlled interventional study conducted for period of 4 months at 2 outpatient’s clinics in Gandhinagar city, Gujarat. Enrolled patients were randomized into 2 groups (Intervention and Control) using simple randomization technique with allocation ratio of 1:1. Morisky Medi Hypertension, Pharmacist intervention, Medication adherence, Blood pressure, Hypertension related knowledge https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/57 2026-03-30T07:57:32.53652+00:00 Personalized Medicine: Ayurgenomics and Modern Medicine 2022-02-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 15 1 10.5530/ijopp.15.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/15/1/57.pdf Ayurveda is an ancient Indian school of medicine that uses a systems approach to understand and control health and disease. It has some interesting connections with modern personalised genomic medicine approaches to health and disease management. It is founded on the trisutra, which consists of three parts of causes, characteristics, and therapies that are linked by a single organising principle known as ‘tridosha.’ Tridosha is made up of three physiological entities: vata (kinetic), pitta (meta Ayurveda, tridosha, personalised medicine, health equilibrium https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/259 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Evaluation of Usage of Drugs in Pregnancy at Private Hospitals 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/259.pdf Background: Pregnancy represents a special physiological state during which the use of the drug is inevitable due to the risk of teratogenicity with drugs. The evaluation of prescribing drugs in pregnancy is required due to a lack of knowledge about the harmful effects of these drugs in pregnant women and fetuses. Aim: To evaluate prescribing pattern of drugs and the FDA drug risk category in pregnant women at private hospitals. Materials and Methods: The observational prospective and multicente Pregnancy, WHO prescribing indicators, FDA Drug Risk Categories, Antihypertensive medication in pregnancy, Vitamins and Minerals. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/301 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 First Dose Phenomenon in a Scorpion Sting Patient Being Treated with Prazosin: A Case Report 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/301.pdf Prazosin, an antihypertensive drug, has found prominent importance in managing scorpion envenomation in recent times. It is being used off the label however studies have found to be very effective in the management of scorpion sting. This is a case report of the prazosin-induced first dose phenomenon in a 4-year-old patient treated for scorpion sting. In hypertensive patients, the first dose phenomenon is a widely reported adverse effect due to prazosin however in scorpion sting patients it is r First dose phenomenon, Prazosin, Scorpion sting, Patient Education. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/317 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Anaphylatic Shock with Off-Label use of Oxaliplatin in Ovarian Cancer: A Rare Case Report 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.66 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/317.pdf Oxaliplatin is a third-generation platinum compound that acts on DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) to form inta/inter stand cross-linking and thereby affecting DNA base pairing, replication, gene transcription, and leading to cell death. Anaphylactic reactions associated with platinum compounds are potentially life threatening. A 67-year-old female patient, a known case of carcinoma ovary, previously underwent surgery and multiple lines of chemotherapy now presented with progressive disease. She got a Oxaliplatin, Ovarian cancer, Chemotherapy, Platinum compounds, Anaphylactic reactions. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/251 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Study on Effectiveness and Outcomes of Educational Inhaler Technique Counselling in Respiratory Department by Clinical Pharmacist 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/251.pdf Background: The correct inhalation technique is a crucial factor governing the efficiency of inhaled medication and is critical in ensuring optimal medication conveyance to the lungs. It is imperative to use the inhaler properly and to have sufficient knowledge, so we conducted this study to assess technique and provide education on Inhaler techniques in patients with respiratory disease. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional interventional study was conducted at the Department of Respiratory Asthma, COPD, Respiratory, Inhaler, Intervention, NHS checklist. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/287 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 AKT 3 Induced Hepatitis: Case Report 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/287.pdf As tuberculosis is a global health problem. Non-adherence related to treatment regimen and inappropriate prescription of tuberculosis therapy may be one of the major contributing factors in public health. Hepatotoxicity is leading adverse effect of first line anti tuberculosis medication. They do not cause hepatotoxicity in all patients but there are many reported cases which showed hepatotoxicity due to antituberculosis drugs. This adverse effect occurs due to individual drug metabolize by alte Tuberculosis, Anti Koch Therapy, Hepatotoxicity, Isoniazid, Rifampin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/304 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Antituberculosis Drugs Induced Hepatitis 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/304.pdf Background: Tuberculosis, also called as TB, is a highly contagious bacterial infection and can be found nearly anywhere in the body, but lungs are the most common site of infection. Among the first line combination therapy drugs (INH, RMP, PZA, EMB), INH, RMP, and PZA are hepatotoxic as they are potentially metabolized mainly by the liver. Case: This is a case report of 18 years old male patient who was diagnosed with hepatitis after administration of anti TB drugs. He was admitted to the hospi Anti tubercular drugs, Hepatitis, SGOT, SGPT, Adverse Drug Reaction. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/233 2026-04-30T05:24:34.607334+00:00 All Substances (drugs) are Poisons; there is None which is not a Poison. The Right Dose Differentiates a Poison and A Remedy 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/233.pdf Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a potential adverse effect, contributing to the health burden, with several mechanisms involved in causing liver injury. The liver injury caused by the drug may vary with the extent of the damage, ranging from mild fatty liver to necrosis. Though uncommon and rare, it is contributing to morbidity and mortality in the general population and remains a potential complication for most of the prescribed drugs. Editorial, Injury, Population https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/234 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Importance, Implementation and Limitation of Pharma Doctors in Clinical Pharmacy Practice for Out-patient Health Care Setting 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/234.pdf Pharma Doctors importance, Implementation and limitation for practicing clinical Pharmacy services for out-patient at the site of community Pharmacy. Clinical Pharmacy services were most important service for out-patients like DM, HTN, CKD, Psychiatric patients, CHD and co-morbidity Disease patients to avoid drug relevant problems for the safest and affective therapy. Providing a Disease and Medication knowledge, Drug and Poison information to the patents, Public and Health care Professionals. A Clinical Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy, Dispensing, safety and Effective therapy, Pharmaco-econamic efficacy, Pharmacy Practice regulation, Clinical establishment act, Pharmacy act, Drug and Poison information, Patient Counseling, Drug related Problems. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/280 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 XDR Surveillance in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Periodic Observational Study 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/280.pdf Background: The study focused on patients with XDR organisms and the risk factors to analyse the increase in trend of XDR colonised/infected patients from the community and hospital setting. Methodology: The study employed a periodic observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The periodic selection of duration was based on the changes in antimicrobial resistance pattern identified previously in the hospital. The periods chosen was November-December 2018, May-June 2019, November- XDR, Resistance, Antibiotics, Infection, Colonisation. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/308 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Combinational Drug Therapy Induced Severe Hyponatremia in a Hypertensive Patient- A Case Report 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.63 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/308.pdf Hyponatremia, ranging from mild to severe and from asymptomatic to symptomatic, is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical management. The frequent factors that precipitate hyponatremia include decreased intake of sodium, inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, and concurrent use of medications that impair water excretion. Weakness, nausea, vomiting, perplexity, dizziness, physical inactiveness, seizure, and coma are some of the often symptoms presented with hyponatr Combinational drug therapy, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Thiazide diuretics, Hyponatremia, Hypertension. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/274 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 A Study to Assess Knowledge and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among the Teenage Students at Dnyanvilas College of Pharmacy, Dudulgaon 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/274.pdf Introduction: Menstrual practices are still bounded by restriction due to taboos and social stigma. There is lack of knowledge among the adolescent girls regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene which may lead to various reproductive tract infectious diseases. Awareness about menstruation right from childhood may help to eradicate this issue. Aim and Objectives: To assess the knowledge, practice of menstrual hygiene and restrictions faced by menstruating subjects during menstruation. Materia Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene, Sanitary Pad, Teenage girls, Awareness. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/298 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Case Report on Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Eisenmenger Syndrome 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/298.pdf Eisenmenger Syndrome (ES) is a rare progressive heart condition characterized by structural abnormalities of the heart with abnormal blood circulation due to arterioventricular canal defect, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), atrial septal defect, etc. Untreated patent ductus arteriosus can lead to Eisenmenger syndrome. A 40-year-old female patient was admitted with chief complaints of shortness of breath, chest pain, and insomnia. Her past medical history revealed a rare case of PDA with Eisenmeng Eisenmenger syndrome, Patent ductus arteriosus, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Biventricular failure, Hypertrophy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/291 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 A Rare Case of Ewing’s Sarcoma in Pregnancy 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/291.pdf Ewing’s Sarcoma (ES) is a rare cancerous tumor of bone or soft tissue that usually occurs mostly in young adults (teens through mid-20s). It is very rare to diagnose ES in pregnancy. Only a few cases have been reported in a pregnant patient of ES. The treatment will be based on the size of the bone tumor. Chemotherapy is much required for the first treatment for localized ES of the bone. It is used before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Here we report a rar Chemotherapy, Ewing’s sarcoma, Pregnancy, Pelvic mass, Intrauterine growth restriction. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/320 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Case Report on Long COVID-19 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.67 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/320.pdf COVID-19 has dominated the whole world and resulted in increased morbidity and mortality. Here we present a case report of 54-years-old man with repeated admissions to the hospital after severe COVID-19 pneumonia which on progression lead to sepsis with bronchitis. There was Dexamethasone induced hyperglycaemia and was administered with antibiotics, corticosteroids, anti-asthmatics and COPD preparations. He was recurrently admitted to hospital for 4 times and was on oxygen support. These recurre Pneumonia, Bronchitis, COVID-19, Sepsis, Hyperglycemia, Polypharmacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/294 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Case Report on Anti-Tubercular Drug Induced Hepatoxicity / Modified ATT 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/294.pdf This case summary focusing on a 67-year male patient admitted in Sun rise Hospital, Kochi with k/c/o active tubercular on cat.2 ATT, now patient came complaint with c/o decreased appetite, food intake, nausea, vomiting and excessive fatigability. The patient was received first line anti tubercular drugs 6 months back RHZE (Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Isoniazid) and discontinued medication 2 months back. Now it is developed a severe hepatitis which is an adverse drug reaction of the A Hepatitis, Adverse drug reaction of anti-TB drug, Treatment, Pulmonary Koch infection, ALT, AST, Modified att. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/239 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Contact Lens Users among South Indian Population 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/239.pdf Introduction: Despite the fact that usage of contact lens is increasing exponentially, users are unconscious about the after-exposure effects and complications arises due to unconventional usage. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the user’s knowledge, attitude, practice while using the contact lens and creating an awareness about their appropriate usage and possible complications of improper usage. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a validated questionnaire was s Acanthamoeba infection, Microbial Keratitis, Contact lens, Conjunctivitis, Questionnaire, Cross-sectional study. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/268 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Medication Adherence of Patients with Pemphigus and Bullous Pemphigoid Disorders in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital – A Prospective-Observational Study 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/268.pdf Background: Pemphigus and Bullous Pemphigoid are auto-immune blistering diseases. Management of these chronic and severe conditions requires various modes of prolonged therapy. Therefore, medication adherence has a very important and essential role in treating these disorders. Objectives: The goal of the research was to assess the medication adherence of patients with Pemphigus and Bullous Pemphigoid and to correlate it with the quality of life of these patients. Methods: A ‘prospective, observa Pemphigus, Corticosteroid therapy, Quality of life, Medication Adherence, Dermatology Life Quality Index. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/311 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Infection in a Neonate: Case Report 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.64 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/311.pdf Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a gram-negative bacteria associated with multiple nosocomial infections normally present in hospital environments. In particular, preterm neonates are more susceptible to develop serious infections. This is a case of E. meningoseptica septicemia that was detected early in an extremely premature low birth weight infant with other co morbidities, He was successfully treated with a combination of levofloxacin and Meropenem. The spread of infection was controlled wi Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, Nosocomial infections, Preterm infant, Active surveillance. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/245 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 A Cross-sectional Study on Hepatoprotective agents and Antimicrobials in Treatment of Liver Diseases 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/245.pdf Background: Liver diseases are one of the global health care problems with enormous social, economic, and clinical consequences accounting for death. Aim: our main aim is to promote the symptoms, complications of liver disease and to reduce the risk of disease, and evaluate the utilization and effectiveness of hepatoprotective agents along with the utilization of antimicrobials. Materials and Methods: This is a 6-month crosssectional study in a tertiary care teaching hospital with a sample size Alcoholic liver disease, Decompensated liver disease, Chronic liver disease, Liver abscess, Hepatoprotective agents, Antibiotics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/314 2026-03-27T10:10:08.979865+00:00 Pancreatico-Pleural Fistula: A Rare Complication of Chronic Pancreatitis 2021-11-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 4 10.5530/ijopp.14.4.65 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/4/314.pdf Pancreatico-pleural Fistula is rare complication of chronic pancreatitis and it occurs in considerably less number of patients. We present a case of left sided pleural effusion that was attributable to pancreatico-pleural fistula. A 30-year old alcoholic patient who had worsening dyspnea, hemoptysis and intractable cough. Diagnosis is difficult due to the prevalance of respiratory symptoms than symptoms due to pancreatitis. Diagnosis is concluded by the detection of high level of amylase and lip Pancreatico-pleural fistula, Chronic pancreatitis, Pleural effusion, Amylase, Lipase. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/224 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 A Case Report on Ceftriaxone Induced Periorbital Edema 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/224.pdf Ceftriaxone is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, used commonly due to their broad spectrum of activity. As the therapeutic use of cephalosporin are increasing, reports of hypersensitivity reactions are also on the rise. Allergic reactions to beta-lactamase antibiotics are the most common cause of adverse reactions mediated by specific immunological mechanism. A 25-year-old female Para 1, living 1 (P1, L1) with 39 weeks and 4 days of gestation was hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gyn Adverse drug reactions, Anaphylaxis, Ceftriaxone, Hypersensitivity reactions, Naranjo scale, Periorbital edema. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/211 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Risperidone Induced Extrapyramidal Side Effects: A Rare Case Report 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/211.pdf Antipsychotics are the group of drugs chiefly used in the management of Schizophrenia. They are classified into two generations i.e., first and second generations. First-generation drugs were greatest expected to cause extrapyramidal symptoms. With the discovery of second generation antipsychotics, the lower affinity for dopamine receptors had raised expectations in the clinical community regarding the lower risk for extrapyramidal symptoms. Various antipsychotics differ in their incidence and s Extrapyramidal side effects, Akathisia, Pseudoparkinsonism, Dystonia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/198 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Evaluation of Restricted Antibiotics Utilisation in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/198.pdf Aim: To assess the prescribing pattern of antibiotics among the inpatients of different wards of hospital, to assess the appropriateness of restricted antibiotics use associated with diagnosis and bacteriological finding, to assess the outcome of restricted antibiotics utilization. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out on drug utilization pattern of restricted antibiotics. Case records of patients with restricted antibiotic therapy were reviewed and evaluated u Multi drug resistance, Antimicrobial, Restricted antibiotics, Alternative therapy, Antimicrobial resistance. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/219 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Jarisch Herxheimer Reaction in an Adolescent with Secondary Syphilis: A Case Report 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/219.pdf The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is defined as a transient immunological reaction, classically seen in patients during antimicrobial treatment of syphilis. Clinically, it manifests within 24 h with short-term constitutional symptoms (fever, chills, headache, myalgia) and exacerbation of existing cutaneous lesions. Herein, we present a case of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in an adolescent. Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, Syphilis, Adolescent, Immunological reaction, Antimicrobial treatment. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/174 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 A Study on Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Children Hospitalized for Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/174.pdf Background: The etiology of urinary tract infection (UTI) and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern vary from time to time and across different areas in India. This study is designed to analyse the resistance of uropathogens to commonly used antibiotics. Aim: To study antibiotic resistance trends of uropathogens and assess the antimicrobial utilization pattern according to the antimicrobial susceptibility test in the paediatric department of a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: It was UTI, Uropathogens, Antimicrobials, Pediatrics, Antibiotic resistance. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/162 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Drug Utilization Study in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/162.pdf Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has defined drug utilization in 1977 as marketing, distribution, prescription and use of drugs in a society with special emphasis on the resultant medical and social consequences. It should be evaluated periodically to increase the therapeutic efficacy and decrease adverse effects. Objectives: The aim of study is obtain data on the current prescribing pattern and drug utilisation trend of ophthalmologist in a tertiary care teaching hospital with ultima Drug utilization evaluation, WHO core drug prescribing indicators, Polypharmacy, Generic name, Ophthalmology. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/227 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 A Rare Case of Ewing’s Sarcoma in Pregnancy 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/227.pdf Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a rare cancerous tumor of bone or soft tissue that usually occurs mostly in young adults (teens through mid-20s). It is very rare to diagnose ES in pregnancy. Only a few cases have been reported in a pregnant patient of ES. The treatment will be based on the size of the bone tumor. Chemotherapy is much required for the first treatment for localized ES of the bone. It is used before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Here we report a rar Chemotherapy, Ewing’s sarcoma, Pregnancy, Pelvic mass, Intrauterine growth restriction. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/169 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Assessment of Predictors of Recurrent Stroke and to Analyse the Significance of Golden Hour among the Stroke Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/169.pdf Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the predictors of recurrent stroke and to analyze the significance of golden hour among the stroke patients in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study of six month duration was conducted. All the data were documented and analyzed based on a standard protocol. Data collected were entered into Microsoft Excel. Statistical analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel. Results: A total of 100 patients were included in th Predictors, Golden hour, Tissue plasminogen activator, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Modified Rankin Scale. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/180 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Measurement of Pain Intensity and Evaluation of Analgesic Use in Post-Operative Patients in a Territory Care Hospital 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/180.pdf Aim: The aim of study is to measure pain intensity using pain scale in post-surgical patients and to evaluate the analgesics prescribed to them for the pain relief. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study of six month duration was conducted. All the data were documented, analysed and frequency and percentage be used to summarize the result obtained. Data collected were entered into Microsoft Excel and Statistical analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel. Results: 96 patients ( Pain management, Post-surgery, Analgesic, Dosage regimen adjustment, Pain scale. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/205 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 A Comparative Study of Tranexamic Acid and Ethamsylate in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/205.pdf Background: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding is irregular uterine bleeding that occurs in the absence of recognizable pelvic pathology, general medical disease or pregnancy. Bleeding may be excessively heavy or light and may be prolonged, frequent or random. About 1-2% of women with improperly managed an ovulatory bleeding eventually may develop endometrium cancer. There is less evidence which states the effectiveness of both the drugs because of which this study has been performed. Aim and Object Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, Endometrium thickness, Tranexamic acid, Ethamsylate, Menstruation. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/214 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Retroviral Disease in Immunocompromised Patient Causing Varicella Encephalitis and TB meningitis –A Case Report 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/214.pdf The occurrence of opportunistic infection is largely seen in immunocompromised patients. Varicella infection is one such infection caused by Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) – a human neurotropic virus which primarily presents as varicella or chickenpox and remains in dormant stage which reactivates showing as the leading cause for viral encephalitis. This case demonstrates a 32 years male patient who was presented with fever, chills, urinary retention, giddiness and vascular lesions on body. The pa Varicella zoster virus, Encephalitis, Immunosuppressed, Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Verruca vulgaris. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/222 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 A Case Report on Stavudine Induced Lipodystrophy 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/222.pdf Drug induced adverse drug reactions are more common in long term therapy particularly in immune compromised patients. Some of the drugs causes Redistribution of body fat (Lipodystrophy) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients and loss of body fat (Lipoatrophy). Stavudine is the one of the first line regimens drugs used for HIV infection belongs to the category of Nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzyme inhibitor (NRTIs). In the present case, we have reported the stavudine induced Antiretroviral therapy, Adverse drug reaction, Lipodystrophy, HIV, Lipoatrophy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/161 2026-03-31T07:00:39.178693+00:00 Anaemia – Is there any solution? 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/161.pdf Anaemia is the condition where the oxygen-carrying capacity of RBC decreased. Prevalence is very high in India and other developing countries. Reasons vary from poorer socio-economic status, lower education among women, indigent access to healthcare facilities and many more. anaemia, India prevalence, socio-economic factors, healthcare access https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/185 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 An Assessment of Unused and Regular Use Medicines in Rural Households 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/185.pdf Objectives: Medicines play a crucial role in today's modern lifestyle. It is a known fact that it would be difficult to find a house without medicines. The World health organisation reports that 50% of medicines fall under irrational drug use by humans and majority fail to consume them entirely and correctly. This condition may result in large amounts of leftover medication waste in the households which may be reused or misused, which tends to be dangerous. Our study objective is to find out the Household survey, Unused drugs, Irrational drug use, Left over medicines, Reuse of medicines, Unsafe drug use. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/191 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Monitoring Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics and Antidepressants: A Population Based Study 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/191.pdf Aim: To monitor the nature and incidences adverse effects of both antipsychotics and antidepressants medicines in the psychiatry outpatient department. Objectives: Reporting the incidences of adverse effects and to establish the frequency of a specific class of drug. Identifying the system affected and the assessment of the management of the adverse effects by the physician. For the study, we have adopted Global Assessment Scale (GAS), Simpson-Angus Extra pyramidal Side Effects Scale (SAS) and T Adverse effects, Pharmacovigilance, Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, Extra pyramidal side effects. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/230 2026-03-27T10:10:23.126371+00:00 Prednisolone Induced Systemic Toxicity in Case of Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome 2021-09-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 3 10.5530/ijopp.14.3.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/3/230.pdf Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, it works on immune system to relieve swelling, redness, and inflammation.it is a choice of drug for arthritis, cancer, asthma, allergic condition, bell’s palsy, Nephrotic syndrome and disorders of endocrine system. Prednisolone helps decreasing inflammation by suppression of leukocytes and decrease expression of pro-inflammatory markers. Nephrotic syndrome is a condition in which damage kidney glomeruli which leaks protein into urine from blood. In pediatric pop Prednisolone, Toxicity, Nephrotic syndrome, Adverse drug reaction, Pre-renal failure. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/123 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 A Prospective Study of Antibiotic Prescribing Pattern among Pediatrics in a Government District Headquarters Hospital, South India 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/123.pdf Objectives: The study aims to know about antibiotic prescribing pattern among pediatric patients admitted in a government headquarters hospital. Methods: This is a prospective observational study involving 159 pediatric patients. It was a six month study conducted between September 2019 and March 2020. Relevant information for analysis was obtained through accessing case sheets of patients. Results: Majority of pediatric patients were children (54.72%). There was a male preponderance (58%). The Pediatrics, Antibiotics, Cefotaxime, Prescription, Rational use, Pharmacoepidemiology. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/128 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Spacing Effect-based Educational Interventional Strategy to Improve Asthma Knowledge among Biomedical Students in a Private Malaysian University 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/128.pdf Background: Asthma is a serious non-communicable disorder where the inflammation of the airways passages occurs and cause narrowing of the airways. Statistic shows approximately two millions asthmatic patients in Malaysia. So, it is important to test the knowledge of asthma among Malaysian particularly biomedical students. As biomedical students can increase the knowledge of public by educate patient and solves medical related trouble in the foreseeable future. Interventional strategies are used Asthma, Knowledge, Spacing Effect, Quality of Life, Interventional tool, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/89 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Assessment of General Characteristics of Geriatric Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/89.pdf Aim/Background: The study aims to identify the risk profile of patients aged above 65 years and to study the pattern of drug use and resource planning for interventions. Methods and Materials: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher education and Research that offers health care services in Porur, Chennai. Eighty-four patients were watched during the study period of 6 months. After providing written and Prospective, Observational study, Risk profile, Drug use, Comorbidity, Hospitalization. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/140 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Assessment of Guideline Adherence and Hypertension Control in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Calicut 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/140.pdf Objectives: To evaluate the effect of guideline adherence in treatment of hypertension in a tertiary care hospital in Calicut. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months with a follow up of 81 hypertensive prescriptions among 100 patients, who were admitted in PVS Hospital, Calicut. BP was the parameter assessed on the baseline and follow up after one month. The effects of empirical treatment were compared with treatment based on JNC 8 guideli JNC 8 Guideline, Adherence, BP control, Monotherapy, Co Morbidity, Antihypertensive. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/118 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 A Prospective Comparative Study of Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/118.pdf Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease which can recur at adulthood particularly in people with genetic predisposition like asthma or other hypersensitivities. It has an adverse impact on the daily life of patients and hence, it is clear that appropriate treatment is necessary; hence the study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of topical agents Tacrolimus and Corticosteroids. Materials and Methods: This Prospective Observational Study was carried out in 108 patien Atopic Dermatitis, EASI, Tacrolimus, Corticosteroids, Independent ‘t’ test, Paired ‘t’ test. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/148 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 A Case of Thymoma-Myasthenia Gravis in an Adult Malaysian Patient with Anterior Mediastinal Lesion 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/148.pdf Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disease. Around fifteen percent of myasthenia gravis patients are found to have thymoma and 20%-25% of thymoma patients have myasthenia gravis. T-MG is equally common of both men and women. It happens at any age, with a 50-year peak start. Asians, Pacific Islanders and African Americans have a greater chance of contracting this disease. Thymomatous myasthenia gravis tends to be clinically difficult; with poor prognosis. We reported a 58-year-old Myasthenia gravis, Thymoma, Thymectomy, Adult Patient, Malaysian. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/73 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Adverse Drug Reactions in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Management: A Clinical Approach 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/73.pdf Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, leading to increased mortality and morbidity. Although many new diagnostic tests and treatments have emerged for TB, there is still a big question as to why it is not ending. The disease roots easily due to many confounding factors such as patient noncompliance, development of ADR during treatment and the evolution of drug resistance, etc. The drugs used in treatment have a higher proportion of side effects; hence, the in Tuberculosis, Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, ADR Management, Tuberculosis drugs, Tuberculosis treatment. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/96 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Assessment of Quality of Life in Diabetes and Hypertensive Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospitals in Khammam Region 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/96.pdf Background: Majority of people with chronic diseases especially having Hypertension and Diabetes have poor Quality Of Life to their therapeutic regimen and life style. It can also result in a variety of complications in body systems associated with undesirable metabolic conditions which affects the quality of life. Objectives: To inquire the effect of satisfaction of Hypertension by exploring Quality Of life in Hypertension and Diabetes. Methodology: A prospective cross sectional study was condu Chronic diseases, Hypertension, Diabetes, Quality of life, Mental domain, Somatic domain, MINICHAL, Significant Correlation. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/102 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 An Epidemiological Observation of Judicious use of Antibiotics in Dhar District, M.P. (India) 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/102.pdf Background: Antibiotic resistance is presently the gigantic challenge to the effective treatment of infections globally. It is a rapidly growing clinical problem and public health threat. Promiscuous use of antibiotics is epidemic in India and this is an affair of consequential concern. Irrational use of antibiotics can cause increase adverse drug reaction, lead to antibiotic resistance and increase the treatment cost. Antibiotic resistance unfavourably influence both clinical and financial ther Antibiotics, Drug utilization, Antibiotic Resistance, Observational study, Prospective study. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/106 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Effect of Remedial Measures on Incidence and Awareness about Medication Errors in an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/106.pdf Background: Any medication reaching a patient has tendency to face errors, from point of procurement to its consumption. Often health-care professionals, being human, are inevitably bound to commit errors potentially causing medications to be fatal or ineffective to patients, unless they are made aware about them. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of health-care personnel, identify and evaluate medication errors and also analyse effect of remedial measures on the same. Medication errors, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Intervention, Awareness, Reporting. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/145 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Pharmacogenomics and Adverse Drug Reactions: Carbamazepine Induced Steven Johnsons Syndrome 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/145.pdf Background: Carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant and a mood-stabilizing drug is the main cause of the Stevens- Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and its related disease, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), in Southeast. Asian countries. Carbamazepine-induced SJS-TEN is strongly associated with the HLA-B*1502 allele. Case report: An eight-yearold female was admitted to the pediatric ward with chief complaints of macular rash all over the body, itching and giddiness for a week, on the evaluation of her history rev Carbamazepine, Steven-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, HLA-B*, Adverse reactions, Pharmacogenomics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/154 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Case Report on Chronic Actinic Dermatitis 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/154.pdf Chronic Actinic Dermatitis (CAD) or Chronic Photosensitivity Dermatitis is an immunologically mediated photodermatosis which is characterized by pruritic eczematous lesions, severely itchy, red, inflamed and thickened dry skin of sun exposed areas. The other term of chronic actinic dermatitis is Actinic reticuloid. It is usually seen in patients older than 50 years of age. The etiology of chronic actinic dermatitis is not identified until now. The diagnosis of chronic actinic dermatitis is based Chronic actinic dermatitis, Photodermatosis, Photoprotection, Photopatch, Photosensitive. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/72 2026-03-31T07:01:03.154853+00:00 Geriatrics, Covid-19 Pandemic and Challenges 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/72.pdf Rise in life expectancy and decrease in mortality has resulted in an extremely faster rate of geriatrics in India. The majority of the elderly population in India is underprivileged with low education and lesser cleanliness. These geriatrics because of age, suffer from several diseases like diabetes, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular and respiratory disease, dementia, and other neurodegenerative conditions. Apart from these, they do have compromised immunity which makes them vulnerable to a n geriatrics in India, comorbidities, compromised immunity, COVID-19 vulnerability, elderly mortality https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/151 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Cefotaxime Induced Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: A Case Report 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/151.pdf Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) is as well called as Ritter von Ritterschein disease, Lyell disease, Ritter disease and staphylococcal necrolysis of the epidermis. More common in neonates and children of age less than five years and are at a greater risk of SSSS. To fight against SSSS, children should attain lifetime immunity in the form of antibodies against exotoxins of staphylococcal strains. Symptoms include fever and redness on the overall surface of skin. Within 24-48h, fluid-f Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Immunity, Exotoxins, Cefotaxime, Exfoliative, Cephalosporins. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/114 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Retrospective Analysis of Look-alike and Sound-alike Drug Incidents in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/114.pdf Background: Drug names or their appearances are sometimes confusing to the healthcare professionals. These look-alike and sound-alike drugs have the risk of being wrongly used in patients leading to medication errors. Lists of such drugs are available from authorized sources to refer and implement cautions while using them for preventing harm to patients. However, there is always a chance of more possibilities of drugs which can be included in LASA category based on the different brands of drugs Medication errors, Look-alike, Sound-alike, Dispensing, Drug administration. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/135 2026-03-27T10:10:23.673221+00:00 Use, Prevalence and People’s Attitude towards Traditional Medicine in Outpatient Department Setting of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northeast India 2021-05-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 2 10.5530/ijopp.14.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/2/135.pdf Objectives: Present study is aimed at reporting the use and people’s attitude towards the traditional system of medicine for their medical emergencies or common ailments. Methods: Study was done in outpatient departments of Guwahati Medical College, Assam. Study design was hospital based cross-sectional study, carried out for a period of 4 months. Patients attending outpatient departments were included in the study. A survey using openand close-ended questionnaire was used to collect the data. Q Complementary and alternative medicine, Prevalence, Traditional medicine use, World Health Organization, Outpatient department, Assam. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/2 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Evaluation of Chemotherapy Induced Adverse Drug Reactions in Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/2.pdf Aim: To analyze the incidence of adverse drug reactions due to chemotherapy by studying the prescribing patterns and thereby evaluating their causality and severity. Materials and Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted for a period of 6 months, from February 2018-July 2018 in a tertiary care hospital. The specifics were collected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the Oncology department. The reported ADRs were assessed for causality using both WHO and Naranj Cancer, Adverse Drug Reactions, Chemotherapy, Monotherapy, Combination therapy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/14 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Pharmacy Practice in Various Practice Settings: The Pharmacists’ Perspective 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/14.pdf Objective: The evolution of pharmacy practice to a more patient centred practice will be most beneficial if the practitioners have positive perception towards the practice. The purpose of this study was to explore pharmacists’ perception of the various practice areas in pharmacy. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among pharmacists in various practice areas in Benin City, Nigeria. A four part pre-tested selfcompleted questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS versio Pharmacists’ perception, Practice settings, Hospital and community pharmacists, Academic and Industrial pharmacists, Nigeria. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/46 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Predominant Sources of Pharmacists’ Drug Information, and Identification of Drug Information Needs from Pharmacists in Community and Hospital Settings 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/46.pdf Background: A major way to achieve improved drug therapy is through effective practice of Drug Information Services (DIS) by pharmacists. Aim: The study assessed the drug information needs from community and hospital pharmacists and their predominant sources of drug information in a Nigerian City. Methods: Cross-sectional survey involving cluster and convenience sampling methods was used to recruit hospital and community pharmacists respectively, and structured questionnaires were self-administe Drug Information Services, Community Pharmacists, Hospital Pharmacists, Practice, Nigeria. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/1 2026-03-31T07:01:18.449527+00:00 RNA Vaccines - An Innovative Approach to Treat Infections 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/1.pdf We have all heard the word ‘Vaccination’ from a young age. Vaccination is a simple, safe and efficient mode of safeguarding humans against infectious diseases. Vaccines improve one’s immunity by stimulating the body’s natural defense mechanism to combat infections. vaccination, immunity, infectious diseases, prevention https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/27 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Evaluation of Drug Utilization Pattern among Geriatric Patients in a District Head Quarters Government Hospital using World Health Organization Indicators 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/27.pdf Objectives: The aim of the study is to know about the drug utilization pattern among geriatric patients in a district headquarters government hospital using World Health Organization indicators. Among all age groups, geriatric patients are prescribed with more medicine and the possibility of the drug related problems also very high. Hence this study is conducted with a broad aim to understand the drug utilization pattern among geriatric patients. Methods: This is a cross-sectional prospective ob Antibiotics, Drug utilization pattern, Geriatrics, Injectables, Prescribing indicators, Polypharmacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/65 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 A Case Report on Etoricoxib Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/65.pdf Etoricoxib is a selective cyclo-oxygenase enzyme-2 (COX-2) inhibitor which is majorly indicated in the treatment of inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and gout. Etoricoxib selectively inhibits COX-2 thereby inhibiting the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins (PG’s). Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, life threatening hypersensitivity reaction that predominantly affects skin and mucous membrane which is characterised by extensive epidermal necro Cyclo-Oxygenase enzyme-2 (COX-2), Prostaglandins (PGs), Hypersensitivity, Necrosis, Non- Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID’s). https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/20 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Auditing of Pediatric Outpatient Prescriptions in Primary Healthcare Centers 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/20.pdf Background: Prescription writing errors can significantly impact the pediatric population. Aim: To audit the physicians’ prescription writing pattern for pediatric outpatients in primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia. Objective: Evaluating the practice of prescription writing based on the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation, to assess medication errors and the communication gap between the prescriber, pharmacist and the patient. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Primary healthcare centers, Prescribing pattern, Pediatric, Outpatient, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/62 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Non-cirrhotic Hyperammonemia: A Risk Factor for Altered Mental Status 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/62.pdf Hyperammonemia refers to a rise in the level of ammonia in the blood. Ammonia is a normal component of all body fluids and the body excretes excess ammonia as urea after synthesis in the liver by enzymes commonly called urea cycle enzymes. If ammonia builds up in the blood, it can cross the blood brain barrier and cause neurological disorders associated with hyperammonemia. Altered mental state is a medical term that describes any change in mental functioning that involves consciousness or cogni Hyperammonia, Neurological disorders, Altered mental state, Non-cirrhotic, Halodol, Lactulose. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/60 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Health Illiteracy among General Populace on Face Mask Use: Vicious Factor during Pandemics 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/60.pdf Since the global pandemic outbreak has been deteriorating over the current scenario with no definite treatments available the mortality rate has been elevated and the reasons divulge is because of the shorter incubation period resulting in severe atypical pneumonia. This raising disconsolate situation of corona virus and the personal risk of acquiring disease can be altered and prevented by individual protective and preventive measures. Face masks are one of the well-known public interventions a COVID-19, Pandemic, Preventive precaution use, Mortality rate, Face mask, General public, Health literacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/68 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Persistent Invasive Mole: A Case Report 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/68.pdf Gestational trophoblastic disease is a group of interrelated lesions arising from the trophoblastic epithelium of placenta after abnormal fertilization. It is a disease of women with pregnancy related tumors. Invasive mole, a common manifestation of gestational trophoblastic disease is characterized by villi accompanying trophoblastic overgrowths and invasion which penetrate deep into the myometrium sometimes involving peritoneum or vaginal vault. Here we present a case of persistent invasive mo Gestational trophoblastic disease, Invasive mole, β-hCG levels, Chemotherapy, Methotrexate. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/54 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Potential Drug-drug Interactions and Adverse Drug Reactions Associated with Hydroxychloroquine 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/54.pdf Introduction: COVID-19 is a pandemic disaster and a health emergency of prime focus for all the world economies. Various prophylactic treatments are considered to combat the disease. Hydroxychloroquine drug is one such option that is given much attention as an armor against SARS COV-2 pandemic. Evaluation and assessment of drug interactions and ADRs is required from ethical concern to justify the use of HCQ on such large scale. Methods: We have performed an analysis of HCQ drug interactions on M Hydroxychloroquine, COVID-19, Drug Interactions, Adverse Drug Reactions, Micromedex®. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/41 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Drug Utilization Evaluation of Pantoprazole in Inpatients of Tertiary Care Hospital 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/41.pdf Objectives: To review Pantoprazole drug use, prescribing patterns and promote appropriate pantoprazole use. Methods: The study is prospective and observational conducted in inpatients of a tertiary care teaching hospital [MGM hospital]. A total of 1012 cases were enrolled according to our plan of work i.e., inpatients who were under pantoprazole therapy were enrolled in two phases, phase-I (before intervention) and phase-II (after intervention) as we assessed inappropriate use of drug, intervent Drug Utilization Evaluation, Pantoprazole, Proton pump inhibitors, Intervention, Indication, Rational use, Criteria and Standards. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/9 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Anticoagulants: The Need for Austere Monitoring: Utilization and Evaluation Pattern from Tertiary Care Referral Hospital, Kerala 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/9.pdf Background: Drug utilization evaluation is a systematic quality improvement process that is designed to assess the rational use of medicines in the populations. This study is designed to analyze the utilization pattern of anticoagulants in a tertiary care hospital. Aim: The objective of the study is to assess the utilization and prescribing patterns of anticoagulants in various departments of the hospital. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for 4 months from 1st September 2 APTT, Anticoagulants, Enoxaparin, INR, PT. https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/32 2026-03-27T10:10:24.389583+00:00 Assessing the Quality of Life of Children’s with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections 2021-01-28 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 14 1 10.5530/ijopp.14.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/14/1/32.pdf Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTIs) are one of the most commonly occurring diseases. Importantly, ARTIs are the most prevalent disease among children, especially for 2 to 6 year old children. ARTIs are often related to genetic factors, lower immune functioning, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, improper feeding and nursing, residential environment and other variables. Aim: This research aimed to provide scientific insight into ways to address and improve health related quality Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs), Quality of Life, Children, Pneumonia, Asthma. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/311 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 The Incidence of Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients on Maintenance of Hemodialysis Visiting to HAH Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/311.pdf Aim: The present study was planned to record the incidences of heparin induced thrombocytopenia of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients on maintenance of hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational study, which enrolled 50 patients visiting dialysis unit after satisfying selection criteria. Different parameters like demographic details, educational status, working status, blood pressure, platelets counts, stage of CKD, etc. were recorded. The sources of data include Heparin, Thrombocytopenia, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Hemodialysis, Heparin induced thrombocytopenia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/317 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Incidence and Impact of Various Complications on Pregnancy Related Anxiety in Women Attending an Obstetrics Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/317.pdf Background: Pregnancy itself is associated with a slight percentage of risk. The presence of any complication can worsen it. Objectives: The study aimed to check the incidence and impact of various complications on pregnancy-related anxiety. Methods: This was a prospective observational study. All pregnant women irrespective of gestational weeks were included in the study. The anxiety levels of all pregnant women were checked using PRAQ-R2. A total of 212 women enrolled for the study but 12 wome Pregnancy, Complications in pregnancy, Pregnancy-related anxiety, PRAQ-R2. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/336 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Antibiotic Dispensing Practices at Community Pharmacies in Kathmandu and Lalitpur Districts of Nepal 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/336.pdf Objectives: Antibiotics are often dispensed irrationally especially in community pharmacies. The present study was conducted to evaluate antibiotic dispensing practices among community pharmacies. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted in Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts, Nepal from October to November 2018 among the community pharmacies listed in different directories. Systematic random sampling was used to sample 78 community pharmacies based on a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence Antibiotics, Community pharmacy, Dispensing, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Pharmacists. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/288 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 A Review on Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/288.pdf Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a communicable disease and SARS-COV 2 is the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease this is of exceptional international public fitness concern. Based on the large number of infected people that were exposed to the most animal market in Wuhan City, China, its miles cautioned that this is in all likelihood the zoonotic foundation of COVID-19. Person-to-individual transmission of COVID-19 infection led to the isolation of sufferers that were eventually adm COVID-19, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-COV 2. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/359 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 A Case Report on Methotrexate Overdose Induced Pancytopenia and Mucocutaneous Ulcerations 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/359.pdf Methotrexate (MTX) is commonly used in autoimmune conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, sarcoidosis and eczema due to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect. The following report describes the case of a 55 year old female presenting with complaints of erythematous rashes over the limbs, oral and vaginal haemorrhagic mucositis. She was previously diagnosed with psoriasis and was on MTX 15mg weekly but the patient had taken it continuously resulting in toxicity. Methotrexate, Overdose, Psoriasis, Pancytopenia, Mucositis. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/348 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Morbidity Pattern and Drug Prescribing Study in Pregnant Women of Rural Part of Charotar Region 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/348.pdf Background: Pregnancy is a normal physiological condition where drug treatment presents a special concern because certain drugs that harm to the fetus due to the potential teratogenic effects of drugs. Therefore, the present study was planned to carry out with the objective to evaluate the drug prescribing pattern, morbidity and categories of safe drug prescribing among all the pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in 400 pregnant women who Drug prescribing, Antenatal, Maternal morbidity, Pregnancy, Anemia, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/332 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Impact of Drug Interaction on Time in Therapeutic Range of Patients Receiving Oral Anticoagulation Therapy 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/332.pdf Objectives: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a significant consideration in Anticoagulation management. The objective of this study was to identify DDIs with Vitamin K Antagonists (VKAs) and to assess the effect of DDIs on Time in Therapeutic range (TTR) (percentage of time a patient’s INR is within the desired treatment range). Methods: An Observational study carried over a period of 6 months. Patients taking VKAs are included in this study. Patient data were collected from patient records and Vitamin K Antagonist, Drug interaction, Clinical events, Criticality index, Time in Therapeutic Range. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/326 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 The Assessment of Sleep Quality and Insomnia Severity in Cardiovascular Diseases 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/326.pdf Background: Presence of altered sleep quality in cardiovascular disease proceeds to worsen the disease burden and shows an impact on quality of life. The aim of the study is to assess the sleep quality and insomnia severity in cardiovascular diseases and to determine the correlation between sleep quality, insomnia and cardiovascular diseases. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted over a period of 6 months in subjects visited the cardiac care center with a dia Sleep quality, Insomnia severity, Cardiovascular diseases, ISI, PSQI. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/287 2026-03-31T07:01:38.42114+00:00 COVID-19 Pandemic and Road Ahead 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/287.pdf It is evident that COVID-19 cases are raising constantly in the country and worldwide. As on October 30, 2020, there were over 45 million global cases of COVID-19. Over 33 million people had recovered from the disease and the recovery rate is found to be quite satisfactory, while there had been over 1.1 million deaths. COVID-19, global cases, recovery rate, mortality https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/373 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Phenytoin Induced Steven Johnson Syndrome: A Case Report 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.64 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/373.pdf Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a disastrous consequence of hypersensitivity reaction precipitated by certain drugs and viral infections. It is an idiosyncratic drug reaction usually associated with drugs like anti-epileptics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds and antibiotics. The syndrome is characterized by purpuric macules and bullous eruptions involving the mucous membrane which may be followed by systemic manifestations. We report here a case of phenytoin induced SJS, the clinical Adverse Drug Reaction, Phenytoin, Steven Johnson Syndrome, Antiepileptics Naranjo, Idiosyncratic Drug Reaction, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/294 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Antimicrobial Resistance: Identifying the Major Conflicts of Interest and Way Forward 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/294.pdf Consistent and sustainable actions in the right direction to address the current public health challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is crucial to avert the severe negative impact on health and development of the global population. Inadequate knowledge on the appropriate use of antibiotics in humans as well as in food production (meat and plant-based), lack of hygiene, and poverty are some of the major contributing factors to the emergence and spread of AMR. While existing antimicrobials Antimicrobial resistance, HIV/AIDS, India, Non-communicable diseases, South Africa, Sustainable Development Goals, Youth. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/341 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude and Practice of Hospital Pharmacists to Adverse Drug Reactions in the Elderly in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/341.pdf Introduction: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) including interactions is a drug therapy problem worldwide in the elderly and are a common cause of hospitalization. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, behavior and attitude of hospital pharmacists to adverse drug reactions in elderly patients in University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional random sampling of 100 pharmacists in UCH, Ibadan with a selfadministered structured questionnaire that assessed the knowledg Adverse drug reaction, Elderly, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/362 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 To err is…Drug? Patient? Doctor? Healthcare System? 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/362.pdf Medicine is a practicing art. This is because we evolve constantly with everyday learning. The core of the health care system is management of patients with pharmacological measures. However the role of the health care deliverers does not stop with prescribing drugs. It is of central importance to be aware of the potential side effects of the drug including the rarest of the complications. It is equally important to discuss with our patients the available choices, the risk - benefit ratio and co Adverse drug reactions, Periodic Monitoring, Patient education, Warning signs, Physician role. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/304 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Acute Coronary Syndrome – Exploring the Evidences Clinical Pharmacist Driven Cardiac Review 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/304.pdf Acute Coronary Syndrome is the most common type of coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome together responsible for approx. 7 million deaths which accounts for around half of the global burden. World Health Organization report exemplified that 17.9 million deaths occurred in 2016 due to cardiovascular diseases which represents 31% of all global deaths. Known family history, age, male gender, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, lack of physi Acute Coronary Syndrome, Adverse Drug Events, Adverse Drug Reactions, Cardiac Drugs, Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, Risk Factors, World Health Organization. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/370 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 A Case Report on Zinner Syndrome – A Rare Congenital Malformation 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.63 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/370.pdf Zinner syndrome is a rare congenital triad of unilateral seminal vesicle cyst, unilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction or agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Here we present a case of a healthy 22 year-old male presenting with complaints of low back ache and painful ejaculation since 6 years. On radiological evaluation with MRI abdomen and pelvis, a horse shoe kidney with atrophy of right limb and a right seminal vesicle cyst was revealed. Because of persistence of symptoms after a trail of Zinner syndrome, Duct obstruction, Renal agenesis, Laparoscopy, Cyst excision. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/355 2026-03-27T10:10:25.079534+00:00 Coconut Oil as a Therapeutic agent in Medication Induced Contact Dermatitis 2020-12-16 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 4 10.5530/ijopp.13.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/4/355.pdf Penile Candidiasis is said to be an infection of the penis caused by the yeasts from the genus Candida. Contact dermatitis is an intense or incessant skin inflammation brought about by cutaneous association with a substance, biologic, or physical agent. The location and shape of the rash provide important clues to the cause of the allergen. The power of the response relies upon the level of affectability and centralization of the antigen. The most probable diagnosis is neomycin induced contact d Candidiasis, ICD, Neomycin, Mount test, Coconut oil. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/277 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 A Case Report on DOORS Syndrome 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/277.pdf DOORS syndrome is a genetic neurometabolic disorder. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. It affects male and females in equal numbers. The main causes include TBC1D 24 mutations and genetic factors. Here we discuss a case of 11 year old boy diagnosed as DOORS syndrome with genetic cause. He was globally delayed in development and was frequently hospitalized due to recurrent seizure. DOORS syndrome, Genetic disorder, Dysmorphic features, TBC1D24 mutations, Neurometabolic disorder. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/283 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Drug Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome Secondary to Phenobarbitone 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/283.pdf Phenobarbitone- a barbiturate, non-selective central nervous system depressant drug, primarily used as a sedative hypnotic and anticonvulsant in sub hypnotic doses. It has long term anticonvulsant effect, used in the treatment of generalized tonic-clonic and cortical local seizures. It is also effective in acute convulsive episodes associated with status epileptic’s cholera, eclampsia, meningitis, tetanus and toxic reactions to strychnine or local anesthetics. The present case report describes t Anticonvulsant, Hypersensitivity, Adverse drug reaction, Phenobarbitone, Barbiturate, Pediatric. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/208 2026-03-31T07:01:59.110042+00:00 Encounter with Covid 19: A Personal Experience! 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/208.pdf The paranoia surrounding COVID-19 is I would say overrated! The fight against this noxious virus can be conquered with judicious decisions and appropriate measures. At first it felt like any another day where I am overworked leading to fatigue which turned out to be myalgia and severe headache by end of the day. As a routine, popped in a paracetamol (Dolo 650) which gave me relief after an hour. On day 2, I was asymptomatic except for headache, although there was a feeling of fever from within a COVID-19, RT-PCR positive, self-quarantine, paracetamol relief https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/280 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Antitubercular Drug induced Hepatitis: An Adverse Drug Reaction 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/280.pdf Antitubercular drugs are the first line agents for the management of tuberculosis. Drug induced hepatotoxicity is an unexceptional adverse effect mostly caused by antitubercular drugs leading to cessation of therapy. The keystone for the treatment of tuberculosis is a 6-month regimen consisting of drugs such as Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. Although Antitubercular drugs are only option for the treatment for pulmonary TB, Hepatotoxicity is one of the most detrimental adverse Anti-tuberculosis drugs, Hepatotoxicity, Pulmonary TB, Adverse effect, Drug resistance https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/240 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Assessment of Diabetes Risk And Nutritional Status: A Cross Sectional Epidemiological Study on Students of Graduation and Under Graduation From Guntur 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/240.pdf Background: This epidemiological study is to assess the diabetes risk and nutritional status and stating their association among healthy students of graduation and under graduation in between age 18 to 24 years. Objectives: To predict and assess the diabetes risk, nutritional status and assess the association between diabetes and nutritional status. Methods: The study was designed to be a cross-sectional study. It was conducted in students of graduation and under graduation in Guntur District, A Diabetes risk, Nutritional status, IDRS, AUSDRISK, MNA-SF, Students. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/266 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Anti-Convulsant Drugs Prescribing Pattern and Efficacy Comparison in Paediatric Epilepsy Population in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/266.pdf Objectives: To conduct the study of the drug usage pattern and its efficacy and tolerability comparison of most commonly used anti-epileptic drugs. Methods: The data included patient’s age, sex, types of seizure, aetiology, past and present treatments, dose and duration of therapy and associated adverse effects. A total of 150 subjects (children) who received Sodium valproate (n=88), Carbamazepine (n=21), Phenytoin (n=7), Clobazam (n=11), Levetiracetam (n=4) and remaining in combinations (n=19) Anti-epileptic drugs, Efficacy, Tolerability, Monotherapy, Polytherapy, reoccurrence. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/209 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Revolutionary Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Specialised Clinics: Professional Approach for Better Patient Care 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/209.pdf The treatment associated economic burden of our country is rising at an alarming rate due to the prevalence of various disease conditions. Since the burden of disease and its management cost is increasing, India has got all reasons to be alarmed over matters of health. Without finding out and implementing newer alternatives to meet the health needs of the population, the present health system has to do more to come up with the struggles in order to provide the adequate healthcare services to get Clinical pharmacist, Specialised clinics, Focussed care, Patient care, Individualised therapy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/215 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Newer Oral Anticoagulant Therapy – Prospects and Practices: A Review 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/215.pdf The conventionally used anticoagulants for the treatment of thromboembolism include unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux and Vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, phencoumarol. Though they were considered the milestones in anticoagulation therapy, their use in clinical practice is limited due to its certain patient related issues such as wide variations in dose response relationship, delayed onset and offset of action, narrow therapeutic range of clinical effectiv Apixaban, Betrixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban, Newer oral anticoagulants, Rivaroxaban. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/246 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 A Comparison of Antimicrobial usage in ICUs and Wards of a Private Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Study 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/246.pdf Introduction: Appropriate use of antimicrobials is the best possible way to safeguard the effectiveness of existing antimicrobials and to reduce the development of antimicrobial resistance. Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare the utilization pattern of antimicrobial drugs in intensive care units (ICUs) and wards of a private tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: This is an observational prospective study carried out in ICUs and wards of private tertiary care hospital. In- Antimicrobials, Antimicrobial resistance, Antimicrobial sensitivity test, Intensive care unit, Antimicrobial drug utilization, Prescribing pattern. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/222 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs) at a Quaternary Care Hospital in South India: Focus on Reaction Time and Treatment Cost 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/222.pdf Background: Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs) are a major problem in drug therapy and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in health care. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the Mean Reaction Time, Causality, Severity and Preventability of CADRs and Treatment cost associated with CADRs. Methods: A prospective, observational study of patients diagnosed with CADR was carried out over a period of one year in the Department of Dermatology and Department of Clinical Ph Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions, Reaction Time, Causality, Severity, Preventability. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/259 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 A Study on Impact of Pharmacist Interventions on Therapeutic Outcomes of Type II Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/259.pdf Background: The management of type II diabetes mellitus is a complex, which requires continuous medical care by the health care professionals and good self-care efforts by patients. Pharmacist interventions programs delivered by the pharmacists are known to help the patients with diabetes benefited in achieving treatment goals, improving outcomes. Objectives: To study the impact of pharmacist interventions on therapeutic outcomes, determined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and secondarily on blood glu Type II Diabetes, Pharmacist interventions, HbA1c, Quality of life, Adherence. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/274 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 A Case Report on Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 7 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/274.pdf Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS) is a genetically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder which most typically affects brain and skin. It is an inflammatory disorder resulting from mutation of the genes. Majority of the affected individuals experiences physical as well as intellectual problems. Here we discuss a case of Aicardi- Goutieres Syndrome 7. And in our case, this syndrome is due to the mutation of IFIH1 gene. AicardiGoutieres Syndrome, IFIH, Gene mutation, Neurodevelopmental disorder, Inflammatory disorder. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/252 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 A Study on Aluminium Levels in Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/252.pdf Introduction: Aluminium studied as a potentially toxic metal and is commonly found in earth’s crust. Aluminium toxicity may lead to: aluminium-induced bone disease, microcytic anaemia and neurological manifestation, such conditions more particular seen in patients with chronic renal failure and principally patients on haemodialysis. Objectives: The objective of our study was to measure a serum aluminium levels in patients undergoing haemodialysis at tertiary care hospital, Bengaluru. Materials a Aluminium toxicity, Haemodialysis, CRF, Nephrology, GFAAS. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/228 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Self Medication among Rural Areas in Erode District 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/228.pdf Background: In India, it is very common to observe self-medication practice, which is emerging as a challenge to health care providers. Few studies were conducted at community level in rural India to assess the magnitude of self-medication practices. Aim: This study aims to assess the awareness of self-medication practices and attitude among rural areas in Erode district. Materials and Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted with a self-directed survey based questionnaire among 150 people Self-medication, Literacy, Pharmacist, Awareness, Appropriate use. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/271 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Isoniazid Induced Generalized Lichenoid Drug Eruption: An Unusual Offender 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/271.pdf Introduction: Isoniazid also known as isonicotinic acid hydrazide is first line drug in anti-tubercular regimen. We report the case of lichenoid drug eruption due to this drug. Case-Report: A Sixty four-year old man received treatment for transverse myelitis with pulmonary TB. After almost four months of initiation of regimen he developed viloaceous lesions first from back and gradually involving B/L extremities. A skin punch biopsy is indicative of drug-induced lichenoid drug eruption. Isoniazi Lichenoid drug eruption, Isoniazid, Tuberculosis, Cutaneous adverse drug eruption, ATT. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/232 2026-03-27T10:10:25.675433+00:00 Incidence of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Community, Edo South, Benin City 2020-08-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 3 10.5530/ijopp.13.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/3/232.pdf Background: The rate of diabetes is on the increase in Nigeria. Rural populace is most unlikely to receive routine medical screening or preventive services, tend to be severally ill when diagnosed and receive less optimum care. Objectives: To determine the incidence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus among rural population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at Iru community (off Abudu-Ogada Road) of Orhionmwon Local Government Area of Edo State. Data was collected using structu Diabetes mellitus, Incidence, Knowledge, Prevalence, Rural community, Undiagnosed diabetes. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/97 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Cultural Competency Education in Pharmacy Curricula-Need and Implementation 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/97.pdf Cultural competency is the ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures. Development of cultural competency skills among health professions students has been a challenge to integrate into curricula. However, further integration of cultural competency concepts may be needed in the future as some literature has shown that training in this area can lead to benefits in patient outcomes. To date there have been different methodologies used to enhance cultural competency including Cultural competency, United States, Curriculum, Education, Healthcare. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/113 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Role of Etomidate in Critical Care for Rapid Sequence Intubation 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/113.pdf Rapid sequence intubation is a process involving the administration of a sedative induction agent and a paralytic agent to facilitate endotracheal intubation. Administration of an induction agent followed by a rapidly acting neuromuscular blocking agent to produce unconsciousness and motor paralysis provide optimal intubation condition and protect the patient’s airway. Etomidate is gamma amino butyric acid agonist administered to facilitate a state of unconsciousness; it has a rapid onset of act Rapid, Sequence intubation, Etomidate, Ketamine, Propofol, ECG changes. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/151 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Point Prevalence Study of Use and Consumption of Antibiotics by using Anatomical and Therapeutic Chemical Classification and Defined Daily Dose Methodology in Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/151.pdf Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the use and consumption of antibiotics in tertiary care hospital by using Anatomical and therapeutic chemical classification and Defined daily dose index. Material and Methods: A point prevalence study was conducted at tertiary care hospital. A total of 640 patients were included in this study and taken from different medical departments. Patient’s demographic and biological data was collected from the medical records. Antibacterial drugs were cla DDD/100 Patient days, ATC classification, NLEM, Antibacterial drugs, Medical units and microbial resistance. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/160 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Naproxen (Alone) Vs Tramadol Hydrochloride +Acetaminophen in the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A 13 Week Prospective Study at Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/160.pdf Aim: The main aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Naproxen (Alone) Vs Tramadol Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Objectives: To determine and evaluate effectiveness of drugs prescribed, Cost effectiveness analysis. Methodology: The present Prospective, Observational study with 100 subjects were from Orthopaedic department with Osteoarthritis of the knee. The subjects were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The su Osteoarthritis, Effectiveness, Oxford knee Score, Naproxen, Tramadol Hydrochloride + Acetaminophen. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/125 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Spearman’s Rank Correlation and Factorial Analysis: Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Diabetic Hypertensive Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/125.pdf Objectives: The main objective of this paper is to explore exploratory factor analysis and Spearman’s Rank Correlation which indicates the relationship between the duration of the disease with socio-demographic characteristics of the patients presenting to the hospital. Study Design: Prospective Observational Study. Methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Medicine of the Punjab Institute of Medical Science and Hospital (PIMS), Jalandhar for a period of 6 months from June 2018 - N Exploratory factor analysis, Spearman’s Rho, Duration of Diabetes and HTN, Comorbidities, Social habits, Physical activity, Age. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/145 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Evaluation and Management of Atopic Dermatitis 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/145.pdf Background: Atopic dermatitis is the most predominant disease seen mostly in children and the prevalence of disease is 10% to 20%. The pathogenesis of the disease includes immunological, food allergies, pollen grains, breast feeding and secondary infections. Objectives: To identify the cause and to evaluate the appropriate treatment of the patients with atopic dermatitis. Methods: A total of 116 patients are included in the study conducted in skin care and paediatric hospital in the area of Raja Atopic dermatitis, Aetiology, Pollen grains, Topical steroids, Emollients. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/117 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Study on the Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety among Diabetes Mellites Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital- A Prospective Cross-sectional Study 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/117.pdf Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most predominant, chronic disease afflicting globally with its amplifying burden. The association of diabetes with psychological disorders exists with depression and anxiety being the most common, often remains undiagnosed or unidentified eventually leading to a decline in functional abilities and self-care, worsening the health profile of the patients and contributing to both morbidity and mortality. This study explores the association of psychiatric Diabetes, Anxiety, Depression, Risk factors, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal axis, Sympathetic Nervous System. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/192 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Computation of Clinical Efficacy and Post- Thrombolytic Effects of Streptokinase in ST-Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction Patients 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/192.pdf Rationale: Atherosclerosis is a prominent underlying factor to Diabetes and Hypertension seen in 80% of patients leading to increased formation of thrombus thus blocking blood supply to myocardium. Fibrinolytics, such as streptokinase in the dose of 1,500,000 U in slow IV infusion has good activity for reperfusion. The study is aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and post-thrombolytic effects of streptokinase in STEMI patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study of 100 Acute coronary syndrome, Myocardial infarction, Streptokinase, Thrombolysis, ST segment elevation. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/156 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 The Analysis of Neurologic Manifestations with Major Electrolyte Abnormalities 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/156.pdf Background: Neurologic manifestations caused by the major electrolyte abnormalities in neurologic conditions. The clinical significance of electrolytes in clinical practice and their abnormalities are developing in any of the neurological manifestations and along with other complications. Objectives: The neurological manifestation requires effective management of the electrolyte disorder, which are primarily reversible. In this study we examined electrolyte imbalances that are threatening the li Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Electrolyte abnormalities, Neurologic manifestations. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/95 2026-03-30T07:57:42.338825+00:00 Managing Academics During COVID-19 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/95.pdf In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin was reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The disease is called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). When an infected person sneezes or coughs, sending tiny droplets into the air, people can catch coronavirus. People also can get infected if they touch an infected droplet on a surface and then touch their own nose, mouth, or eyes. The transmission rate is relatively high and the virus can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, sep COVID-19, Wuhan outbreak, respiratory transmission, pneumonia complications https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/204 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Perimyocarditis versus Myocardial Infarction with ST Segment Elevation-MINOCA as a Starting Point 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/204.pdf Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) represents a relatively new entity in cardiovascular medicine. According to the fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction MINOCA is characterised by typical chest pain with the appearance of ST segment elevation on the electrocardiogram (ECG) but without any significant stenotic lesions on coronary angiography. MINOCA is a working diagnose as there are several potential lethal diseases like pulmonary embolism, aorti Myocardial infarction, MINOCA, Perimyocarditis, ST segment elevation, Coronary angiography, Chest pain. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/138 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Medication Management of Inotropes and Vasopressors in Intensive Care Unit 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/138.pdf Background: Medication management of inotropes and vasopressors are essential in critically ill patients, as it is considered as important life-saving medications. The present study was carried out to understand the effect of these drugs on unstable patient and identifying drug-related problems like significant interactions, adverse effects, incompatibility and its factors. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in the medical, surgical Intensive Care Unit for a period of 6 m Mean arterial pressure, Heart rate, Drug interaction, Adverse drug reaction, Incompatibility, Interventions. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/174 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Study use of Antiepileptic Drugs in Pediatric Ward at GMERS Hospital, Gandhinagar, India 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/174.pdf Introduction: Epilepsy, a common neurological disorder characterised by a transient paroxysm of neuronal discharge and the condition seizure disorder is reported majorly among pediatric population. Around 4-10 % of children suffer atleast 1 seizure in their first 16 years of life. It includes febrile convulsion (typical or atypical), epilepsy or any neurological disorder. Anti-epileptic drugs are the primary therapeutic measure to control seizure and manage epilepsy. To determine rationality of Epilepsy, Drug utilization, Seizures, Anti-epileptics, Paediatrics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/200 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 A Case of Burnt out Diabetes in an End Stage Renal Disease Patient at a Private Multispeciality Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/200.pdf Burnt-out diabetes is a state in which diabetic patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) experience hypoglycemic episodes accompanied by a normalization of Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Here we present a case of ‘burnt-out diabetes’ in a female patient who went into sudden cardiac arrest during hemodialysis. Patient reverted and after intubation was admitted under intensive care. Investigations revealed severe Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), mild concentric left ventricular hypert Diabetes mellitus, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Hemodialysis, Glycemic control, Glycated albumin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/198 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Amoxicillin Induced Immediate Allergic Reaction– A Case Report 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/198.pdf Amongst antibiotics, amoxicillin is oftentimes prescribed to oppugn array of infections. Penicllins are well recognised for their drug induced cutaneous eruptions substantially in paediatric population. This case is being promulgated to strengthen the evidence against amoxicillin induced skin reactions. Amoxicillin, Cutaneous, Penicillin, Paediatrics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/180 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Safety Profile of Warfarin versus Dabigatran in Adult Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation – A Prospective Cohort Study 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/180.pdf Context: Atrial fibrillation is the most commonly encountered sustained cardiac arrhythmia associated with extensive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Warfarin is the most recommended drug therapy for the prevention of thromboembolic events or stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Due to availability of newer drugs like dabigatran, the need for frequent PT/INR monitoring and bleeding risk has reduced drastically. Although, studies are lacking regarding its safety profile and therape Adverse drug events, Anticoagulants, Dabigatran, Non-valvular atrial fibrillation, Safety profile, Warfarin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/132 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Evaluating the Outcomes of Surgical Versus Conservative Treatments in Head Injury: A Comparative Observational Study Using Different Scales 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/132.pdf Background: This study is to evaluate the outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment in head injury by using different scales to rate the quality of life in both the treatments. Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment in Head injury. Methods: A prospective, comparative observational study was conducted in Neurosurgery department in a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of 6 months. All the patients with head injury were included in the study and r Head injury, Glasgow scale, FOUR score scale, Dementia rating scale, Surgical, conservative. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/166 2026-03-27T10:10:26.255741+00:00 Impact of Pharmacists’ Counseling in Patients’ Knowledge of Warfarin in a Tertiary Care Cardiac Centre: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study 2020-06-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 2 10.5530/ijopp.13.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/2/166.pdf Background: Warfarin is the mainstay of anticoagulation therapy; however, its’ use has been associated with many complications especially bleeding. Adequate patients’ knowledge on warfarin can improve anticoagulation control with reduction in adverse drug reactions and other associated complications. The objective of the study was to assess the impact of pharmacist’s counseling on patient’s knowledge of warfarin. Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was carried out in Shahid Gangal Anticoagulation, Counseling, INR, Knowledge, Warfarin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/80 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 A Study on Antenatal Corticosteroids to Reduce Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/80.pdf The prime factor for insufficient surfactant production and pulmonary immaturity is birth of a new-born before reaching the term. Objectives: The current study is to estimate the effect of antenatal steroid administration to women before anticipated preterm labor and to assess the importance of corticosteroids for preventing neonatal mortality due to preterm birth complications. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study on women at high risk of preterm delivery between 24 and 37 w Antenatal corticosteroids, Preterm labor, Pulmonary immaturity, Neonatal mortality, Length of hospital stay. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/1 2026-03-30T07:57:10.855822+00:00 From Valsartan to Ranitidine: The Story of Nitrosamines So Far 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/1.pdf Every point in the process of caregiving contains a certain degree of inherent unsafety! The very idea of patient safety is the prevention of adverse effects to patients associated with health care. While healthcare has become more effective, it has also become more complex with extensive use of new technologies, medicines and treatments. patient safety, adverse effects, healthcare complexity, medical technology https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/63 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Role of Pharm.D in Better Patient Care: Perspective of Indian Health Care Practitioners 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/63.pdf Background: Clinical Pharmacists (CP) are less prized in direct patient care compared to both physicians and nurses even though most of the professionals identified that the CP is an inexorable part of the medical team. Objectives: To explore the perception of Health care Practitioners (HCPs) towards the Pharm.D and Services provided by the CPs from the Indian perspective. Methodology: A 10 items questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted through surveying HCPs including medical, n Pharm.D, Clinical Pharmacy, Health care Professional, Perspective, Patient care Main Text. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/27 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 A Prospective Study on Clinical Profile with Special Reference to Etiology, Management and Drug Utilisation Review on Cerebrovascular Accident with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/27.pdf Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability in world. Stroke is an important cause of premature death and disability in low-income and middle-income countries like India, largely driven by demographic changes and enhanced by the increasing prevalence of key modifiable risk factors. Main aim of our study was to assess the clinical profile with special reference to the etiology of the condition, the management and drug utilization review. Methods: A Prospectiv Ischemic Stroke, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Precipitating Factors, WHO Prescribing Indicators, Drug Utilisation Review. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/36 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 A Case Control Study on Factors Influencing Suicide Attempts 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/36.pdf Aim: We aim to study psychosocial, socio-demographic and personality related factors associated with suicide attempts. Methods: From 1st September 2018 to 28th February 2019, we conducted a hospital-based case control study in Department of Psychiatry, Government General Hospital, Guntur, India. One hundred forty-five cases and one hundred forty five age and sex matched controls were selected for study. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Modified kuppuswamy scale, Presumptive Stressful Life Even Suicide attempt, Socio-demographic factors, Personality traits, Stressful life events, Suicide intent, Psychiatric illnesses. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/14 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Metformin Induced Vitamin B12 Deficiency among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/14.pdf Metformin is the most frequently prescribed medication in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is widely approved that it suppresses hepatic glucose production and improves insulin signalling mainly in muscle, hepatic and adipose tissue. On long term use, metformin therapy leads to Vitamin B12 deficiency and anemia. Several studies shows that long term metformin use reduce the Vitamin B12 levels and particularly taken in a dose greater than 2000 mg/day and for a period exceeding 4 year Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Metformin, Homocysteine, Vitamin B12 deficiency, Peripheral neuropathy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/42 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Epidemiological Study of Various Skin Diseases and Prescription Pattern of Drugs in Dermatological OPD in Khammam Region 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/42.pdf Background: The study is conducted to identify the epidemiology of various skin diseases in and around Khammam (District Government Hospital, Khammam) and to assess the prescription pattern of drugs in dermatological OPD. Objectives: The main objective is to identify the pattern of drugs used in skin OPD and also to know distribution of clinical types according to age, gender, socio-economic status and disease. Methods: The study was designed to be a prospective observational Study. It was condu Bacterial Diseases, Dermatology, Prescription Pattern, Personal Hygiene, Scabies, Tinea corporis. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/50 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Interventions and Tele-Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/50.pdf Background: Since the occurrence of diabetes is increasing, contact between doctor and patient, decreasing, hence as the effective counselling which projects a need for the clinical pharmacist. Aim: To evaluate the outcome among Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients after interventions and tele-monitoring by clinical pharmacist. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted with a sample size of 140 T2DM patients. The intervention program included patient education and counselli Glycosylated haemoglobin, Morisky Green Levine Scale, Tele-monitoring, Post prandial blood sugar, Type 2 diabetes mellitus. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/3 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 The Role of Finasteride in the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia in Male: A Narrative Review 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/3.pdf The purpose of this review was to evaluate the role of finasteride, a type-II 5α-reductase inhibitor in the prevention and treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in males. Finasteride inhibits 5α-reductase and reduce the biosynthesis of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This inhibition marks a decrease in concentration of DHT and provides a novel and selective approach to androgen deprivation. Clinical trials have proven the safety and efficacy of tablet finasteride 1 mg for AGA. In this review, we d Androgenic alopecia, DHT, Finasteride, Norwood-Hamilton scale, Safety. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/57 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Evaluation of Drug use Pattern and Behavior in Rural and Urban Population 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/57.pdf Background: Irrational use of medicines leads to problems such as ineffective treatment, health risks non-adherence, medication wastages, needless expenditure, improper storage and disposal of medicine. Self-medication and health care seeking behaviour pattern varies among different populations. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the drug use pattern and behaviour in urban and rural population on behalf of their medication usage. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a Self-medication, Adherence, Drug Disposal, Medicine Sharing, Drug use practice, Urban and Rural. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/68 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Prescribing Pattern of Medications in Geriatric Patients in a South Indian Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/68.pdf Background: Globally, the population of elderly is gradually rising. Co-morbidities and polypharmacy are the prime reasons for the inappropriate use of medications. Objective: A prospective, observational study was conducted in a South Indian tertiary care teaching hospital to assess the medication prescribing pattern in elderly patients and also to evaluate the inappropriateness of medications using Beer’s criteria. Materials and Methods: Institutional ethics committee has approved the study. W Geriatrics, Beer’s criteria, Inappropriate medication, Polypharmacy, Irrational prescribing. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/73 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Prescription Pattern and Drug Utilization Analysis in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/73.pdf Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, which illustrates the need for rational prescribing of drugs to the patients. Aim: The aim of the study is to analyse the prescription pattern and drug utilisation for the drugs prescribed to the patients with ACS by checking the compliance with the standard guidelines provided by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA). Materials and Methods: A Acute Coronary Syndrome, Prescription pattern, ACC/AHA guidelines, Rational drug use, Compliance. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/83 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 Adult Onset Stills Disease- “A Need for Early Diagnosis and Detection of Systemic Score” 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/83.pdf AOSD (adult onset stills disease) is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, which is typically characterized by a clinical triad (a high spiking fever, {an evanescent, nonpruritic, macular and salmon coloured rash} and arthritis) and a biological triad (hyperferritinemia, hyperleucocytosis with neutrophilia and abnormal liver function test). We present a case of an adult onset stills disease in a 47 years male patient with presenting complaints of fever, polyarthralgias, coug Adult onset stills disease, Yamaguchi criteria, Hyperferritinemia, Systemic score, Pneumonia, Corticosteroid, Tocilizumab. https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/20 2026-03-27T10:10:26.845723+00:00 A Prospective Study on Risk Factors and Drug Utilization Review Based on Clinical Profiles in Diabetic Emergency in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2020-01-25 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 13 1 10.5530/ijopp.13.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/13/1/20.pdf Background: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a triad of Diabetes, ketosis and metabolic acidosis. Aim: To estimate the risk factors and drug utilization review based on clinical profiles in diabetic emergency (DKA) in a tertiary care hospital prospectively. Objectives: To determine the demographic characters (Gender, Age and Sex), type of diabetics, clinical manifestations, precipitating factors, comorbidities, biochemical parameters and therapeutic drug monitoring parameters like Drug interaction Diabetes, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Drug utilization review, Drug incompliance, Precipitating Factors and Therapeutic drug monitoring. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/280 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 A Rare Case Report: Leigh Syndrome 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/280.pdf It is a case report on a very rare type of Leigh Syndrome (LS) that is adult-onset subacute necrotizing encephalopathy which generally begun during adolescence or early adulthood. It is characterized by degeneration of the CNS, severe failure of oxidative metabolism, vision impairment, impairment of respiratory, heart and kidney function. According to some resources incidence of occurring LS is 1 in 40,000 new born and unusually in adult hood. Characteristics lesion in basal ganglia associated w Sub-acute necrotizing encephalopathy, Oxidative metabolism, Basal ganglia, Lucencies, Mitochondrial complex, Pyruvate dehydrogenase. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/215 2026-03-30T07:55:05.133386+00:00 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/215.pdf Since a created thing first takes form within the mind of its creator, it is in some sense a part or an extension of its creator and thus definitionally lesser. Our creations rarely surprise us, and when they do, it’s either because of a bug in the design or because we are unable or unwilling to simulate its emergent behavior to a high enough degree of fidelity. creation, emergence, unpredictability, autonomy https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/229 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Interventional Study Based on Prescription Errors in the Inpatient Units of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Calicut 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/229.pdf Background: Medication errors are the main contributors to adverse events in hospitalised patients. Optimization of drug therapy can be done by minimizing the prescription error thus enhancing patient’s quality of life and reducing health expense. Hence this project was proposed to identify prescription errors and thereafter reducing adverse events. Methods: A prospective clinical interventional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Calicut. A total of 200 prescriptions were collect Prescription error, Drug-drug interactions, Medication error, Clinical Pharmacist Intervention, Adverse events. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/256 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Different Class of Anti-hypertensive Drugs Prescribed in Patients with Hypertension 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/256.pdf Background: Hypertension is considered as key indicator for various cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood on arterial walls. The use of antihypertensive drugs is increased worldwide. Hypertension treatment strategy varies widely in terms of initial drug of choice from diuretic to ACEIs/ ARBs/ CCBs and from monotherapy to combination therapy. Objectives: To compare the safety and efficacy of different class of Antihypertensive drugs prescribed in patients with hypertens Hypertension, Safety, Efficacy, ARBs, FDCs. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/262 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Pharmacist Led Assessment of Medication Inappropriateness in a Medicine Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/262.pdf Background and Introduction: Inappropriate use of drugs is a major problem which contributes towards morbidity, mortality and increased length of hospital stay among patient population. Prescription inappropriateness is significant contributor for adverse health and economic outcome and retard quality use of medication among patient population. Objectives: To assess appropriateness of medication prescribed among study population by applying Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI). Methods: A pros Medication appropriateness index, Inappropriate prescribing, Likert 3-point scale, Drug-drug interaction, Clinical pharmacist, Polypharmacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/267 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Pharmacovigilance in Libya: Current Status and Future Trends 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/267.pdf Libya, like other countries around the world, are working to develop vigorous pharmacovigilance systems. While the majority of the developed countries have established efficient pharmacovigilance systems, Libya still lack the basic structure to create such systems. This commentary emphases on the necessity of establishing pharmacovigilance system and focus on its current status and future prospect in Libya. Pharmacovigilance, Libya, Adverse drug reaction, Healthcare, Medicines. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/277 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 A Case Report on Dapsone Syndrome 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/277.pdf Dapsone is useful for treating a variety of infectious, immunological and hypersensitivity disorders. Commonly encountered adverse effects of this drug include dose unrelated (idiosyncratic) skin hypersensitivity reactions and dose-related haemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia. Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS) can be considered as a manifestation of DRESS (Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) syndrome. DRESS is an adverse reaction that can be seen with the use of many drug Dapsone syndrome, DRESS syndrome, Hypersensitivity reactions, Prednisolone. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/250 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 An Assessment of Antibiotic Drugs Utilization Pattern in Paediatric Population 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/250.pdf Background: The study is to improve the quality of prescribing and may help in overcoming the problems associated with irrational use of antibiotics. Aim: To evaluate antibiotic drugs utilisation in paediatric population. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in paediatric department in a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of 6 months. All the patients who were prescribed with any of antibiotic drug therapy were included in the study and reviewed. Results: Prescribin Antibiotic drugs, Paediatric, Prescribing pattern, Rational drug use, Drug utilization evaluation. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/225 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Development of Point-of-care Paper Based Strip for the Detection of Simple Antipyretic-analgesic Drugs 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/225.pdf A paper-based strip was developed by the authors for the detection and quantitative determination of paracetamol in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations for point-of-care testing prior to the assay prescribed in the respective pharmacopeia. In the present paper, lab-on-chip technology was used for the assay of a simple NSAID drug paracetamol. The qualitative analysis of the drug on the strip was performed by using three different reagents such as sodium Meta vanadate (1%), potassium dichromate ( Pharmaceutical formulations, Paracetamol, Point-of-care devices, Wax printing, MATLAB. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/244 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 A Prospective Study to Evaluate Awareness among Healthcare Personnel about Medication Errors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/244.pdf Objectives: To evaluate awareness among health care personnel about medication errors in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: A questionnaire comprising of 17 questions pertaining to different aspects of medication error was prepared. The questionnaire was distributed to 171 healthcare professionals of various departments in the hospital. Respondents of the questionnaire were restricted to one sitting for answering the entire questionnaire and they were not allowed to consult with anyone Awareness, Healthcare professionals, Medication errors, Questionnaire, Reporting system. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/217 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Assessment of Inhalation Techniques in COPD and Asthma Patients using Metered Dose Inhaler and Rota-haler 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/217.pdf Background: Inhaler dosage forms are cornerstone therapy in respiratory disease. Inhalers are principle vehicles for effective administration of medication. The effectiveness of inhalation drugs can affect by factors including age, gender, education status, duration of disease, type of inhaler used and correct inhalation technique. Objectives: To assess Inhalation Technique in the patients of COPD and Asthma using MDI and Rota-haler. Study prescribing trend of patient of COPD and Asthma. Methods Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, Metered Dose Inhaler, Dutch Asthma Foundation, Rota-haler. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/270 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Acquired Methemoglobinemia- An Overview 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/270.pdf Methemoglobinemia is a life-threatening condition that can be congenital or acquired. It is characterized by the inability of haemoglobin to carry oxygen because the ferrous part of the heme molecule has been oxidized to ferric state. Acquired methemoglobinemia is due to medication or chemicals that cause the rate of methemoglobin formation to exceed its rate of reduction. We performed a search of American National library of Medicine (PubMed) with the following key word “Acquired Methemoglobine Methemoglobinemia, Haemoglobin, Ferrous, Ferric, Oxidation, Acquired Methemoglobinemia, Cyanosis, Anxiousness, Dizziness, Methylene Blue. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/283 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Sulfamethoxazole+Trimethoprim Induced Stevens- Johnson Syndrome in HIV Patient: A Case Report 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/283.pdf Stevens-Johnson syndrome is mucocutaneous cellmediated hypersensitivity reaction which affects 2 to 3 cases per million. SJS is generally rare, but potentially lifethreatening and commonly drug induced. Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) is a widely prescribed antimicrobial for the management of several uncomplicated infections. It is commonly used for the treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia (PCP) in the HIV-infected population. The adverse reaction to TMP/SMX is mo Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, HIV, ADR. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/234 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis: A Survey among the Medical Staff of Intensive Care Unit and Surgery Ward in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/234.pdf Background: Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis is underutilized in India. This study was designed to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare providers towards VTE prophylaxis in a teaching hospital in Pune. Methods: Knowledge, attitude and practices was assessed by a 10-item questionnaire filled by healthcare providers in intensive care unit and surgery ward of tertiary care teaching hospital. Nine out of 10 questions were multiple-choice type and one was open ended. Resul Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, DVT Prophylaxis, Intensive Care Unit, Surgery. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/239 2026-03-27T10:10:27.447531+00:00 Assessment of Medication usage in Geriatric Wards in a Teaching Hospital 2019-11-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 4 10.5530/ijopp.12.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/4/239.pdf Introduction: Evaluation of medication usage pattern is crucial for the better patient care, particularly for the geriatric who often have experience with multiple therapy and problems. This study was conducted to investigate the medication usage in elderly patients through a validated World Health Organization (WHO) indicators. Methods: A retrospective crossectional and non-interventional study was conducted in the geriatric outpatient departments in a teaching hospital (Islamabad, Pakistan). T Geriatrics, Antimicrobials, Audit, Health care, Outpatient, Pakistan. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/171 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 A Community Based Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in the Elderly Population of Bengaluru South 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/171.pdf Background: Globally the quality of life (QOL) among the elderly is deteriorating. Therefore, it should be considered as an important aspect to improve their health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of elderly population in Bengaluru South. Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 400 elderly subjects residing in South of Bengaluru for a period of 6 months. Their QOL was assessed by using WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Socio-demographic factors and Elderly, Health-related quality of life (HRQOL), WHOQOL-BREF, Quality of life (QOL), Morbidities. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/156 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency Disease- A Brief Overview 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/156.pdf G6PD Deficiency is considered as the most frequently seen enzymopathy affecting the erythrocytes. It has high prevalence rates in the regions of tropical Africa, the Middle East, tropical and subtropical Asia. Severe G6PD deficiency is more common in males, inheriting hemizygous G6PD mutations will have defect in all their RBC’s showing abnormal signs and symptoms. Triggering factors for haemolytic anaemia in G6PD deficient patients include medications and other chemical substances, fava beans, G6PD Deficiency, Enzymopathy, Haemolytic anaemia, Neonatal icterus, Fava beans https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/209 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 New Drug and Clinical Trial Rules 2019- Two Steps Forward and One Back 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/209.pdf The government notified the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules on 19th March 2019, to replace Part XA and Schedule Y of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945. Many new desirable changes have been made and these will help clinical research and trials in India. However, there are discrepancies which offset some of the advantages offered by the new rules. Including timelines for many regulatory functions, is among the main advantages offered, but incorrect use of terms, duplication of rule numbers is New Drugs, Clinical Trials, Ethics Committee, Compensation, Amendments. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/176 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 A Retrospective Study on Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Detected Bacteria 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/176.pdf Background: Antibacterials are the most imperative weapons in our hands, accounting for the majority of ambulatory care prescriptions. Irrational use of antibiotics in developing countries like India have led to emergence of antibiotic resistance which can lead to treatment failure, increase cost burden, lack of availability of drug molecule to treat life threatening infections and affect patient’s quality of life significantly. Aim: To check the Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern for commonly de Antibiotics, Antibacterial Resistance, Susceptibility Pattern, Antibiogram, Cephalosporin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/154 2026-03-30T07:57:22.288791+00:00 Nipah Virus Outbreak in India 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/154.pdf The notorious Nipah virus is again in action in India and in May 2018 it has took 19 lives in Indian states named Kerala and Karnataka.1 A total of 19 cases have been reported to be under treatment for the virus.1 The situation has raised a concern among general population and healthcare officials in India2 and many countries, such as Bahrain and United Arab Emirates has issued a travel advisory to its nationals to avoid visit to infected areas.3 The virus in India is linked to fruit bats from f Nipah virus, Kerala outbreak, fruit bats, zoonotic transmission https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/188 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes towards Herbal Medicine – A Community-based Survey from a Central Region of Saudi Arabia 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/188.pdf Background and Objectives: Herbal products are widely used in many countries in various forms including roots, leaves, barks seeds and so many, for inhibiting and treating Number of minor and major disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of self-medication with complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in capital of Saudi Arabia (SA). Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive online survey was conducted among general public from February to April 2018 using Google Fo Knowledge, Beliefs, Attitudes, Herbal medicine, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/167 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Comparing the Safety between Ferrous Carboxymaltose and Iron Sucrose Therapy in Iron Deficiency Anemia during Pregnancy in Obstetrics and Gynecology Ward at Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/167.pdf Background: Pregnancy is the most vulnerable condition prone for anemia (most commonly iron deficiency anemia). Hence requires drug therapy for iron store replenishment. Comparing the safety between ferrous carboxymaltose and iron sucrose therapy in iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy in obstetrics and gynecology ward at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A prospective observational single centered study was conducted on 60 pregnant women who were diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia in the Ferrous Carboxymaltose, Iron Sucrose, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Pregnant woman, Haemoglobin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/161 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Study of Prescribing Pattern of Drugs in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/161.pdf Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a common preventable and treatable disease has been a major public health problem in this century and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized and the developing countries. Irrational use of drugs is a major concern in modern clinical practice; more than half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed inappropriately. This was a prospective study with an aim to analyze the drug prescribing pattern in chronic COPD, Bronchodilators, Prescribing pattern, Corticosteroids, Polypharmacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/194 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Bakers Cyst and its Analog on Elbow 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/194.pdf Bakers cyst is synovial cyst that is located in popliteal fossa. Rupture of meniscus and inflammatory diseases of synovial joints are the most common cause of Bakers cyst. Cyst diagnosis is based on a clinical picture, the ultrasound of knee and popliteal fossa and/or magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. The treatment includes bed rest, physical procedures, drugs, puncture and/or surgical removal of the cysts. All the above methods are effective in the treatment of cyst but not in the treatme Bakers cyst, Synovial cyst, Corticosteroids, Methotrexate, Elbow. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/202 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 A Case Report and Review on Cushing’s Syndrome 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/202.pdf Cushing’s syndrome is a rare endocrine disorder that comprises a large group of signs and symptoms resulting from chronic exposure to excess cortisol, a hormone that adrenal gland produces and corticosteroids. Most cases of Cushing’s syndrome are due to increased adrenocorticotropic hormone production from a pituitary adenoma, which is referred to as Cushing’s disease. Most of the signs and symptoms are nons-pecific and common in the general population, making a diagnosis often challenging. Howe Cushing’s syndrome, Cortisol, Corticosteroids, Adrenocorticotropic hormone. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/205 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Impact of Medication History Interview and Patient Counseling in Unidentified Drug Addict: Loperamide; The Poor Man’s Methadone 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/205.pdf Consequences of inappropriate medication use have been the subject of professional, public and congressional discourse from ages. The pharmacy profession has accepted responsibility for providing patient education and counseling in the context of pharmaceutical care to improve patient adherence and reduce medication-related problems. We often come across many cases where people are not aware of their addiction and the impact it creates on their work, relationships and health. As a result, many o Medication History Interview, Patient Counseling, Loperamide, Medication related problems, Drug abuse. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/198 2026-03-27T10:10:29.77154+00:00 Escitalopram Induced Serotonin Syndrome: A Case Report 2019-07-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 3 10.5530/ijopp.12.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/3/198.pdf Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and S-enantiomer of racemic escitalopram, enhances serotonergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS). It is indicated for the Major depressive disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It is having SEROTONIN SYNDROME as a major side effect. Other uses are OCD, panic disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, social phobia, depression due to severe trauma and mix anxiety and depressive disorder. A 13 year old female child ha Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, Suspected ADR, Escitalopram, Serotonin syndrome. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/145 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Can Vitamin E be a Key Supplementation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/145.pdf Background: Vitamin E is not a hormone but acts like a hormone (Progesterone). As well as reduce the negative effects of too much androgens. It can also improve insulin sensitivity and inflammation, so remain the most effective treatment strategy for PCOS subjects. This case study describes the effect of Vitamin E supplementation (400 IU/day) on Acne, Hirsutism, menstrual cycle and hormonal levels in a women with PCOS. Materials and Methods: It was a interventional study using Vitamin E Suppleme Vitamin E, Polycystic ovary syndrome, LH, FSH, BMI. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/65 2026-06-22T06:38:37.244068+00:00 Clinical Data Analysis: A Challenging Career Option to Clinical Pharmacy Students 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/65.pdf On behalf of the entire team of ijopp, I thank the authors for contributing their articles in this issue, and the reviewers involved in the publication process. This is my first editorial in which I wish to discuss one of the most important areas of drug development process i.e. Data Analysis. data analysis, drug development, IJOPP, editorial https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/66 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Clinical Effects of Edaravone in Stroke: A Review 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/66.pdf Edaravone, a free radical scavenger, is the only neuroprotective agent for ALS. Free radicals play a crucial role in brain ischemic injury by exacerbating membrane damage through peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids of cell membrane, leading to neuronal death and brain edema. Free radicals have been implicated in stroke pathophysiology as pivotal contributors to cell injury. After brain damage, caused by either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, physiological systems involved in the removal of t Edaravone, Stroke, Free radical, ALS, Neuroprotective, Ischemic stroke. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/129 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 A Case Report on Diclofenac Induced Chronic Kidney Disease 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/129.pdf Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs and their nephrotoxic effects are well known. Diclofenac is one of the Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects through the suppression of Prostaglandin (PG) synthesis, by inhibiting the enzyme Cyclooxygenase (COX). The most important mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is considered to be inhibition of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Chronic kidney disease, Hypertension, Prostaglandin, Cyclooxygenase. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/148 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 A Case Report on Right Lower Motor Neuron Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/148.pdf Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis or Bell’s palsy is a non-progressive neurological disorder that leads to temporary facial paralysis involving the damage or trauma to the seventh cranial nerve. It can occur due to the exposure to herpes zoster virus or/and immune disorders. Both left and right side may get equally affected and can be complete or partial. Symptoms include poor eyelid closure, dry eyes, alteration of taste, ear pain and increased sensitivity to sound, hemi facial spasm, mass move Bell’s palsy, Idiopathic facial nerve, Hemi facial spasm, Gustatory lacrimation, Electromagnetic Resonance Imaging, Corticosteroid drug. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/136 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Corticosteroid Induced Cushing’s Syndrome 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/136.pdf Corticosteroids are the drugs that are used commonly now a days as pain relievers, but these corticosteroids can affect the own immune system by suppressing. So, corticosteroids are the one of the reason for occurrence of the life threatening infectious diseases. Chronic use of corticosteroids mainly induces Cushing’s syndrome, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, jaundice etc. In this study we discussed on case studies regarding steroid induced Cushing syndrome who are admitted in the Corticosteroids, Cushing’s syndrome, RMP, Clinical pharmacist, Management. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/126 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy Associated Hepatotoxicity: Case Report and Discussion 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/126.pdf Anti-retroviral Drugs (ARV) drugs are always given in combination of two or three drugs like Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Efavirenz and is often referred as HAART therapy. Though it has potential to reduce the disease progression, it is often associated with adverse drug reactions like hepatotoxicity which has been the concern till date. We present here a case of 42-year-old patient who developed hepatotoxicity induced by ARV drugs with apparent risk factors of female gender and higher CD4 count. This Antiretroviral - therapy, Hepatotoxicity, Adverse drug reaction, HIV, HAART. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/70 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Strengthening Medication Adherence Practices in Chronic Disease Patients-Clinical Pharmacist Driven Focused Approach 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/70.pdf Medication adherence practices are becoming an important concern for healthcare professionals and patients. Globally, medication non-adherence is quite prevalent and affecting the healthcare of patients leading to inadequate response to treatment and augmented healthcare cost. With the advent of improvised practices in clinical care, patient-related problems mainly non-adherence have been conquered to a greater extent. Clinical practice is changing over a period contributing more towards patient Adverse drug event, Medication Compliance, Medication Non-Adherence, Polypharmacy, Prevalence. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/77 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Insulin Therapy in Type-II Diabetes Mellitus – Is it Feasible and Acceptable? 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/77.pdf Background: Insulin, being the mainstay of treatment for type1 and certain situations in type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM), is still not properly utilized. Thus, this study was done to know the barriers that lead to suboptimal utilization of insulin therapy by stakeholders particularly in our group of patients who were mostly from rural background. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study with sample size of 100 patients with Type 2 DM that were prescribed with insulin or were already on ins Clinical Pharmacist, Type2DM, Insulin Therapy, KAP Survey, KAP Questionnaire. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/117 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 The Pharmacist Role in Clinical Audit at an Indian Accredited Hospital: An Interventional Study 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/117.pdf Objective: Irrational use of drugs in medical practice is a major health problem. The objective of this study was to audit the prescriptions, categorize the types of errors identified by a clinical pharmacist, improve the prescription practice along with generation of information on the core prescribing pattern and demonstrate the common therapeutic interventions that can be done in NABH accredited hospital. Methods: This prospective interventional study included 245 cases for the audit. The pre Therapeutic Audit, Clinical Pharmacist, Medication Error, Irrational Drug Use, Polypharmacy, Intervention. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/150 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Piperacillin- Tazobactam Induced Cutaneous Reaction: A Case Report 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/150.pdf Piperacillin tazobactum is an extended spectrum pencillin belonging to uriedopencillin class used in the management of polybacterial infections. A 37 year old male patient admitted to the hospital with the chief complaints of breathlessness since 8 days and cough with expectoration since 2 days. The patient was initially managed with nebulization and bronchodilator therapy with subsequent administration of Piperacillin Tazobactum (4.5 gm) antibiotic to treat underlying infection. The patient com Piperacillin- Tazobactum, Uriedopencillin, Pruritis, Adverse drug reaction, Naranjo causality assessment. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/133 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Drug Induced Steven- Johnson Syndrome (SJS) 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/133.pdf Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a life threatening immune complex mediated hypersensitivity reaction which mainly involves skin and mucous membrane. SJS is generally induced by the drugs. The manifestations include blisters on skin, facial swelling and hyper pigmentation. Here is a 28-yearold Indian male received Ofloxacin, Paracetamol and Phenobarbitone and experienced a severe skin reaction which was diagnosed as Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS). The above dr SJS, TEN, Ofloxacin, Paracetamol, Phenobarbitone. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/97 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on the Association of the Renal Disease with the use of Proton Pump Inhibitors in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/97.pdf Aim: To find out the association of the renal disease with the use of proton pump inhibitors. Objective: To quantify if an association between the renal disease with the use of PPIs. Method: This is a prospective observational based study conducted in 266 patients from the gastroenterology department. The patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients who are diagnosed with acid related disease such as Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Peptic ulcers including g Proton pump inhibitors, Renal disease, Glomerular filteration rate, Blood urea nitrogen. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/92 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Incidence of Medication Errors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South-India 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/92.pdf Aim and Objectives: 1) To assess incidence of medication errors. 2) To evaluate percentage of patients admitted with adverse drug reaction. 3) To evaluate percentage of Error Prone Abbreviations. 4) To analyze the adverse drug event in Patients Receiving High Risk Medication. Methods and Search Strategy: A systematic review of literature related to Medication errors in prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration and documentation in various subjects, error prone abbreviations, adverse Medication error, Prescribing error, Dispensing error, Administration error, Documentation error, Transcribing error, EPA (Electronic prior authorization), Near miss, Missed dose. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/84 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Pharmacoeconomic Analysis and Treatment Pattern in Sepsis Patients: A Cross-sectional Prospective and Retrospective Study 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/84.pdf Objectives: Increasing health care cost is a major concern in the developing world and has increased the economic burden for a common man. Pharmacoeconomics refers to the scientific discipline that compares the value of one pharmaceutical drug or drug therapy to another. The study objective is to describe and appraise the pattern of antibiotics prescribing based on the blood culture report and to evaluate the cost analysis in sepsis patients. Methods: A retrospective and prospective analysis was Sepsis, Pharmacoeconomic analysis, Treatment pattern, Antibiotics, Direct medical cost, Direct non-medical cost. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/140 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) due to Sjögren’s Syndrome Presenting as Hypokalemic Quadriparesis - A Case Report 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/140.pdf Sjögren’s syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disorder that affects the exocrine glands and characterized by the development of lympho-plasma cell infiltrate, which causes progressive loss of glandular function. Primary form involves the exocrine glands, with or without systemic involvement; and also, a secondary form, which is associated with other autoimmune diseases e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, inflammatory vascular and connective tissue diseases etc. Overt or la Sjögren’s syndrome, Autoimmune Disorder, Renal Tubular Acidosis, Tubule-interstitial nephropathy, Hypokalemic Quadriparesis. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/103 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 Evaluation of Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions of Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs in a Tertiary Care Hospital for Type II Diabetes Mellitus 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/103.pdf Background and Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate and analyse ADRs in type II diabetic patients and to determine the causality, severity and preventability of reactions. Methods: 460 diabetic patients on oral anti-diabetic drugs were evaluated prospectively over a period of six months. All patients were followed up for ADRs which were evaluated for incidence, frequency, severity and causality. Causality was graded according to WHO-UMC scale and Naranjo scale. Severity accordin Adverse Drug Reaction, WHO-UMC Scale, Naranjo Scale, Modified Hartwig and Siegel scale, Modified Schumock, Thornton Scale. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/111 2026-03-27T10:10:30.506568+00:00 A Retrospective Study on the Adverse Effects of Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer-A Multicenter Study 2019-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 2 10.5530/ijopp.12.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/2/111.pdf Objective: The present study is a retrospective observational and a non-comparative descriptive study, to evaluate the clinical manifestations, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment regimen and mainly the adverse effects associated with the chemotherapeutic drugs, where the case sheets of the breast cancer patients were reviewed properly and the required data is obtained and finding of adverse effects was considered as the primary parameters. Methodology: A total of 353 patients were enrolled in th Breast cancer, Chemotherapy, Adverse effects, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Paclitaxel. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/52 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Metoprolol Induced Psoriasis: A Case Report 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/52.pdf Metoprolol, an antihypertensive drug belonging to the class β 1 receptor blocker inhibits adrenergic receptors in heart muscle cells and decreases heart rate, contractility and cardiac output thereby decreases the blood pressure. Though, the drug have been approved for the treatment of blood pressure and arrhythmias, the safety profile of it is not yet established in a broader sense. A patient with known hypertensive diagnosis and presenting complaints of bilateral swelling over lower limbs sinc Adverse Drug Reaction, Skin Lesions, Metoprolol, Chronic Plaque Psoriasis. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/1 2026-03-31T07:02:25.664802+00:00 Editorial 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/1.pdf At the outset, on behalf of the entire editorial team of ijopp, I wish you all a very happy and prosperous New Year 2019. Over the last three decades, India has become a hub of vaccine manufacturing with state-ofthe- art facilities at par with the International manufacturing standards. India is now producing vaccine products which are available in both domestic and international markets. This warrant additional responsibility of vigilance of vaccine products. vaccine manufacturing, India, international standards, vigilance https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/59 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 An Approach to Patient with Chorea: A Case Report 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/59.pdf Chorea is a movement disorder that causes involuntary, unpredictable body movements. It is one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias which is abnormal, uncontrolled, involuntary movement. It can affect one body part, such as an arm, leg or the head, or it can spread over the entire body. Chorea is the rarest disorder and can also effect to one side of body such as chorea of one arm but not both and is referred as hemichorea. Pathophysiology of chorea is somewhat complex and res Chorea, Dyskinesias, Involuntary movements, Neuroacanthocytosis, Wilsons disease, Hungtinton’s disease like syndrome. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/21 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 An Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life of HIV Positive Patients in Warangal Region 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/21.pdf Many of the people are infected with the pandemic disease HIV either knowingly or unknowingly. Those people are in a misconception that their lives are end if the disease has occurred and many are with stigma and feeling depressed as per the studies done. Our study aimed to assess their Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and find the factors responsible for their reduced Quality of life (QOL) by taking the appropriate interventions. Our study was a prospective observational study, which was HIV/AIDS, HRQOL, WHOQOL-BREF, Clinical Pharmacist intervention, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital (MGMH). https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/48 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 A Case Report on Amikacin Induced Vestibular Ototoxicity 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/48.pdf Amikacin, a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside, is the drug of choice for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. It may adversely affect auditory, vestibular and renal functions. Reporting here is an interesting case of amikacin induced vestibular toxicity. Amikacin, Vestibular toxicity, Ototoxicity. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/2 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Pharmacovigilance: Present Scenario and Future Goals 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/2.pdf Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities associated with gathering, recognition, appraisal, checking and counteractive action of untoward impacts with pharmaceutical items. Pharmacovigilance essentially sheets safety of medicine. Pharmacists have key roles in wellbeing frameworks to keep up the reasonable and safe utilization of medicine for they are medicate specialists who are unequivocally prepared in this field. The perspective of drug store understudies on pharmacovigilance and ADR r Prevention, Monitoring, Pharmacists, ADR, Safety, Medicine. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/56 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Ampicillin Induced Oral Candidiasis: A Case Report 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/56.pdf A six year old boy presented to the outpatient department of the hospital with complaints of dysphagia since 2 days. He was previously treated for nephrotic syndrome with hypertension and was on tablet prednisolone (40mg, once daily). From eight days prior to hospital admission, he was on injection ampicillin (500mg, three times daily) for respiratory tract infections. He was diagnosed as having oral candidiasis induced by the use of ampicillin. The oral candidiasis was managed with topical appl Ampicillin, Aminopenicillin, Oral Candidiasis, Thrush, Case Report. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/45 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Case of a Rare Variant of Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis after Treatment with Norgestrel-Ethinyl Estradiol 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/45.pdf Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) is a rare but potentially life-threatening disease characterized by thrombosis of the cerebral venous system, frequently seen in young population. Use of Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCP) is one of the major risk factors for CVT in women along with pregnancy, collagen vascular diseases and other hypercoagulable states. The symptoms and signs of CVT can be quite vague like headache and requires quick assessment and investigations like magnetic resonance imaging with Oral Contraceptive Pills, Cerebral venous thrombosis, PCOD. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/34 2026-03-31T06:56:05.105511+00:00 A Study on Drug use Pattern among Paediatric In-Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital at Gulbarga 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/34.pdf Background: Drug use in pediatric patients is a unique dilemma in the management and monitoring of disease, as safe and effective therapeutic regimen is challenging. So drug use pattern is essential to facilitate rationale use of drugs. Objectives: To assess the drug use pattern among paediatric in-patients at a tertiary care hospital, Gulbarga using WHO prescribing indicators. Methodology: A prospective-observational study in paediatric In-patient department. Results: A total of 134 paediatric NLEM, Drug use pattern, RTI, Core prescribing indicators, Rational use of drugs https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/15 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Drug Utilization Review of Anesthetics in Surgery Department of Teritiary Care Hospitals of Warangal Region 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/15.pdf Background: The concept of Drug utilization review lends its pivotal role in healthcare system in understanding, interpreting and improving the prescribing, administration and usage of drugs aiming to facilitate their rational use. This implies the prescription of a welldocumented drug in an optimal dose on the right indication within right period of time for right duration. Objective: To assess the use of anesthetics by different anesthesiologists within Warangal region and to evaluate the adop Anesthesia, Utilization review, ASA grading, Warangal. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/10 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Comparison of Outcomes between Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/10.pdf Background: Ticagrelor is more potent than clopidogrel, but it is not known whether this translates into clinical benefit is not well explored in patients undergoing primary Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with aspirin for ST elevation myocardial infarction patients. Aim: To assess the improvement of therapeutic outcomes between clopidogrel and Ticagrelor in patients undergoing primary Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in AMI patients. Methodology: It was a prospective observatio Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor, PPCI, Safety, Efficacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/62 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 A Case Report on Churg Strauss Syndrome 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/62.pdf Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare disorder that affects medium to small sized vessels, multiple organ systems especially the lungs. The disorder is characterized by hypereosinophilia in the blood and tissues, inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis) and the development of inflammatory nodular lesions called granulomas (granulomatosis). This report refers to a 72 year old female patient presented with sudden and abrupt onset of asthma and breathlessness with other complaints of peripheral Churg Strauss Syndrome, Asthma, p-ANCA, Vasculitis, Granulomatosis, Hypereosinophilia, Corticosteroids, Immunosuppressant. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/30 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 A Case Control Study on the Incidence and Prevalence of Hip Fracture in Association with Hypoglycemic Drugs Among Type II Diabetic Patients in a Major Trauma Care Center 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/30.pdf Background: Type II DM is a common metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence throughout the world. There is growing evidence indicating the effects of medications for diabetes on bone metabolism and fracture risk. More research is required to know the overall impact of these medications on bone health. Aim: To determine the incidence and prevalence of hip fracture in association with hypoglycemic drugs among Type II DM patients in major trauma care center. Objectives: To evaluate and compare Type II DM, Hypoglycemic, Incidence, Prevalence, Hip fracture. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/41 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 Establishment and Achievements of Drug and Therapeutic Committee at the Oncology-Based Hospital of Nepal 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/41.pdf Background: Drug and Therapeutics Committees (DTCs) serve as an assembly place to join and bond with diverse stakeholders of hospitals to improve the utilization of the medicinal fortes. DTCs are a key inclusion to promote the rational use of medications. DTCs are, however, operative in only a limited number of hospitals in Nepal. DTC was begun at the oncology specialized hospital, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center (NCHRC), a new cancer Hospital in Lalitpur district, Nepal to promote the Rational use of medicines, Drug and Therapeutic Committee, Pharmacist, Hospital Pharmacy, Medicines, Nepal. https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/50 2026-03-27T10:10:33.989476+00:00 A Rare Case Report on Madura Foot 2019-02-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 12 1 10.5530/ijopp.12.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/12/1/50.pdf Mycetoma is a chronic infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissue. It is new designated by World Health Organization (WH0) which is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions.1 Mycetoma can be caused by a large variety of microorganisms. The infection caused by tramautic inoculation of a (Eumycetoma) Fungi or a (Actinomycetoma) bacterium.2 It is a disorder of subcutaneous tissue, skin and bones, mainly of feet, characterized by a traid of localized swelling underlying sinus tracts and product Actinomycetoma, Madurafoot, Mycetoma, Nocardia, Dapsone. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/198 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 A Study on Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Identification and Prevention of Medication Errors at a Teritiary Care Hospital 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/198.pdf Introduction: Medication errors are at forefront and common provision of modern healthcare and one of the many hazards of hospitalization. The problem is of multidisciplinary and multifactorial in nature. Objective: Identification and prevention of medication errors. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 6 months in a tertiary care hospital. Patients were selected randomly by considering the study criteria. Medication errors were analyzed by using Treatment ch Medication errors, Clinical Pharmacist, Antibiotics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/193 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 Study of Prescribing Pattern of Antihypertensive Drugs and Evaluation of the Prescription with JNC 8 Guidelines in North Karnataka Hospital 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/193.pdf Aim: To conduct a prospective observational study on prescribing pattern of antihypertensive drugs and to evaluate the current practice of antihypertensive drug by comparing with JNC-8 guidelines in north Karnataka hospital. Methods: The study was conducted for a period of 6 months with a sample size of 100 of all the in-patient of age ≥ 18 years of hypertension with or without co-morbidities, including pregnant women and lactating mothers. Results: A total of 100 prescriptions were analysed dur Prescription pattern, Anti-hypertensive, In-patients, JNC-8, Co-Morbidities https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/208 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 Monitoring the Level of Antibiotic Purchase without a Prescription among Libyan Young Adults 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/208.pdf Antibiotics are typically prescription only medicines. A high percentage of world’s antibiotics are sold without prescription by health-care specialists. The study assessed use of antibiotics without prescription among young adults in Libya. A pre-tested questionnaire was designed to evaluate reported name and utilization of antibiotics without prescription. Of 610 participants approached, 582 decided to contribute in this study, giving a response rate of 95.4%. 56.19% respondents conveyed acqui Antibiotics, Self-medication, Prescription, Young Adult, Libya. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/182 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 Application of Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology to Reduce Medication Errors in a Major Trauma Care Centre in India 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/182.pdf Introduction: Medication error is a continuing global phenomenon. It is an important public health problem that poses a serious threat to patient safety. This study was carried out to analyze the effect of Six Sigma methodology in reducing medication errors in a tertiary care hospital. Method: A Prospective study on application of Six Sigma DMAIC methodology to reduce medication errors were conducted during a period of February 2017 to July 2017 at Ganga Medical College Hospital, Coimbatore, Tam Six Sigma, Medication errors, Adverse drug events, Error outcome category. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/168 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 Community Pharmacists’ Perceptions on Ethical Dilemmas, Pharmacy Values and Decision-making 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.36 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/168.pdf Background: Ethics can be predisposed by an individual’s values, education, social activities, professional activities, belief, and individual’s need. Objective: This study was designed to find out the dilemma in handling ethical issues at community pharmacy settings; to find out the frequency of ethical dilemma at community pharmacy settings; to find out the reasons why community pharmacists may compromise ethical values; to find out how frequent the community pharmacists are involved in ethica Community pharmacy, Ethic, Decision-making, India, Pharmacy value. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/204 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 The Prevalence and Severity of Sickle Cell Disease in Amravati District of Maharashtra 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/204.pdf Objective: The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and severity of Sickle Cell Disease among carriers and sufferers belonging to Amravati district. Methodology: Screening camps were held in different regions from which only positive groups of sickle cell solubility were considered for prevalence. A patient interview form was prepared with informed consent. The questionnaire was prepared with a view to collect data on the disease status of the sufferers only. Results: It was Sickle cell disease, Haemoglobinopathies, Prevalence, Severity. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/177 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 A Retrospective Comparison Study between the Effectiveness and Safety of Fixed Dose Combination of Vildagliptin versus Sitagliptin with Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/177.pdf Aim: To compare the effectiveness and safety of fixed dose combination of vildagliptin 50mg versus sitagliptin 50mg with metformin 500mg in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Method: Retrospectively 160 subjects were divided into two groups: A and B, in group A 80 subjects received a fixed dose combination of sitagliptin 50mg with metformin 500mg and 80 subjects in group B received a fixed dose combination of vildagliptin 50mg with metformin 500mg for a period of 24 weeks. Glycated hemoglobin, f Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin, Metformin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/212 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 A Case Report on Secondary Infection in a -2-Year -Male Old Child Treated with Topical Scabicidal Agent 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/212.pdf Scabies is one of the common dermatological conditions accounting for a substantial proportion of skin disease in developing countries caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Comes from the latin word “Scabere” which means to scratch commonly known as the seven-year itch. The Human Scabies mite infestation will present to the patients with the following symptoms such as the erythematosus vesicles, papules on torso extremities and some with the adjacent linear excoriations. Maculopapular Rash, Scabies, Permethrin 5% lotion, Pediatrics. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/188 2026-03-27T10:10:34.490475+00:00 Medication Adherence and Clinical Outcomes towards Oral Hypoglycemic Agents among Type II Diabetic Cohort 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/188.pdf Introduction: Clinical outcomes are measurable clinical parameter which predicts the glycemic control of the disease. Poor adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents remains as one of the main reasons for poor metabolic control. Poor self-management of drug therapy may increase the burden of diabetes to the patient. Materials and Methods: The current prospective observational study of six months duration was performed to assess the adherence of oral hypoglycemic agents and clinical outcomes with refe Adherence, Charlson comorbidity index, Medication possession ratio, Oral hypoglycemic agents, Outcomes. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/i-ii 2026-03-30T07:56:49.017762+00:00 Editorial 2018-10-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 4 10.5530/ijopp.11.4.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/4/i-ii.pdf Clinical Pharmacy is a very important committed job. Clinical pharmacists work directly with physicians, other health professionals, and patients to ensure that the medications prescribed for patients contribute to the best possible health outcomes. Clinical pharmacists practice in health care settings where they have frequent and regular interactions with physicians and other health professionals, contributing to better coordination of care. clinical pharmacy, patient care, health outcomes, coordination of care https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/134 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Cellulitis: A Study of Drug Use Evaluation in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/134.pdf Background: Inappropriate use of drugs especially antibiotics, in the treatment of cellulitis results in therapeutic failure and recurrence of cellulitis. Drug use evaluation is a performance improvement method that focuses on evaluation and improvement of drug use processes to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes. Objectives: The present work deals with the drug use evaluation in cellulitis with an aim to improve therapeutic outcomes of the disease. Methodology: The prospective observational st Cellulitis, Prospective observational study, Drug use evaluation, Antibiotics, CREST guidelines. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/119 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and its Associated Risk Factors among Adolescent and Young Girls in Ahmedabad Region 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/119.pdf Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine prevalence, etiology of PCOS and its association with various factors in school going girls in Ahmadabad region. Study design: A cross-sectional community based study was conducted among the school going girls in five schools of Ahmedabad Gujarat region selected by cluster sampling. A total of 881 school going girls of age 13-18 years were involved in study. PCOS was diagnosed based on Rotterdam criteria. The association of PCOS with vario Mass Index, Hirsutism, Hyperandrogenesim, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Rottedram criteria. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/164 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Carbamazepine Induced Stevens - Johnson Syndrome: A Case Report 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/164.pdf Stevens-Johnson syndrome is mucocutaneous cell mediated hypersensitivity reaction which affects 2 to 3 cases per million. SJS is generally rare, but potentially life threatening and commonly drug induced. We report a case of 12-year-old male child admitted to paediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital with chief complaints of fever, abdomen pain, vomiting erythematous lesions and macular rashes all over the body including face, neck, chest, both upper and lower limbs and abdomen. Adverse Drug Reaction, Carbamazepine, Stevens - Johnson syndrome. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/111 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Trigger Tool Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/111.pdf Background: The use of “triggers” to identify Adverse Drug reactions (ADRs) is a novel emerging method for measuring the overall level of harm from medications in a health care organization. Our main objective is to determine the incidence of adverse drug reactions in the hospitalized patients and to compare Global Trigger Tool (GTT) with conventional method to identify ADRs. Methodology: A Prospective observational study was conducted over a period of six months during November 2016-April 2017. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), IHI global trigger tool, NCC-MERP harm category, Causality, Prospective, Naranjo scale. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/158 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Pharmacist towards the Provision of Pharmaceutical Care: A Community Based Study 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/158.pdf Background: The concept of pharmaceutical care was introduced in developed countries about three decades ago. Pharmaceutical care is the responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcome which improve patient quality of life. Objective: To assess the Knowledge Attitude and Practice of community pharmacist in the deliverance of pharmaceutical care at community pharmacy level. Methodology: A survey study was conducted among various community dwelling pharmacies of Pharmaceutical care, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Community pharmacist. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/152 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Drug Related Problems in Radio and Nuclear Pharmacy 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/152.pdf Background: Radiopharmaceutical plays a critical role in modern medicine primarily for the diagnostic purpose, but also for monitoring disease progression and response to treatment. Identification, resolution and prevention of medication related problems is a vital role of healthcare professionals Drug related problems are an important challenge that may affect morbidity and mortality, as well as the patient’s quality of life. The Drug Related Problems recorded by the pharmacists were found to b Nuclear Pharmacy, Pharmacist, Drug Related Problems, Radio Pharmacy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/116 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Clinical Pharmacy Education in India- An Emerging Trend 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/116.pdf Since the inception of Pharmacy education in 1937 in India, the past few decades have experienced a dramatic change in it. In 1948 the Pharmacy Council of India drafted the nation’s first standards for Pharmacy practice. The following 60 years have seen the country becoming self sufficient in Pharmaceutical production. Pharmacy profession has entered Doctors clinics and hospitals as the Clinical Pharmacists in the recent years. Clinical pharmacy has proven itself into a very promising step of pa Clinical Pharmacy, Education, Drug Manufacturing, Pharmacy practice, Patient care. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/126 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Pharmacist Mediated Assessment and Reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/126.pdf Background: ADRs are one of the foremost reasons of illness and death, adding to overall preventive medicine cost. Reporting of such adverse drug reactions are critical parameter of medical treatment. The present study assess the clinical pharmacist role in drug monitoring to detect and intercept adverse drug reaction in a health care setting, Method: A prospective observational was conducted at tertiary care hospital in Vijaypur city. A total of 50 suspected adverse effects were recognized and Adverse drug reaction, Pharmacovigilance, Severity, Causality, Clinical pharmacist. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/130 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 A Study of Medication Adherence and Medication Compliance to Insulin Therapy in Type I and Type II Diabetic Patients 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/130.pdf Non-adherence to treatment is an important and often unrecognized risk factor that contributes to reduced control of blood sugar hence this study aims at assessing the level of medication adherence and compliance to insulin in diabetic patients. It also determines to investigate factors affecting non adherence to insulin and to improve the patient’s knowledge towards their disease and medication. Objectives: To assess the medication adherence and compliance to insulin in Type I and Type II diabe Insulin, Medication Adherence, Human Actrapid, Prospective. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/141 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 A Systematic Review on the Clinical Outcomes of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/141.pdf Context: clinical outcomes of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitors can be beneficial for the patients in controlling high blood sugar it can also cause potential adverse effects Aim: The main objective of this study was to assess the risks and benefits of Dipeptidyl peptidase-4inhibitors (DPP-4I) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: systematical articles on Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors were reviewed from the year 2015 up to 2017 from 3 databases such as: EMBASE, COCHRANE and MEDSCAPE DPP-4I, T2DM, Incretin, Saxagliptin, Linagliptin, Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin, Alogliptin. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/110 2026-03-31T07:04:25.78085+00:00 Looking Back to Look Forward: After Forty Years of Alma Ata Declaration, What are Our Priorities? 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/110.pdf Public health history is marked by several momentous events, and 12th September 1978, was one of those. Delegation from 134 countries, 67 international organisations, and many non-governmental organisations joined the World Health Organisation and UNICEF at the International Conference on Primary Health Care at Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR from 6th to 12th Sep 1978 and this culminated in the Declaration of Alma Ata.1 The zealous goal of ‘Health for All by 2000’ based on primary health care (PHC) w Alma-Ata Declaration, primary health care, Health for All, community health workers https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/148 2026-03-27T10:10:35.077251+00:00 Prescribing Pattern of Antibiotics in Paediatric Patients 2018-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 3 10.5530/ijopp.11.3.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/3/148.pdf Aim: To collect prescriptions from patients, to assess the prescribing pattern in accordance with the available guidelines. Objective: The main objective is to study the Prescribing pattern of antibiotics in hospital paediatric patients. Method: Non- interventional, prospective observational study of Six month’s duration was undertaken during August – February of 2016-2017. A total number of 300 prescriptions were screened and 140 patients were enrolled for antibiotic study. Patient data relevan Antibiotics, Paediatrics, Guidelines, Resistance, Prevalence. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/91 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Patient Perception about Generic vs. Branded Medicines Prescribed in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India -A Descriptive Study 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/91.pdf Background: The concept of generic prescription is widely accepted in various parts of the world. Nevertheless, it has failed to gain popularity in India due to factors such as non-availability and distrust on the product quality. However, since 2012, the Government of India, has initiated exclusive generic drug outlets called Jan Aushadhi stores. This study was undertaken to evaluate the experience and attitude of patients who were consuming generic drugs purchased from these stores. Materials Branded drug, Cost of therapy, Generic prescription, Health policy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/62 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Major Pharmacy Practice Challenge for India: Irrational Fixed Dose Combinations 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/62.pdf During the advanced pharmacy practice rotation in India in the winter of 2017, The University of Findlay Pharmacy students observed the availability and sale of large number of fixed dose combinations and many of those combinations made no pharmacological sense. While availability of “irrational combinations” in Indian market is old news, what is new in this report is our observation that unless pharmacy practitioners in India are able to eliminate these proliferation of irrational combinations Fixed dose combination, Pharmacy Practice, India, Clinical Pharmacy, Barrier, Pharm D. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/86 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Trigger Tool Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/86.pdf Background: The use of “triggers” to identify Adverse Drug reactions (ADRs) is a novel emerging method for measuring the overall level of harm from medications in a health care organization. Our main objective is to determine the incidence of adverse drug reactions in the hospitalized patients and to compare Global Trigger Tool (GTT) with conventional method to identify ADRs. Methodology: A Prospective observational study was conducted over a period of six months during November 2016-April 2017. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), IHI global trigger tool, NCC-MERP harm category, Causality, Prospective, Naranjo scale. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/104 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Management and Treatment for Cerebral Palsy in Children 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/104.pdf ‘Cerebral’ – refers to the brain. ‘Palsy’ – can mean weakness or paralysis or lack of muscle control. Therefore, cerebral palsy is a disorder of muscle control which results from some damage to part of the brain. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing foetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often acco Cerebral palsy, Management, Treatment, Children. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/67 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting in Bhutan: A Review of Current Status 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/67.pdf Bhutan is a small country located in the eastern Himalayas situated between China and India. Bhutan’s road to modern health system began in 1961. Essential Drugs Program under the Ministry of Health introduced pharmacovigilance to the pharmacy professionals before the establishment of the Drug Regulatory Authority. Legislations and relevant guidelines for pharmacovigilance activities are developed and health professionals are sensitized on adverse drug reaction reporting system. Bhutan became a Adverse Drug Reactions, Pharmacovigilance, Drug Regulatory Authority, Pharmacovigilance centers, Bhutan. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/101 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Scorpion Sting Associated with Cellulitis and Bradycardia: A Case Report 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/101.pdf Scorpion stings are so frequent complaints as like other bites across the globe and it is one of the more common causes of hospitalization in the rural India. Normally, the stings will lead to the intense pain but having less mortality compare to another stings and bites, around 30% of untreated cases may proceed to serious clinical conditions like Bradycardia, Arrhythmia, Pain, Loss of function in bitten area. The life-threatening complications of myocarditis and pulmonary oedema are known in r Scorpion sting, Bradycardia, Scorpion sting shock, Managing stings, Cellulitis in Stings. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/79 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Evaluation of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use and Risk of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Older Adults: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/79.pdf Background and Objectives: The older population are more vulnerable to inappropriate prescribing andrelated adverse events due altered physiology. The objectives of the present study were to determine the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in hospitalized older adults and assess its relationship with adverse drug reactions. Method: This is a prospective, observational, study conducted in the medicine wards of Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun, and Uttarakhand, India aft Elderly patients, Older adults, Beers criteria, Potentially inappropriate medications, Adverse drug reactions. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/96 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 A Case Report on Prednisolone Induced Pedal Edema 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/96.pdf Prednisolone is a 1, 2-dehydrocortisolwhich is highly potent synthetic glucocorticosteroid which has minimal mineralocorticoid activity. Prednisolone is used as antinflammatory or immunosuppressive agent, which indicated in the treatment of various conditions, including congenital adrenal hyperplasia, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematous, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis. Majorly it causes Cushing Syndrome, peptic ulceration, edema, hypokalemi Prednisolone, Pedal edema, Adverse drug reaction, Blisters. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/71 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Monitoring and Reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions Due to Cardiovascular Drugs in Patients Admitted to a Secondary Care Hospital in Northern Emirate- A Prospective Surveillance Study 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/71.pdf Context: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can result in a number of consequences, ranging from allergic reactions to permanent harm thereby causing morbidity and mortality leading to an increase in the health care costs. Aims: The main objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of adverse drug reactions due to cardiovascular drugs in patients admitted to a secondary care hospital. Material and Methods: This was a prospective surveillance study which included adult patients of eithe Adverse drug reaction, Cardiovascular drugs, Causality, Pharmacovigilance, Preventability, Severity. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/61 2026-03-31T07:04:13.734396+00:00 Editorial 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/61.pdf This year we have lost Senior Professor Dr.B.D.Miglani, Advisory Board Member of the Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice who is popularly known as the “Father of Hospital Phamacy” in India. Dr.Miglani founded Indian Hospital Pharmacists’s Association way back in 1963 and laid a foundation and held positions of General Secretary (1964-1971) , President (1972-1973) and Patron of IHP Association. He showed keen interest in the development of Hospital Pharmacy in India. Dr.Miglani was the Founder Ed hospital pharmacy, Dr. B.D. Miglani, Indian Journal, pharmacists’ association https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/99 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 A Case Report on Staphylococcal Scaled Skin Syndrome 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/99.pdf Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) is the medical term used to define a skin condition induced by the exfoliative toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus. It is also called as Ritter disease, Lyell disease and staphylococcal necrolysis of epidermis. SSSS is most common in children and neonates, and it has been described in adults with renal failure, immunologic deficiency, and other chronic illnesses. The epidermolytic toxin causes loss of cell adhesion in the epidermis causing skin da Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome, Neonates, Erythematous lesions, Culture sensitivity test, Antibiotic therapy. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/64 2026-03-27T10:10:35.615893+00:00 Omega Fatty Acids in Prostate Cancer – A Review 2018-04-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 2 10.5530/ijopp.11.2.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/2/64.pdf Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. At present radiation therapy, hormone therapy, surgery to remove prostate, freezing prostate tissue, chemotherapy and biological therapy are employed. The best natural dietary sources for omega3 fatty acids shows promising results for the treatment of prostate cancer. This review deals with the uses of omega fatty acids in the treatment of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer, Radiation therapy, Hormone therapy, Surgery, Freezing prostate tissue, Chemotherapy and biological therapy, Omega 3 fatty acids. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/58 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Case Report on Phenytoin Induced Cerebellar Syndrome 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/58.pdf Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant extensively used to control generalized tonic-clonic seizures as well as simple and complex partial seizures, has a stabilizing influence on neuronal membrane. Phenytoin acts by prolonging the inactivated state of sodium channel, thereby extending the refractory period of neurons and limiting the repetitive firing of action potentials. Bioavailability of phenytoin fluctuates widely on the account of pharmacokinetic variability. Consequently, the narrow therapeutic wi Phenytoin, Cerebellar syndrome, Epilepsy, Adverse drug reaction. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/32 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Study of Medication Error in Hospitalised Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/32.pdf AIM: The aim of the present investigation is to study the incidence medication error (ME) in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital. Further, the study was aimed to categorize medication error in the hospitalized patients of surgery and general medicine wards of tertiary care hospital. Method: A prospective observational study of seven months was conducted in the department of surgery ward and general medicine ward at Jivraj Mehta Smarak and Health Foundation. Data were collected usin Drug -drug interactions, Medication Errors, Prescribing Error, Administration error. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/1 2026-03-30T07:55:50.048945+00:00 Editorial 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/1.pdf Salute from the APTI Head Quarters Deliberations and discussions are going all around for the employability of Pharm D. Students. There is immense scope. The Clinical segment is growing and each Hospital, Research Centre is going to need Pharm D. Students. There contribution will be great, and salary will be high. MCI also is being approach for creating more awareness about the importance Pharm D. Pharm D, clinical pharmacy, hospital employability, career opportunities https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/51 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Steroid Psychosis: A Case Series of Three Patients 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/51.pdf Background: Steroids are widely used in modern medicine for the treatment of various ailments. Steroid psychosis is a known complication of steroid therapy, although infrequent. Herein we describe a series of three cases where patients presented with pure psychosis without mood disturbance, which is highly unlikely, following steroid therapy. Cases: Two female and one male patients aged 23 years, 50 years and 80 years respectively developed psychosis following steroid administration. In the firs Adverse drug reaction, Case series, Corticosteroids, Psychosis. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/37 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Incidence and Factors Associated with Drug Related Hospital Admissions in a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/37.pdf Objective: The study aimed to assess the incidence, nature of drug related hospital admissions (DRHAs) and factors associated with DRHAs. Method: A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the medical records of patients admitted to general medicine department for six months. Drug related hospital admissions were assessed using Helper and Stand Classification. Crude odds ratio (COR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) were determined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Drug related hospital admissions, Adverse drug reactions, Compliance, Retrospective study, Risk factors. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/3 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Pioglitazone - A Bullet for Many Targets! 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/3.pdf Obesity and aging has resulted ever increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in many developing countries including India. Among the various classes of anti-diabetic agents including being used in the clinics, thiazolidinediones (TZDs) comprise important class which is Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARG) agonists. This article reviews the Pharmacology of Pioglitazone beyond its anti-diabetic effect. Thorough literature search was done including e-resources to understand the c Pioglitazone, PPARgamma agonists, Type 2 diabetes, Extra anti diabetic effect. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/14 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 A Survey Based Study for the Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Community Pharmacy Personnel on Good Pharmacy Practice in Hyderabad, India. 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/14.pdf It has been more than two decades since the Good pharmacy practice guidelines were framed by WHO-FIP jointly and also The IPA had also framed the Good pharmacy practice guidelines 16 years back. The main objective behind the guidelines was to improve the quality of services provided by the community pharmacists and also to promote that the health of the patient is also the responsibility of these pharmacists. Nowadays the focus is on patient-centered Medication therapy and hence in our study we Community pharmacists, Dispensing pharmacists, Hyderabad, Good pharmacy Practice. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/55 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Phenytoin Induced Oral Lichenoid Eruption and Melasma: A Case Report 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/55.pdf In India, phenytoin is the most frequently prescribed medication for most forms of epilepsy except for absence seizures. It has been associated with various cutaneous reaction, however Oral Lichenoid Drug Reaction (OLDR) are rarely documented. We report a case of Phenytoin induced Oral Lichenoid Eruption and Melasma. Phenytoin, Melasma, Oral lichenoid eruption. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/25 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Drug Utilization Evaluation of Levofloxacin at a Secondary Care Center in Hyderabad, India 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/25.pdf Drug use evaluation is an ongoing, systematic, criteria-based program of medicine evaluations that will help ensure appropriate medicine use. If therapy is determined to be inappropriate, interventions with providers or patients will be necessary to optimize pharmaceutical therapy. A DUE can be structured so that it will assess the actual process of administering or dispensing a medicine (i.e., appropriate indications, dose, and medicine interactions) or assess the outcomes. Empirical therapy fo DUE, Levofloxacin, WHO, Secondary care center, Hyderabad. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/7 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Community Pharmacists Knowledge, Behaviours and Practice of Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting in Lagos State, Nigeria. 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/7.pdf Introduction: Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting is essential to ensure safe use of medication. Objective: To assess community pharmacists’ knowledge, behaviours and practice of ADR reporting in Lagos State. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaire distributed to randomly selected pharmacists in retail community pharmacies in Lagos State. The instrument is a 62 item structured questionnaire in four sections; the demographics, knowledge about ADR reporti Adverse drug reaction (ADR); Community pharmacists; Pharmacovigilance; Reporting. https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/44 2026-03-27T10:10:36.574098+00:00 Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Using SSQoL Scale and Barthel Index 2018-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 11 1 10.5530/ijopp.11.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/11/1/44.pdf Introduction: Stroke is a major catastrophic event majorly defining morbidity and mortality in patients. The assessment of quality of life after stroke is becoming common with the recognition that evaluation of treatment should include quality as well as quantity of survival. Materials and Methods: The current prospective, observational study of six months duration was performed to assess the quality of life in stroke inpatients of a tertiary care teaching hospital in south India using SSQoL sca Cerebro vascular accidents, Barthel Index, Inpatients, Quality of life, SSQoL. https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/260 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Assessment of Rationality in Prescribing Practice of Antibiotics in Out Patient Department at Moradabad 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.53 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/260.pdf Objective: Rational use of drugs requires that patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical need. Prescription errors are the most common leading problems for patients and additional costs of the health system. Methodology: A prospective study was carried out after collecting 243 prescriptions of outpatients in the Moradabad city for a period of 3 months for evaluating the prescribing errors. Prescription’s copies were obtained from the various community pharmacies of Moradabad. Re Prescription, Antibiotics, Outpatient department (OPD), Error https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/265 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Prescription Writing Skills of Doctors Practicing in Dhule City of Maharashtra State: A Cross Sectional Survey 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.54 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/265.pdf Objective: Due concern growing regarding incomplete or illegible prescriptions, the present survey was undertaken to assess the prescription writing skills of doctors practicing in Dhule city. Material and methods: 286 prescriptions dispensed by various doctors were collected for 5 consecutive days from 5 randomly selected pharmacy shops in Dhule city, Maharashtra state, India. The prescriptions were photocopied and returned to the patients. Collected prescriptions were assessed for patient’s in Medication error, Drug prescription, Prescription error, Writing https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/248 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Talk and Die Syndrome: An Unending Mystery 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.51 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/248.pdf The Traumatic Brain Injury is one of the most leading cause of the increased mortality and morbidity rate in the current populace, which induces sub-dural hematoma, hence while talking itself the person will die and so nick named as ‘Talk and Die Syndrome’. Interesting field in neurology, with very rare incidence rate and CT scan plays a golden role in the diagnosis of Traumatic Brain Injury. Talk and die syndrome, Epidural hematoma, Traumatic brain injury, Natasha case, Treatment https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/287 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Prescribing Pattern of Cardiovascular Drugs - A Prospective Observational Study 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.58 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/287.pdf Cardiovascular diseases are the most endangering illness prevalent in India. Compared to the past, cardiovascular diseases are showing an escalated trend due to the changes in lifestyle and social habits. Drugs are the bedrock of treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Factors like low utilization rates of evidence based therapies, high drug cost and long duration of therapy hinder the rational usage of cardiovascular drugs. The aim of the study is to assess the prescribing pattern Cardiovascular diseases, Prescribing pattern, Cardiovascular drugs, Rational drug use, Compliance https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/237 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 The Current Scenario of Clinical Pharmacy Service in the Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Related Complications: Review Article 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.50 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/237.pdf Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorder characterized by defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The prevalence of diabetes continues to rise worldwide, placed in an increasing burden on healthcare systems and for the individual payers. This review is aimed to organize and examines the contribution of pharmacist in people living with diabetes mellitus and reviewed to whether the extent of diabetes management interventions delivered by pharmacist is successful in achi Diabetes mellitus, Pharmaceutical care, clinical pharmacist service https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/295 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Scorpion Sting Decreases Pulse Rate and its Possible Management: A Case Report 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.60 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/295.pdf Scorpion bites are more common in Saudi Arabia as like in other countries. Normally, the stings are harmless and well tolerated by adult humans, but, sometime around 30% of untreated cases may show up very serious clinical conditions, including death rarely. Hence, we report a case of scorpion sting that has presented with decreased pulse rate which was manageable easily. Scorpion sting, Decreased pulse rate, Scorpion sting management https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/302 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Case Report on Ewing’s Sarcoma - A Defaulter Stepped into Metastasis 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.62 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/302.pdf Ewing’s sarcoma is a very rare type of malignant tumour that grows in bones or the soft tissue around the bones, such as cartilage or the nerves. It usually affects people from the ages of 10 to 20 and has a high rate of being cured. Children with Ewing’s sarcoma that hasn’t spread have cure rates as high as 80%. Even if the treatment works, patients still need to follow up for many years. Ewing’s sarcoma can return even a decade after the diagnosis. This is a case of 9-year-old male patient wit Ewing’s sarcoma, Defaulter, Metastasis, Chemotherapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/236 2026-03-31T07:04:32.523524+00:00 Editorial 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.49 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/236.pdf As we all know, Pharmacoeconomic research identifies, measures and compares the cost and consequences of treatment options. The consequences could be clinical, economical or humanistic. pharmacoeconomics, treatment costs, clinical outcomes, humanistic consequences https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/293 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 A Case Report on Purple Urine Bag Syndrome 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.59 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/293.pdf Discoloration of urine is not uncommonly encountered in clinical practice and may indicate a significant pathology. However, the majority of instances are benign and occur as the result of trauma to the urological system during procedures or ingestions of substances such as medication or food. This phenomenon is known as the purple urine bag syndrome. It is associated with urinary tract infections occurring in catheterised patients, generally elderly females with significant co-morbidities and c Purple urine bag syndrome, Tryptophan, Catheterisation, Antibiotic therapy https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/298 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Gingival Overgrowth on Chronic use of Amlodipine: A Case Report 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.61 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/298.pdf Background: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker (CCB) which is a commonly prescribed antihypertensive medication. Nifedipine is the CCB which is most frequently associated with drug induced gingival overgrowth. Case report: A 9 year old girl presented to the out-patient department of the hospital with the complaints of swelling of left side of cheek with mild to moderate grade pain since 5-6 days.The pain increased on touching and during jaw movements. Her past medical history revealed that sh Amlodipine, Calcium channel blocker, Gingival overgrowth, Gum hyperplasia https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/251 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Drug Utilization Evaluation of HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.52 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/251.pdf Drug utilization evaluation (DUE) is an essential component of pharmacoepidemiology, it describes the extent, nature and determinants of drug exposure. It is an ongoing, authorised and systematic quality improvement process, which is designed to review drug use and prescribing patterns, provide feedback of results to clinicians and health care provider. In this context, DUE of HMG-COA reductase inhibitors, the drug of choice for hypercholesterolemia and diseases pertaining to cardiovascular syst ICCU, MICU, DDD, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Cholesterol https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/270 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Assessment of Adverse Effects of Most Commonly Prescribed Anticancer Drugs in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.55 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/270.pdf Background: Chemotherapeutic agents account for high inclination towards adverse drug reactions due to its narrow therapeutic window, increased toxicity and highly complex regimen making pharmacovigilance studies essential in oncology. Aim:The aim of the study is to assess the adverse effects of most commonly prescribed anticancer drugs in a tertiary care teaching hospital and to evaluate its causality, severity and preventability. Materials and methods: A prospective observational study was con Chemotherapy, Adverse drug reactions, Causality, Severity, Preventability https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/282 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study on the Assessment of Public Knowledge, Attitude and Perception on Medication Errors 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.57 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/282.pdf Background: Medication errors could lead to various problems which include decreased therapeutic efficacy, added workload and financial burden, litigation problems and most importantly toxic effects in patients. Studies have revealed that people have more negative perceptions when medical mishaps lead to severe health concerns. Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the perception, knowledge, and attitude of medication errors among the general population. The objectives are to exa Medication errors, Knowledge, Attitude, Perception, General public, Causes of medication errors, Reporting of medication errors https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/276 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Morbidity Pattern Study among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Community Health Centre 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.56 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/276.pdf Background: About half a million women die every year of causes related to obstetrics complication. Complication can arise at any time during pregnancy; child birth and post natal period and in absence of intervention, there is a high feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to know the morbidity pattern and pregnancy outcome among the antenatal attending to the community health centre. Method: A prospective observational study was conducted on pregnant women during August Antenatal, Obstetric complication, Outcome of pregnancy, Pregnancy https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/305 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Sulfasalazine Associated Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): A Case Series 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.63 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/305.pdf The important cases observed at Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) were disseminated to all its stakeholders and public at regular basis. In this article we discuss five such cases reported to the National Coordination Centre, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (NCC-PvPI) from the ADR Monitoring Centre’s (AMCs) across the country. Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is also known as Lyell’s syndrome is uncommon but potentially life threatening Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR) wit Sulfasalazine, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Pharmacovigilance programme of India, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/308 2026-03-27T10:10:37.173782+00:00 Case Report on Intravenous Ranitidine Induced Anaphylactic Reaction in Cholangiocarcinoma Patient 2017-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 4 10.5530/ijopp.10.4.64 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/4/308.pdf Ranitidine hydrochloride being one of the most commonly used drugs and its use is well provident. Furthermore, anaphylactic reactions are rarely observed with the use of ranitidine hydrochloride. Hypersensitivity reactions are usually common in clinical practice but adverse reaction to intravenous ranitidine is very rare. Here we report a case, where the patient developed an anaphylactic reaction with a single dose of intravenous ranitidine in cholangiocarcinoma patient. This report highlights t Adverse drug reaction, Flare, Histamine, Ranitidine, Itching, Wheal https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/157 2026-03-30T07:55:39.529181+00:00 Importance of Drug Utilization Evaluation Studies In Patient Health Care 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.34 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/157.pdf Rational drug use is an important factor to be checked for the optimal benefit of drug therapy in patient care.1 In India, many factors like illiteracy, poverty, use of multiple health care systems, drug advertising and promotion, sale of prescription drugs without prescription, competition in medical and pharmaceutical market place and limited availability of drug information are the main reasons for not achieving the optimal health care.6 Inappropriate use of drug also leads to increased cost Rational drug use, drug utilization evaluation, prescribing practices, health system evaluation https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/216 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 A Prospective Observational Study on Drug Utilisation Pattern of Restricted Antibiotics: Colistin, Teicoplanin and Tigecycline in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.43 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/216.pdf Introduction: The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a global threat. Now micro- organisms manage to overcome the antibiotics via various resistance mechanisms. This study was carried out to evaluate the appropriate usage and resistance pattern of the restricted antibiotics. Methods: A prospective observational study on Drug Utilization Pattern of Colistin, Teicoplanin and Tigecycline were conducted during the period of February 2016 – July 2016 at G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial Hospital, coi Drug use evaluation, Restricted antibiotics, Colistin, Teicoplanin, Tigecycline, Defined daily dose, Restricted antibiotic form https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/174 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Assessment of Rational Drug Prescribing Pattern in Geriatric Patients in Hyderabad Metropolitan 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.37 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/174.pdf Background: Polypharmacy and inappropriate prescriptions are prominent prescribing issues among geriatric patients. Beer’s criteria, Drug-Drug interaction of common OTC drugs and WHO essential drug lists have been developed to assist in the reduction of potentially inappropriate medications prescribed to geriatric patients. Objective: This study was carried out to find out the rational prescription of drugs in the geriatric patients and to also investigate Polypharmacy. Methodology: A retrospect Geriatric population, Rational drug use, Essential drug list, Polypharmacy, Beer’s criteria https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/230 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Guillain- Barre Syndrome: A Rare Immune Mediated Polyneuropathy 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.47 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/230.pdf Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder associated with demyelinating polyneuropathy requiring early diagnosis and accurate treatment. From birth to 30 years, the annual incidence is fairly uniform at 1.3 to 1.9 per 100,000. Clinical hallmarks include symmetrical flaccid muscle paresis and areflexia in the presence of an increased cerebrospinal fluid protein and electrophysiologic studies demonstrating demyelination. A case of 29 year old female presenting to a tertiary care Autoimmune, Areflexia, Demyelination, Demyelinating polyneuropathy, Flaccid muscle paresis, Hypothyroidism https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/223 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 A Case Report on Efavirenz Induced Gynaecomastia 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.45 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/223.pdf Gynaecomastia in simple terms means development of breast in the males. This may be associated with various clinical conditions in men depending on the age at the time of diagnosis and may be due to intake of certain drugs that have the potential to cause breast enlargement. In HIV positive individuals Antiretro viral agent’s intake was associated with development of breast tissue in males with efavirenz being one of such drugs. We report a case of efavirenz induced gynaecomastia in 37 year old Breast masses, Antiretroviral therapy, Drug induced gynaecomastia, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Seropositive, Breast enlargement, Efavirenz, Gynaecomastia https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/201 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Evaluation of Antimalarial Drug use in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.41 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/201.pdf Background: Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries. Rational use of antimalarial drugs reduces the development of drug resistance and cost of therapy. Hence, we sought to evaluate the use of antimalarial drugs. Aim: The study was designed to evaluate the use of anti-malarial drugs in in-patient admission of medicine and pediatrics department at tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: The data was obtained prospectively from 98 patients with antimalarial Antimalarial, Rationality, Drug interaction, Cost effective analysis https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/160 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Anti-Diabetics Drug Usage and Related Pharmaceutical Care Issues among Geriatrics and Non-Geriatrics: A Comparative Assessment 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.35 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/160.pdf Background and Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus presents a challenge and continues to be a focus of medical care as population continues to age and live longer. The treatment approach in elderly and younger patients is influenced by ageing, life expectancy; co morbidities and severity of the vascular complications which increases the risk for development of pharmaceutical care issues. The present study evaluates anti-diabetic medication use and related pharmaceutical care issues among geriatric a Geriatric, Non-geriatric, Anti diabetic agents, Pharmaceutical care issues https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/207 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 A Prospective Study to Measure Drug Compliance in Epilepsy Patients 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.42 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/207.pdf Background: Epilepsy may promote limitations and restrain activities, interfering with the occupational ability, professional goals and social integration of patients. It increases morbidity and symptomatic epilepsy reduces life expectancy by 18 years at maximum. It continues to be a highly stigmatized and disabling chronic condition requiring a lifelong process of adherence to the prescriber’s instructions and drug regimens. But many people cannot follow the order and seizure can occur from ant Epilepsy, Structured questionnaire, Measure, Drug-compliance, Patient counselling https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/156 2026-03-31T07:04:48.798859+00:00 Editorial 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.33 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/156.pdf Dear Readers, As of now medicines are being taken without regard of the time as there is not much awareness among the health care practitioners that time of drug administration in some of the drugs and diseases can make a huge difference in their pharmacokinetics as well as therapeutic response. chronopharmacology, drug administration timing, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic response https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/222 2026-03-31T07:04:43.048366+00:00 Transformational Community Engaged Research: Our Enriching Domain 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.44 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/222.pdf As one of the lands of contrast, a key element of disparity is seen in the Indian health sector. While health outcomes improves on one side and a flourishing medical tourism with highly specialised professionals and excellent health care facilities are available for those who can afford it; on the other hand, a large number of people dependent on the over-stretched public health sector, end up with one of the highest out-of-pocket medical expenses in the world. This triggers a vicious cycle that health inequity, pharmacy practice research, community engagement, transformative research https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/187 2026-04-30T05:28:37.173274+00:00 Perscipience of Nurses towards Pharm D: Pre and Post Interventional Educational Study 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.39 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/187.pdf To explore the perception of nurses about the roles and responsibilities of Pharm D’s and Clinical Pharmacists, a study on perception of nurses was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Northern Kerala, India. A total of 50 nurses from various nursing stations were selected for the study for duration of one year. A knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire was prepared pertaining the perception of nurses towards Pharm D’s was administered to nurses’ as pre and post-intervention phases. T Clinical Pharmacist, Nurses, Perscipience https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/194 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Study of Various Clinical Presentations, Laboratory Parameters and Echocardiographic Findings in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.40 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/194.pdf Objective: To study various clinical presentations, laboratory parameters, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Methods: This study included 100 cases of newly diagnosed hypertension. The target population involved all adults presented with first time hypertension as indoor as well as outdoor patients of age > 18 years in both male and female according to JNC 8 guideline.(Systolic blood pressure >140; Diastolic Blood Pressure >90). Results Hypertension, Adults, Newly diagnosed, Electrocardiographic, Echocardiographic https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/227 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Etoricoxib Induced Skin Rashes: Case Report 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.46 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/227.pdf Etoricoxib comes under the class Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). It is a selective Cyclooxygenenase-2 enzyme inhibitor which is used mainly for its analgesic effects. Although it is highly efficacious in pain management, the safety profile of COX-2 inhibitor is yet not established in a broader sense. A patient admitted to the medicine ward of a tertiary care hospital with complaints of skin rashes over the face, trunk and extremities. The detailed history of present illness and p Adverse Drug Reaction, Skin Lesions, Etoricoxib, Epidermal Necrolysis https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/233 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: A Clinical Management Experience from a Secondary Care Public Hospital 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.48 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/233.pdf Introduction: Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a rare and severe infection caused by varizella zoster virus. Case: The present case describes the manifestations and treatment strategies followed for a 70- year-old woman who visited to a secondary care hospital, Udhagamandalam. The presence of facial palsy, bell’s palsy, difficulty in closing the eyes, otalgia and shingles confirmed Ramsay Hunt Syndrome. The early management with acyclovir and prednisolone had shown improvement in clinical outcome of the Ramsay hunt syndrome, VZV, Facial palsy, Acyclovir, Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/179 2026-03-27T10:10:37.955963+00:00 Evaluation of Efficacy of Supplementary Intracameral Lignocaine in Phacoemulsification under Topical Anaesthesia in Tertiary Care Hospital at Anand District 2017-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 3 10.5530/ijopp.10.3.38 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/3/179.pdf Objectives: To study analgesic effect of intracameral Lignocaine in Phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia, and to report the effect of intracameral Lignocaine on maintenance of pupillary dilatation. Method: An observational study was conducted on 75 patients undergoing Phacoemulsification in cataract surgery; out of which 37 patients were enrolled in control group (treated with topical anaesthesia Only) and 38 patients in test group (treated with topical anaesthesia supplemented with Int Intracameral lignocaine, Topical anaesthesia, Phacoemulsification, Analgesic, Cataract surgery, Pupil diameter https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/151 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - A Case Report 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.31 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/151.pdf This is a case of 54 year old male patient with Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis. The patient is a known case of ALS. Patient came with features of quadriparesis of 1 year duration. Limb weakness started in each limb and slowly progressed to involve all four limbs. Patient also have difficulty in walking due to severe stiffness in both lower limb. Final diagnosis of MND-ALS was made because of limbs having both UMN and LMN signs which was confirmed by nerve conduction study and was treated with T. R Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (Als), Lmn And Umn Signs, Riluzole https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/129 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Knowledge and Attitude of Travellers Regarding Yellow Fever Vaccination 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.26 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/129.pdf Background: A large number of Indians travel to yellow fever endemic countries for job opportunities. However, till date, little is known about their knowledge and attitude about yellow fever vaccine. This study was, therefore, carried out to determine the traveller’s knowledge and attitude regarding yellow fever vaccination. Method: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out at an outpatient clinic for travellers. A total of 307 responses were collected from the travellers who India, Travellers, Travel clinic, Yellow fever, Yellow fever vaccine https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/108 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Evaluation of General Public’s Knowledge and Perception of Appropriate Antibiotics use in Salem District 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.21 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/108.pdf Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the general population’s current knowledge, expectations, and usage of antibiotic in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. Method: The survey was developed based on previous researches. The survey was initially developed in English and then translated to Tamil. The survey gathered demographic information and collected data on knowledge, preferences, expectations, and antibiotic usage in population of Salem district. Results: Survey has 142 participa Rational Use, Antibiotics, Prospective study, Public Knowledge, Appropriate https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/104 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Nature and Instigation of Medication Errors and Gazed Barriers in Reporting Them - A Prospective Observational Study 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.20 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/104.pdf Introduction: The goal of drug therapy is the improvement of a patient’s health related quality of life while minimizing patient risk. But there are inherent risks associated with the therapeutic use of drugs and administration devices. Aim: Present study aims to identify and categorize MEs in the patients who were admitted in the General Medicine, Pediatrics and Surgery Departments in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Tirupati. The study also extended to find out the cause of MEs and the possi Medication Errors (ME), NCCMERP, HRQOL, Barriers of ME reporting, Clinical pharmacist, Patient care https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/142 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Isoniazid Associated Psychosis: A Case Series of 3 Patients 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.29 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/142.pdf Background: Isoniazid is the first line agent for the treatment of tuberculosis. Psychosis is a known complication of isoniazid therapy, although infrequent. Case report: One female and two male patients aged 35 years, 55 years and 60 years respectively developed psychosis following isoniazid administration. All the three received 300 mg of isoniazid daily for the management of pulmonary tuberculosis. High dose of isoniazid and low body mass index were identified as the common risk factor for th Adverse drug reaction, Anti-tubercular therapy, Case series, Isoniazid, Psychosis https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/147 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Cabergoline Induced Supraventricular Tachycardia with QT Prolongation 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.30 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/147.pdf Background: Cabergoline is commonly known to cause valvular disorders. Cases of supraventricular tachycardia with QT prolongation are seen, albeit, extremely rare. Aim: We report a case of supraventricular tachycardia with QT prolongation presumed secondary to cabergoline use. Clinical Details: A 30-year-old post-partal female complained of palpitation and syncope after two days of cabergoline usage. Her past medical history was insignificant. Electrocardiogram showed QT prolongation of 489 ms. Adverse Effects, Arrhythmia, Cabergoline, QT Prolongation, Supraventricular Tachycardia, Torsades de Pointes https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/69 2026-03-30T07:56:37.908795+00:00 Antimicrobial Resistance: Identifying the Major Conflicts of Interest and Way Forward 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.16 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/69.pdf “We find ourselves on the brink of a post-antibiotic era” – Department of Health Republic of South Africa, 2015.1 According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to public health.2 AMR causes around 700 000 deaths every year, and is projected to lead to 10 million deaths annually by 2050. antimicrobial resistance, public health, global threat, mortality projections https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/78 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Assessment of Medication Adherence to JNC-7 Guidelines and Risk Factors for Hypertension in a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.17 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/78.pdf Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the drug utilization pattern, medication adherence to Joint National Committee (JNC-7) treatment guidelines and risk factors for hypertension (HTN) in a south Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 1000 subjects (with or without hypertension) from November 2015 to April 2016 in a general medicine department. Drug utilization pattern, medication adherence was assessed by comparing with the JNC-7 gui Odds Ratio, Hypertension, Risk Factors, Medication Adherence, Junk Foods, JNC-7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/90 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Acute Complications Associated With Haemodialysis in a CKD Cohort Population 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.18 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/90.pdf Background: Chronic kidney disease is becoming a major public health problem worldwide. The expansion of haemodialysis into a chronic renal replacement therapy also created a new field of medical science, sometimes termed the physiology of the artificial kidney but associated with acute complications. Objectives: The current longitudinal cohort study of six months duration was performed in a tertiary care teaching hospital of south India to assess acute complications associated with haemodialysi Acute complications, end stage renal disease, haemodialysis, serum creatinine level, cohort study https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/125 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Effect of Anti-tubercular Drugs and Impact of Glycemic Status in Patients with Tuberculosis and Concomitant Diabetic- Tuberculosis Patients 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.25 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/125.pdf India is a key nation which is endemic and epidemic to tuberculosis and diabetes. An association between diabetes and TB is biological plausible, where diabetes impairs the immune system and making it harder for the body to fight against infection. Methodology: Patients on DOTS therapy in continuation phase of anti-TB therapy, Patients with TB and Diabetes and Patients with TB alone were included in the study. Blood samples were collected and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Post Prandial Glucose (P Tuberculosis, Glycemic status, Lung field, Diabetes Mellitus, Glycated Hemoglobin https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/68 2026-03-31T07:04:53.706244+00:00 Dengue 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/68.pdf Bangalore city is in the grip of a dengue fever. So, must be the case in other cities too. On an average, the number of affected people ranges between 80 and 100 a month in some hospitals. Everyday there are at least 10 dengue cases in the out-patient departments of some hospitals. It is reported that in Government hospitals, 75% of the beds are occupied by patients suffering from dengue. A big cause for concern is that children and the elderly are vulnerable to dengue and are the most affected. dengue outbreak, Bangalore, hospital burden, vulnerable groups, children and elderly https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/115 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Development of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire of Parents towards Vaccination: Process, Challenges and Solutions 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.23 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/115.pdf Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire to observe the knowledge, attitude and practice of parents towards vaccination. Methods: The questionnaire was developed based on an extensive literature review and experts’ opinion. The questionnaire was then subjected for validation and translated to the local vernacular from English. Cronbach’s alpha and Sperman’s rank coefficient was used to estimate the internal consistency of the questions in the questionnaire and test –r Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP), Content Validity, Validation of Questionnaire, Immunization https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/121 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Prevalence of Obesity and its Co-Morbidities: A Study Among Thattankuttai Population of Namakkal District, India 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.24 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/121.pdf Background: In the past few decades the issue of overweight and obesity has become a serious public health concern throughout the world. In India, 5% of the population is obese. Obesity is not an immediately fatal disease by itself, but is a risk factor for wide range of serious non communicable diseases in Indian population. Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity in a rural village, Thattankuttai population at Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu, India and to evaluate its Overweight, Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes, Anemia https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/133 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Perception on Use of Sanitary Napkins Among Students in Khammam Locality: a Survey 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.27 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/133.pdf Background: We conducted a survey to analyze the student’s perception on sanitary napkins in Khammam locality. Method: To carry out our studies we started our work on November 2016 and completed by April 2017 during which we provided each student (around 500 students of age group 11-20 and 21-30) with a printed copy comprising of various queries regarding sanitary napkins. Based on the obtained data we found that, in students of both the age groups majority of the students are rarely experiencin Sanitary napkins, Survey, Perception, Students, Queries https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/96 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Study on Steroid Utilization Pattern in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.19 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/96.pdf Background: Rational use of corticosteroids is very essential for improving patient safety on long term use. AIM: To study the prescribing pattern of steroids in teaching hospital. Method: A prospective observational study was conducted in the department of dermatology and general medicine in a tertiary care teaching hospital for the period of 6 months. All patients receiving any category of Steroid therapy were included and the prescribing and tapering pattern of steroids were reviewed. Result: Prescribing pattern, Rationality, Tapering, Steroids, General Medicine, Dermatology https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/153 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 Hyper Infection of Strongyloides Stercoralis Associated With Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia in a Malnourished Patient 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.32 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/153.pdf Strongyloides stercoralis, an intestinal nematode is more prevalent in the tropics or subtropics. Hyper infection syndrome in immuno competent patients is due to asymptomatic infections, increased parasite number, dissemination and it leads to death if unnoticed. Use of corticosteroids, HIV, HTLV-1, malignancies and malnutrition are predisposing factors for hyper infection. Secondary bacterial infections are known to cause increased mortality in these patients in antibiotic resistant era. Here w Hyper infection syndrome, Immune compromised, Malnourished, Pneumonia, Strongyloides stercoralis https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/137 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 The Roles and Responsibilities of Pharmacovigilante’s in Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.28 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/137.pdf Pharmacovigilante’s (PVLs) are highly trained, extra committed, dedicated professionals acting as the main link between patients and other healthcare professionals for better outcome in promoting safety of drugs. The process of drug safety monitoring and its outcomes will not only improve patient’s quality of life, but will also help in bringing changes in policies related to healthcare economics and other issues of national importance. National and regional Pharmacovigilance (PV) systems are we Pharmacovigilante’s, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India, Adverse drug reactions, Patient safety, Adverse drug reaction monitoring centre https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/111 2026-03-27T10:10:38.674927+00:00 A Study on Patients with TB and HIV Co-Infection in Relation to Mean CD4 Counts 2017-05-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 2 10.5530/ijopp.10.2.22 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/2/111.pdf Aim: To study the presentation of HIV-TB co-infection, co-relating the mean CD4 counts with regard to age and gender of the affected individuals. Methodology: A cross-sectional study on a total of 334 HIV positive patients diagnosed with tuberculosis was performed and individuals with age more than or equal to 18 years were selected. The data available from patient case records was collected in Performa’s. Results: In this study, Pulmonary TB was observed in 67.66% and extra pulmonary TB was obs Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis, CD4 counts, Effective diagnosis, Opportunistic infection https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/20 2026-05-14T07:30:43.859308+00:00 Study of Symptoms, Risk Factors and Prescribing Patterns in Cerebral Stroke Patients 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/20.pdf A prospective observational study was conducted at Bhimavaram hospitals Bhimavaram, to assess the symptoms, risk factors and prescribing patterns in cerebral stroke patients. A total of 80 patients of age group 20-90 (mean age 63.1) were considered in the study which includes both the genders. These patients were assessed regarding their demographics, symptoms, risk factors and prescribing patterns. The incidence of stroke was higher in males (70%) compared to females (30%). Out of these study p Hypertension, Transient Ischemic Attack, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Ischemic Stroke, risk factors, life style https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/65 2026-05-14T07:31:43.367095+00:00 A Case Report on Steroid Induced Acneiform Eruptions 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/65.pdf Acne is the chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, characterized by the formation of comedones, erythematous papules and pustules shortly after starting topical or oral corticosteroid. We report a case of acneiform eruptions on a Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) patient who was treated with prednisolone 30 mg 1-0-0, 2 weeks, three months ago. She developed pustular rashes over the face and back on and off during past 3 months. Presently she got admitted in the gastroenterology Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, acneiform eruptions, Prednisolone, Steroids, Pustular Rashes https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/59 2026-05-14T07:31:28.298457+00:00 Clinical Pharmacist- A Need for the Society 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/59.pdf Introduction: "Opportunities are growing for clinical pharmacists," says Dr. Joe Calomo, assistant dean of experiential education and professional affairs at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences in Boston. "More hospital administrators are beginning to see the value of having a clinical pharmacist on staff, because it can save costs and improve patient outcomes." Background: The clinical pharmacy has spread excessively due to its professional services throughout the past few Pharmacist interventions, clinical pharmacist, patient counseling, healthcare provider, multidisciplinary https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/8 2026-05-14T07:27:31.216886+00:00 A Study on Evaluation of Anti-Emetics in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/8.pdf Background: The contemporary lifestyle has made Cancer as one of the most deadly diseases. Treatment modalities of cancer are many, while chemotherapy seems to be the most common. Though, chemotherapy subsides the disease, it has many side effects in which Chemotherapy induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) is frequent. This study aims to evaluate various antiemetics in the prevention of Chemotherapy induced Nausea and Vomiting in cancer patients specifically in Breast, Lung, Cervix and Head & Neck CINV, Antiemetics, Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Cervical cancer, Head & Neck cancer. https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/45 2026-05-14T07:31:13.561601+00:00 Prevalence of UTI among Pregnant Women and Its Complications in Newborns 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/45.pdf Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) are mainly caused by the presence and growth of microorganisms in the urinary tract, which are the single commonest bacterial infections of all age groups and especially in pregnancy. The main objective of this study is to determine the Prevalence of UTI among pregnant women and complications in their newborns. An observational study was carried out over a period of 6 months. A total of 120 pregnant women were enrolled .UTI was diagnosed based on urinalysis reports Urinary Tract Infection, Pregnant women, Newborns, Pyelonephritis, E. coli, multigravida https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/50 2026-05-14T07:31:20.82214+00:00 Translation and Validation of Telugu Version of Marital Satisfaction Scale (T-MSS) 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/50.pdf Introduction: Interest in studying marriage-related issues has increased in recent years. Researchers have demonstrated a constant decrease in marital satisfaction over time in married couples. Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) can be used to examine how marital satisfaction affects couple’s well-being; A MSS was developed in Pakistan showing good reliability and internal consistency. Objevctive: Present study aimed to translate and validate MSS to Telugu (T-MSS) language. Methods: Present study India, Marital Satisfaction, Marital satisfaction scale, Telugu, Translation & Validation, T-MSS https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/4 2026-03-27T10:10:39.40601+00:00 Awareness and Impact of International Normalized Ratio Monitoring in Ongoing Anticoagulation Therapy in Cardiac Patients 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/4.pdf Objectives: The objectives of the current study is to determine the extent of awareness and the level of understanding about INR testing among patients undergoing oral anti-coagulation (OAT) therapy and to determine whether their INR values are within therapeutic range as measured by Coagucheck on-site INR. Results: For our study we interviewed 205 patients, and enrolled 90 patients that lasted for 6 months. Patient population recruited in the study comprised of 53 males and 37 females and INR w Warfarin, Anticoagulation, Monitoring, INR, On-site, Coagucheck. Indian hospital https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/32 2026-05-14T07:30:59.384552+00:00 Assessment of Diabetes Related Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Diabetics and Non-diabetics using Self Prepared Questionnaire for Awareness of Health Promotion 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/32.pdf Introduction: As diabetes mellitus is one of the most challenging public health problem in 21st century, it is important to know about the awareness level of a disease condition in a population, which plays a vital role in future development, early detection and prevention of disease. Objective: To assess the awareness and knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus among diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Methods: A prospective and observational study was done in 100 diabetic and 50 non-diabetic sub Awareness, Diabetes mellitus, knowledge, Early detection, Prevention, Complications https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/14 2026-05-14T07:30:32.788249+00:00 Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Newborns in a Secondary Referral Health Care Setting of India 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/14.pdf Background: Maternal nutrition status is an important determinant of pregnancy outcomes since pre-pregnancy underweight has been traditionally considered a risk factor for adverse gestation outcomes. Objectives: The current study aims to offer updated information on the nutrition status of pregnant women and newborns to facilitate the development of health care protocols based on current knowledge. Materials and methods: The current prospective, observational study of six months descriptively as Pregnant women, Newborns, Nutritional status, Maternal nutrition, Undernutrition, Low birth weight, Anaemia. https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/27 2026-05-14T07:30:50.995338+00:00 Adverse Drug Reactions pattern in a tertiary level teaching hospital: A Retrospective Study 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/27.pdf Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) along with the severity and causality assessment of the ADRs in the local population. Method: This was an observational and retrospective study. A total of 288 adverse drug reactions were reported from 175 patients of the outpatient and inpatient department of various clinical departments of Rajindra Hospital, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab. The ADRs were collected duringNovember 2015- A Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), Spontaneous reporting, Pharmacovigilance, Naranjo’s scale, Hartwig and Siegel scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/2 2026-03-30T07:58:21.384374+00:00 The Pharmacist and Quality of Patient Care 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/2.pdf Pharmaceutical care essentially is the acceptance of a social responsibility for the healthcare needs of an individual patient by a pharmacist. It is patient-centric and outcomes oriented. Its primary objectives are to promote health, to prevent disease and to assess, monitor, initiate and modify medication use to ensure that drug therapy regimens are safe and effective for the patient. It is the responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite health related outcomes pharmaceutical care, patient-centric, drug therapy outcomes, quality of life https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/39 2026-05-14T07:31:05.678643+00:00 Overweight and Obesity in Ahmedabad school going children: Magnitude in relationship to hypertension and associated risk factors 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/39.pdf Introduction: India is undergoing a rapid epidemiological transition with increased urbanization and socio-economic development which has resulted in a dramatic change in lifestyle, consisting of physical inactivity, diet rich in fat, sugar and salt coupled with a high level of mental stress. Obesity is one of the most common diseases worldwide and the prevalence in school aged children appears to be increasing. Thus, the present study was planned to establish an association between body mass in Overweight, Obesity, Children, Hypertension, Diet type, socioeconomic group https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/62 2026-05-14T07:31:35.933162+00:00 Recurrent Mastitis and Its Management in a Secondary Care Hospital: A Case Report 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/62.pdf Introduction: Mastitis is a painful inflammation of the breast, commonly seen during the lactating period. Case: We present a case of recurrent mastitis of a patient who visited for treatment to a secondary care hospital, Udhagamandalam and describes the treatment strategies followed. The treatment given was found to be in accordance with the world health organization guidelines for treatment of mastitis, Academy of Breast feeding medicine protocol committee, Australia and National treatment gui Mastitis, Recurrence, Management, Secondary Care, Guidelines https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/1 2026-03-31T07:04:58.292486+00:00 Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India ( APTI ) and Prime Focus on Pharmacy Practice – A need for the Day 2017-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 10 1 10.5530/ijopp.10.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/10/1/1.pdf APTI is a body which is always in for the betterment and upliftment of Teaching Profession. The Association has grown with a prime focus on Stability of Teachers Jobs in the Profession. The teachers training Centre of APTI is on the Anvil. Various modules in collabora tion with the Universities is on to develop the Teaching Learning Process further. We all are keen to develop and strengthen the scientific base of Teachers. The journals of repute IJPER and IJOPP published by APTI are of high valu APTI, teaching profession, pharmacy education, teacher training https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/231 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Drug Utilization Evaluation of Methotrexate in Psoriasis in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/231.pdf Background: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin condition which can have profound impact on patient’s quality of life. Moreover, in pharmacotherapy of psoriasis Methotrexate was the first effective systemic drug for psoriasis and remains in clinical use today. The objective of the study was to evaluate the utilization of methotrexate in psoriasis by assessing prescribing pattern, safety, efficacy and its rational use. Methods: It is a prospective, descriptive study conducted for a period of Methotrexate, Psoriasis, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, Drug interaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/225 2026-06-04T06:00:52.664085+00:00 An Assessment of Anti-hyperglycemic Drug Utilization Patterns and Adherence to AACE/ACE 2015 Guidelines in South Indian Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/225.pdf Aim: To compare adherence to American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology (AACE/ACE) 2015 guidelines for diabetes care in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India. Method: In this prospective observational study, 415 prescriptions of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients were collected in Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences (PSIMS) hospital from January 2015 and June 2015. Medication adherence to AACE/ACE guidelines was assessed ba Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Medication adherence, HbA1C, AACE/ACE guidelines, Antihyperglycemicdrugs, Physician prescribing pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/247 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Mediated Patient Counseling on Health Related Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Healthcare Resource Limited Settings of India 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/247.pdf Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is defined as a chronic, progressive, auto immune mediated systemic inflammatory disease that primarily affects synovial joints. The management of rheumatoid arthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) aims in relieving pain and discomfort and ameliorate symptoms; arrest or limit disease progression and, if possible, reverse pathological changes; maintain mobility and function, and promote the best possible quality of life, were pharmacist r Prospective interventional study, Pharmacists, Patient counseling, Quality of life, Rheumatoid arthritis https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/236 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Evaluation of the Clinical Pharmacist Role in a Health Care Team; a Comparative Approach 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/236.pdf Background: Clinical pharmacy services were started in 1997 in India, in contrast to developed countries where the services were started in early 1960s. However 15 years have been passed out after the introduction of clinical pharmacy in India, but still the involvement of clinical pharmacist in the health care team is negligible. Objective: To elevate the clinical pharmacist role in the health care team, to justify the liaison between health care professionals and to promote better quality of l Pharm. D, Clinical Pharmacist, Quality of Life, Chronic Diseases, Health Care Team, KAP https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/260 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Medications of Elderly in a Pharmacists’ Perspective 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/260.pdf Context: Elderly population is one of the less studied areas in health sciences. Management of elderly health issues needs special consideration in all aspects right from the problem identification. India’s elderly population is growing very fast, it is expected that elderly population in India will increase by 270% by 2050. Hence health related problems of elderly in India needs special attention. Objective: To analyze the status of geriatric population in India by focusing on health status on Geriatric population, Demography, Pharmacist's intervention, Medication related problems https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/253 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Study on Prescribing Pattern of Antibiotics in a Pediatric Out-Patient Department in a Tertiary Care Teaching and Non-Teaching Hospital 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/253.pdf Aim: The aim of the study is to conduct a prospective study on prescribing pattern of antibiotics in the out-patient department of Pediatrics and to evaluate the rational use of antibiotics. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample size of 480 patients for a period of 6 months at a Tertiary Care Teaching and Non-teaching Hospital after taking consent from both the hospitals. Results: In our study, a total of 480 prescriptions, hospital 1:225/129 and hospital 2: 225/154 were screened. Out o Prescribing pattern, Antibiotic, Outpatient, Paediatric https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/219 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Knowledge and Self-Practice of Pharmacists and Prescribers Towards The Uses of Generic Drugs In Community Settings in Belagavi, Karnataka, INDIA 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/219.pdf Background: To increase the knowledge of health professionals towards generic drugs so that they increase the practice of using generic drugs in their daily routine. Aims: To evaluate/investigate the Knowledge and selfpractice of Pharmacists, Prescribers regarding Generic Drug (GD) Use. Settings and Design: A community based quasi experimental study. Methods and Material: Validated Pre self-administered questionnaires for Pharmacists and Physicians were prepared. In between educational workshop Knowledge, Practice, Health professionals, Generic drugs, Pharmacists, Prescribers, Community https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/269 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Combinational Drug Therapy and Electrolyte Disorder in a Hypertensive Patient–A Case Report 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/269.pdf Hyponatremia and Hypokalemia are Electrolyte Disorders which are less common but serious effects that lead to severe complications such as death. This usually occurs due to imbalance between water and electrolytes in body often presented with signs and symptoms of Vomiting, Diarrhea, and Generalised Weakness. The common causes include decreased intake, increased excretion of Sodium, Potassium and rarely Drug induced. Immediate correction of electrolytes is very crucial by stopping the causative Hyponatremia, Hypokalemia, ARB's, Thiazide drugs, Combinational Drug Therapy, Drug Induced Electrolyte Disorder https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/266 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 A Case Study on Pemphigus Vulgaris 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/266.pdf Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare chronic blistering skin disease. It is classified as a type II hypersensitivity reaction, with the formation of antibodies against desmosomes, components of the skin that function to keep certain layers of skin bound to each other. As desmosomes are attacked, the layer of skin separate and the clinical picture resembles a blister. Over time the condition inevitably progresses without treatment lesions increase in size and distribution throughout the body, behaving ph Vulgaris, Blistering, Hypersensitivity, Desmosomes, Lesions https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/214 2026-03-27T10:10:40.137097+00:00 Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-10-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 4 10.5530/ijopp.9.4.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/4/214.pdf Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) comprises the most prevalent serious disorders in the developed and developing nations. Epidemiological studies have played an important part in the elucidation of predisposing factors for CVD and opportunities for prevention and treatment. The present study is designed retrospectively to focus on prevalence of various CVD and causes of mortality in patients admitted to cardiology unit. Materials and Methods: A retrospective epidemiological study was cond Cardiovascular diseases, Prevalence, Mortality, Epidemiological studies https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/178 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 A Prospective Study on inappropriate Drug utilization in Geriatric Patients at A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/178.pdf Background: Prescribing to the older people is challenging. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic changes, chronic diseases, polypharmacy prescribing, potentially inappropriate medication (PIMs) prescribing, medication errors, adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, inappropriate prescribing or suboptimal prescribing are causes for challenge. It may lead to non-adherence, increase morbidity, length of hospitalization, poor quality of life, and finally death may occur. Method: A Prospective obs Geriatrics, Potentially Inappropriate Medications, Beers list, PRISCUS list, NLEM list, WHO list https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/195 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Continuing Pharmacy Education: Effect on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Pharmacists in South India 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/195.pdf Background: Community pharmacists are healthcare professionals who play a major role in providing health care services. Continuing pharmacy education modules are designed to update the pharmacists' knowledge and skill to improve their practice. Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the influence of continuing pharmacy education on pharmacist knowledge, attitude and practice towards 3 diseases viz diabetes mellitus, hypertension and peptic ulcer disease in selected districts of Kerala Continuing pharmacy education, community pharmacist, knowledge, attitude, practice, lectures https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/162 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Study of Management of anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/162.pdf Background: Anemia is the common comorbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Clinical studies have shown that erythropoietin-stimulating agents decrease the need for transfusions and improve the quality of life. Objectives: The objectives were to assess the management of anemia, provide counseling and to create awareness among the patients using patient information leaflets. Methodology: A prospective, hospital based study was conducted for a period of nine months on 82 dialysis p Chronic kidney disease, Erythropoietin, Hemodialysis, Anemia https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/185 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 The Position of Clinical Pharmacists in Delivering Advanced Pharmacy Practice Education and Services 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/185.pdf The pharmacist’s role in health systems continues to evolve from a product focus to a patient-centered care model ensuring the safe and effective use of medications in all practice settings. The scope of pharmacy practice now includes patient-centred care with all the cognitive functions of counselling, providing drug information and monitoring drug therapy, as well as technical aspects of pharmaceutical services, including medicines supply management. Clinical Pharmacy consist of all the servic Pharmacy Practice, Clinical pharmacy, Advanced Pharmacy Practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/157 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Evaluation of Cart Fill Drug Distribution System for In-patients at a South Indian Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/157.pdf Accurate and safe distribution of medications to the patients is an integral responsibility of the hospital pharmacy. Various international studies have shown the efficiency of cart fill method of drug distribution in ensuring medication accuracy. Objective: To assess the efficacy of cart fill drug distribution system at a South Indian Tertiary care teaching hospital. Methodology: A suitable data collection form for cart fill drug distribution system was designed. Standard operating procedure (S Cart-fill drug distribution, Transcribing errors, Dispensing errors, E-Prescription, and Drug returns https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/204 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Case Report on Diabetic Amyotrophy 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/204.pdf Diabetic amyotrophy is a rare complication associated with early-stage diabetes. The main symptoms are muscle weakness and pain, usually in the hips and thighs, leading to difficulty in standing and walking. It usually occurs in patients over 60 years of age and hence its morbidity is increased. However, diabetic amyotrophy (DA) is one complication which seems always to respond to better glycaemic control and if this can be achieved the prognosis is good. Here we report a case on non-insulin-dep Diabetes, Insulin, Amyotrophy, Neuropathy, Muscles https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/167 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 The Effect of Pharmacy – Nursing Communication on Medication Administration Record (MAR) Accuracy: A Case Study of Medical Military Hospital 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/167.pdf Background: Evaluation of Medication Administration Record (MAR) accuracy is a growing concern for hospital administration, pharmacy directors, nursing, and other health care provider. The independent variable included: 1-drug information communication, 2-prescribed order and 3- pharmacy system. One of the tools for evaluation is to generate a survey to end user and measure their feedback. Objectives: This survey evaluates factor that affect accuracy of Medication Administration Record (MAR) fro Accuracy, Administration, Medication, Record https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/206 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Sjögren’s Syndrome–Vasculitis: Azathioprine Induced Myelosuppression–A Case Report 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/206.pdf Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease causing destruction of exocrine glands, due to lymphocytic infiltration predominately affects middle age women. Sjogren's syndrome classified may be either primary or secondary Sjogren's syndrome. The prevalence of primary Sjögren's syndrome is approximately 0.5–1.0%, while 30% of patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases suffer from secondary Sjögren's syndrome. Treatment focuses on relief of the symptoms affecting particular areas of the bod Sjögren's syndrome, Vasculitis, Azathioprine, Prevalence, Myelosuppression https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/143 2026-03-31T07:05:03.458248+00:00 Editorial 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/143.pdf Dear Readers,Greetings on the occasion of Golden Jubilee Celebrations of APTI! APTI Golden Jubilee, quality education, pharmacy practice, national vision https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/144 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Breast feeding and The Sustainable Development agenda 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/144.pdf Breast feeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices are essential for infant and young child growth and development. The advantages of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding contribute to the sustainable development as a core practice which not only affects children, but also adults and the world at large. breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, sustainable development goals, global agenda, infant feeding https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/152 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Overview on Monitoring of Therapeutic Drugs 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/152.pdf Purpose: The drug monitoring services are to obtain clinical pharmacokinetic data that results into fewer adverse reactions, shorter intensive care and shortened overall period of hospitalization. The monitoring of plasma level of therapeutic drugs can help to distinguish between noncompliant and a true non responder patient and to individualize dosage regimen in a particular disease state. Methods: The drug monitoring measurements involve interpretation of number of variables such as date, time Therapeutic range, Priori, Posteriori, Sampling, Monitoring https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/199 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Labeling of OTC Drugs in India: Dilemma Whether Pharmacy Centred or Patient Centred 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/199.pdf Context: OTC medicines are an important component in healthcare, allowing the freedom to the patient to selfmedicate for treating minor, common health problems, at lower costs and with higher time saving. It is very important that the patients have access to sufficient information to make an informed choice for the proper use of these medicines. The label of OTC medicines plays an important role in conveying valuable information to the patient for safe and effective use of OTC. Objective: The st Over the counter medications, USFDA, primary labels, patient package inserts, Indian scenario https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/210 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 A Remote Cause of Vomiting: Case Report on Pan-Hypopituitarism 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/210.pdf Pan-hypopituitarism is the inability of the pituitary gland to provide sufficient hormones due to an in sufficient supply of hypothalamic releasing hormones. A46 year old female patient was admitted to the department of gastroenterology with chief complaints history of vomiting since 4 months (5- 10 minfollowing feed), weakness and weight preserved. All Endo-crinological work up was not normal. MRI brain (PIT protocol)came with Empty sella with infundibulum central with flattened anterior pituit Vomiting, Pan-hypopituitarism, empty sella syndrome, sheehans syndrome, levothyroxine https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/189 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Evaluation of Drug Utilization and Analysis of Anti- Epileptic Drugs at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/189.pdf Background: Epilepsy has been considered as a public health problem by WHO and ILAE. It was felt that there remains considerable scope for the development of better epilepsy services in a developing country like India. Hence we sought to evaluate the drug utilization of antiepileptic drugs. Aim: The study was designed to evaluate the drug utilization of anti epileptic drugs in in-patient admission of medicine and pediatric departments at tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: The data was obt Antiepileptic, Drug utilization, Rationality, Polytherapy, Prescription pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/147 2026-03-27T10:10:43.755984+00:00 Inclusion of Pharmacoeconomics course in the Undergraduate Pharmacy Education: A Global Trend Review 2016-07-18 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 3 10.5530/ijopp.9.3.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/3/147.pdf Objective: Although pharmacoeconomics was recognized as a sub-discipline of health economics for over 25 years, its diffusion into pharmacy education has been gradual. The purpose of this review was to describe the global trend of inclusion of pharmacoeconomics course in the undergraduate pharmacy education. Methods: Published literatures were searched and information on the inclusion of pharmacoeconomics course in the undergraduate pharmacy curriculum was collected and collated. Pub Med, Google Pharmacoeconomics, Pharmacy curriculum, Pharmacy education, Education trend review, Survey, Course https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/66 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Sustainable Development Goals and Addressing Noncommunicable Diseases 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/66.pdf Sustainable development can be achieved by eradicating poverty, attaining the wellbeing of the population, and by protecting and improving environments by restricting pollution. Non communicable Diseases (NCDs) are currently responsible for 68% of global deaths and are projected to result in 75% of global deaths by 2030. They account for a large proportion of premature deaths (42%), and most of these casualties occur in developing countries (80%). Thus the increasing burden of NCDs is bound to a Sustainable development, Non-communicable diseases, Low and middle income countries, India https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/65 2026-03-31T07:05:07.793725+00:00 Editorial 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/65.pdf Dear Readers, Post success of Millennium Development Goals, in January 2016, World leaders adopted Sustainable Development Goals as an agenda for the World’s peace and growth. This program is targeted for the next 15 years. Every aspect of the SDG has different targets and indicators and if properly introduced and monitored by both developed and developing countries, it is expected that by 2030 development and protection of the world will be ensured for our next generations. Sustainable Development Goals, global peace, growth agenda, 2030 targets https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/95 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Addressing Childhood Overweight and Obesity: A Focus on India and South Africa 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/95.pdf The global prevalence of childhood overweightness and obesity is increasing due to unhealthy diets and a lack of physical activity. A decrease in exclusive breastfeeding of children below 6 months, increased urbanisation, changes in economic status, etc. influence diets and the physical activity of children and lead to increased childhood overweightness and obesity. Childhood overweightness and obesity have negative consequences on a child’s physical and mental health. An upsurge of indoor seden Childhood obesity, Mental health, India, South Africa https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/115 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Systematic mapping of studies published in Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice from 2008-2015 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/115.pdf Introduction: Pharmacy practice profession had evolved in India over a period of time, but still a lot of work needs to be done. Indian journal of pharmacy practice was started in 2008 to meet the demand of a required forum for the professionals working in the area of pharmacy practice. Objective: To map the publications of Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJOPP) for a period of Oct 2008 to Jun 2015. Method: This study was carried out for a period of four months from Sept 2015 to Dec 2015. T Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, IJOPP, Pharmacy Practice, Hospital Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, India https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/110 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Development of Renal Dosing Guidelines: A Prospective Study 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/110.pdf Background: Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease are at increased risk for potentially harmful prescribing. The selection of appropriate dosing for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease is important to avoid unwanted drug effects, maximize therapeutic efficacy and ensure optimal patient outcomes. Aim: To study the impact of renal dosing guidelines on prescribing pattern in patients with CKD. Methods: This was a prospective, interventional study conducted at a tertiary care centre. In the pre-inte Kidneys, Dose adjustment, Renal failure, Creatinine clearance, Medications https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/73 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 The Third Sustainable Development Goal: End Epidemics and other Communicable Diseases; Indian Perspective 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/73.pdf Developing countries are the one who suffers the major and in-depth consequences of most of the infectious and epidemic diseases. The consequences includes, high rate of mortality, long term disability, and significant socioeconomic uncertainty. In India, the range and burden of infectious diseases are enormous. There is huge gap between surveillance and response system for infectious diseases in India. Maintaining personal and environmental hygiene is one of the major recommendations, but this Epidemics, SDGs, Strategies, AIDS, TB https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/77 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Curtailing Unhealthy Consumption of Alcohol for Sustainable Development in India and South Africa 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/77.pdf Alcohol consumption has been a major contributor to the global burden of diseases, accounting for 3.3 million deaths, which is equivalent to 5.9% of all global deaths. Alcohol misuse is the fifth leading risk factor for premature death and disability, and is the top factor among people between 15 and 49 years. There are causal relationships between the harmful use of alcohol and incidences of both non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases such as STIs, including HIV/AIDS. In addition to Harmful Use of Alcohol, Non-Communicable Diseases, Infectious Diseases, India, South Africa https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/102 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Healthy Diets and Sustainable Development Goals 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/102.pdf Populations throughout the world are facing immense challenges caused by a global rise in non-communicable diseases and ongoing economic crises. Non-communicable diseases impose a large financial burden on many populations, but there continues to be an underinvestment in factors that negatively affect health. One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 is to reduce non-communicable diseases by one third. Evidence shows that diet-related non-communicable diseases are the leading caus Sustainable Development Goals, Non-communicable diseases, Diet, Health promotion, Low-andmiddle income countries https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/86 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Controlling the use of Tobacco for Sustainable Development: A Focus on India and South Africa 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/86.pdf The use of tobacco containing products is a global health and economic burden adversely affecting sustainable development, particularly in the developing world. This article focuses on the impact of population growth, aging, gender, culture, and the ascendancy of transnational tobacco companies on the tobacco epidemic in India and South Africa. There is a distinctive manifestation of the tobacco epidemic in India and South Africa based on the stated impacting factors. Successful implementation a Tobacco, Health, Health Promotion, Sustainable Development Goals, Tobacco control polices https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/136 2026-03-31T06:58:28.556182+00:00 Control of Post Prandial Blood Sugar Among the Treatment Patterns for Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus: A Retrospective Study 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/136.pdf Objective: The study mainly focused on retrospective comparison between the various treatments alternatives for good control of post prandial blood sugar in Type-2 diabetic patients. Methods: A Retrospective study was done in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. All the in-patients either gender, of age between 18 to 80 years were included in the study. Patients with known surgical histories, known and suspected cases of allergies and pregnant woman’s were excluded from this study. Totally 12 Post prandial blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Metformin, Glimepiride and Acarbose. https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/123 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Comparative Drug Utilization of Antimicrobial Agents in Medical and Respiratory Intensive Care Units of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in South India 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/123.pdf Introduction : Drug Utilization Evaluation play a key role in managing healthcare system to understand, interpret, evaluate and improve the prescribing, administration and use of medications. Objective: To evaluate and compare the drug utilization of antimicrobials in Medical and Respiratory Intensive Care Units so as to include restriction policies. Methods: A prospective, observational study was performed on 209 prescriptions. The total number of drugs, dose, route, sensitivity pattern and cos Drug Use Evaluation, Antimicrobial Agents, MICU, RICU, Sensitivity pattern, Defined Daily Dose https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/106 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Dietary Salt Reduction: A Glance at India and South Africa 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/106.pdf India and South Africa have a high burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with cardiovascular diseases being the most prevalent. Salt reduction has been identified as a cost effective way of addressing the burden of NCDs such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Salt is introduced into the diet mainly through the consumption of processed foods and discretionary salt that is added during and after cooking. The World Health Organisation recommends 5 g of salt as the adult maximum dail Salt reduction, Non-communicable diseases, India, South Africa, Sustainable Development Goals https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/139 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Pharmacist Intervention in Fluvoxamine Induced Alopecia: A Case Report in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.14 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/139.pdf Hair loss (alopecia) is an occasional side effect associated with psychotropic drugs use. Fluvoxamine is a synthetic antidepressant which acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as well as sigma-1 receptor agonist. Psychotropic drugs are considered to cause hair loss by affecting the telogenic phase of hair follicle. Here we present a case of a 28 year old male patient reported with diffuse hair loss after administration of fluvoxamine and condition remitted after cessation of the drug. Fluvoxamine, Adverse effect, Alopecia, Naranjo Causality assessment scale, Drug intervention, Clinical improvement https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/131 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Hypertensive De Novo Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/131.pdf Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Increasing blood pressure could be a marker for metabolic syndrome (MtS) usually undiagnosed, together, which intensify the risk of future development of CVD. Methodolodgy: Present prospective, open labeled, observational study was conducted at outpatient department of Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Hospital in Warangal, Telangana, India. The study was carri Hypertension, Metabolic Snydrome, National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/141 2026-03-27T10:10:44.434123+00:00 Prednisolone Induced Cushing Syndrome: A Case Report 2016-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 2 10.5530/ijopp.9.2.15 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/2/141.pdf Chronic use of steroids have a lot of serious side effects like Cushing syndrome. Here is a case of 39 year old female patients who is suffering from Cushing syndrome caused by chronic use of prednisolone. She is a known case of rheumatoid arthritis since six months and she is taking prednisolone. She has complaints of moon face, backache, swelling of limbs, abdominal distension, muscle weakness and striaes since 3 weeks. Her serum cortisol level is elevated. She was treated with treated with fu Prednisolone, Cushing syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis, Cortisol, Moon face, Steroids https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/1 2026-03-31T07:05:12.78222+00:00 Editorial 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/1.pdf Greetings of the season! Recently, Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) organized the APTIRAKMHSU International Convention at RAK Medical and Health Science University, Ras- Al-Khaimah, UAE on Feb 29th 2016. Hope some of you attended the same and had good scientific interactions. APTI, international convention, Ras-Al-Khaimah, scientific interactions https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/26 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Quality Assurance of Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting and Monitoring by Clinical Pharmacists in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/26.pdf Background: Patient care services provided by clinical pharmacists should be evaluated periodically to ensure the quality of service. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate impact of standard operating procedures (SOPs) on quality of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting. Methods: The study was conducted by department of clinical pharmacy located at tertiary care teaching hospital. Quality assessment checklist was designed to assess the quality of ADR reports received through spontaneo Adverse drug reactions, Quality assurance, Standard operating procedures, Quality monitoring, Clinical Pharmacists https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/43 2026-04-30T05:31:25.881213+00:00 An Assessment of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Paediatrics–A Seasonal Study 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/43.pdf Introduction: Paediatrics are a group of population vulnerable to many infections. Among these infections, the burden of RTIs are growing faster day by day because of the poor lifestyle, polluted environment and even inadequate care given to them when they are born. LRTIs have been affecting the quality of life of a number of children which can even turn fatal. Early detection, treatment and prevention can improve the later life of a child. At the same use of therapeutic agents in such infection Antibacterials, Paediatrics, LRTI, Supportive therapy, Culture tests, Temperature fluctuations https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/63 2026-05-14T07:21:34.238595+00:00 A Case Report on Pantoprazole Induced VIT.B12 Deficiency 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/63.pdf A 40 yr old male patient suffering with GERD was initially prescribed with Pantoprazole 40 mg OD for 15 days. After the treatment, suddenly the patient started feeling uncharacterized dizziness and fatigue. The patient consulted his physician who is a gastroenterologist. After a thorough examination the physician asked the patient for blood tests which revealed that the Hb is normal but the amount of Vit.B12 present in the blood is less than the normal. It was confirmed that, after the use of Pa Pantoprazole, Gastroesophagal reflux disease, Gastric ulcer, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Dizziness https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/32 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Pattern of Adverse Drug Reactions in a Govt. District Headquarters Hospital in Tamilnadu, India 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/32.pdf Background: Several literatures have reported adverse drug reaction between 5.9 to 22.3% among hospitalized patient in India and western countries respectively. The present study was undertaken to know the incidence of adverse drug reactions among the hospitalised patients at a secondary care hospital in South India. Method: One year and ten months prospective study included 1000 hospitalized patients at a secondary care hospital whose medical records were reviewed. Suspected adverse drug reacti Adverse drug reaction, Hospitalised patients, Pharmacovigilance, Medical units, Spontaneous reporting, South India https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/2 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Pharmaceutical Waste Management An Overview 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/2.pdf Introduction: Medication disposal is an alarming issue today and gaining more and more awareness from the healthcare professionals as well as consumers. Pharmacists have the potential to be on the forefront of this movement as a healthcare professionals and pharmacists are in an admirable position to educate patients about safe drug disposal. Proper patient counselling on safe medication disposal can make a significant difference to public health and the environment. The knowledge on method of d Pharmaceutical Waste Management, Medication disposal, Patient education, Pollution https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/49 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring and Reporting at H.S.K Hospital and Research Center-Bagalkot 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/49.pdf Introduction: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) Reporting is provides safety and Improves strength of Drug adverse reaction to the Drug. Such ADR reporting programs encourage surveillance for ADRs, promote the reporting of ADRs and stimulate the education of health professionals regarding potential ADRs. Objective: ADR monitoring is an important part of post marketing surveillance which helps in generating data on safety of medications. Main Aim to ADRs Monitoring is to the Promoting rational use of Adverse Drug reaction, Skin and VD, Antibiotics, Hemolytic anemia, Polypharmacy https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/37 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Patient Satisfaction and Experiences towards Paramedical Services in a Secondary Care Referral Healthcare Setting of India 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/37.pdf Background: Healthcare organization is a sector where patient is the main focus where improving the patient outcome is the imperative function. Patient satisfaction survey helps in evaluating the quality of the services provided by the hospital. Objective: The current prospective observational (survey-based) study of six months duration aimed in evaluating the patient experience and satisfaction towards the paramedical services provided in a healthcare setting of south India. Methods: A standard Patient satisfaction survey, Paramedical care services, Nutritional services, Nursing care services, Pharmaceutical care services, Survey https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/60 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Phenytoin Induced Truncal Ataxia: Need For TDM 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/60.pdf Phenytoin is a hydantoin derivative with a narrow therapeutic index and is indicated in GTCS, nonepileptic seizures, status epilepticus, neuritic pain, as skeletal muscle relaxant, ventricular arrhythmias unresponsive to lidocaine or procainamide, arrhythmias induced by cardiac glycosides, and in prophylactic control of seizures during neurosurgery. The usual practice is that phenytoin is given along with other anticonvulsant drugs like benzodiazepines or valproic acid in case of seizures. But t Phenytoin, Narrow therapeutic index, Seizures, Truncal ataxia, Nystagmus, Plasma concentrations https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/57 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Sulfasalazine Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient-A Case Report 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/57.pdf Toxic epidermal necrolysis also known as Lyell's syndrome is a rare but potentially life threatening severe cutaneous adverse reaction with widespread epidermal detachment and mucosal erosions. Drug exposure and a resulting hypersensitivity reaction is the cause of the very large majority of cases of Steven Johnson Syndrome. This is a case of 34-year-old female patient, presented to hospital with a presentation of rash, throat pain, fever and eye pain with redness. The patient medical history sh Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Severe Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction, Sulfasalazine https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/19 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 A Study on Assessment of Patients Health Related Quality of Life During Tuberculosis Treatment in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/19.pdf Background: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity around the world, infecting approximately 8 billion people, with an annual death rate of close to 1 million. The present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of tuberculosis treatment on health related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with active and inactive tuberculosis by evolving HRQoL questionnaire (SF-36v2). Methodology: A prospective follow-up study was conducted for total 70 patients (56 men and 14 Tuberculosis, HRQoL, SF-36v2, Physical Component score, Mental Component score https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/14 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 Assessment of Rational Use of Antibiotics in a Private Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/14.pdf Introduction: Rational use of antibiotics is important, as antibiotic resistance is not only a problem for the individual patient but also reduces effectiveness of established treatment and has become a major threat to public health by increasing complexity, cost of treatment and reducing the probability of successful outcome. Objectives: To compare the treatment of different diseases with standard clinical guidelines by implementing indicators for antibiotic usage. Methods: 200 patients were en Rationality, Antibiotics, Micromedex, Drug Interactions, IV incompatibility https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/9 2026-03-27T10:10:45.113733+00:00 The Laboratory Should Actively be Involved in the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) Process 2016-02-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 9 1 10.5530/ijopp.9.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/9/1/9.pdf Background: After forty years, the literature on therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is still contradictory. Researchers need to share their experiences to build up a concencus on basics of TDM. Material and Methods: The electronic database between 1/3/2013 and 31/12/2013 was retrospectively searched for information about TDM for carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenytoin and digoxin serum level measurements. Results: 184 carbamazepine, 283 valproic acid, 64 phenytoin and 135 digoxin tests were perfo Therapeutic, Drug monitoring, Carbamazepine, Valproic acid, Phenytoin, Digoxin https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/191 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Drug Use Evaluation of Antimicrobials in Healthcare Resource Limited Settings of India 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/191.pdf Background: Antimicrobial medications are considered as the greatest discovery of the twentieth century. The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a major problem throughout the world and a rational use of antibiotics is therefore very important. Drug utilization research facilitates the rational use of drugs and suggests a way to improve prescribing habits. Aim: The study was designed to evaluate the pattern of drug utilization in inpatients of general medicine department of a secondary Anatomical and therapeutic classification system, Antibiotic restriction policies, Defined daily dose, Drug utilization research, Pharmaceutical care, Rational use https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/196 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Losartan Induced Vasculitis and Anaemia: A case report in tertiary care hospital 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/196.pdf Background: Losartan most commonly used in the treatment of hypertension, but the prolonged use of losartan causes the adverse effect like anemia and uncommon adverse effect like vasculitis. Objectives: To report losartan induced adverse effect like anemia and vasculitis. Result: A case of 23 year old male patient receiving losartan since last 3 months for treatment of hypertension and he was admitted in hospital with complain of painful vesicular lesions. Complete blood count test revealed haem Hypersensitivity, Diabetes, Adverse drug reaction, Hypertension, Losartan https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/177 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 An Assessment of Antihypertensive Drug Utilization Patterns and Adherence to JNC-7 Guidelines in South Indian Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/177.pdf Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the adherence of antihypertensive medication to Joint National Committee (JNC)-7 and drug-drug interactions between drugs prescribed for patients with hypertension and its co-morbidities in a south Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods: A total of 200 hypertension prescriptions were collected in a prospective observational study from February 2014 to July 2014. Medication adherence was assessed by comparing with the JNC-7 guidelines Hypertension, Joint National Committee (JNC), Medication adherence, Drug-Drug interactions, Stroke https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/148 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Assessment of Public Pharmaceutical Supply Management System at Rural Primary Health Centers in Udupi District, Karnataka 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/148.pdf In India, Karnataka is more urbanized and is supported with an extensive healthcare system assisted with welltrained qualified personnel. In the year 2002, Karnataka Drugs Logistics and Warehousing Society were launched to supply free drugs to all health facilities under government administration. The existing system has proved advantageous over the previous system that was functioning under Government Medical Stores. Aim: The objective of this study is to assess the public pharmaceutical procur KDLWS, Public rural healthcare, Pharmaceutical procurement in Karnataka, Public drug supply and distribution in Udupi, Primary health centers (rural) https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/144 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Knowledge and Attitude of Future Health Care Professionals towards Pain in Central Saudi Arabia 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/144.pdf Background: Pain is one of the major reasons why people seek health care. Knowledge deficit and negative attitude are major contributing factors in assessment of pain. The aim of this study was to examine the final year pharmacy students’ knowledge and attitude towards pain management. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a self-completed paper-based survey was conducted on undergraduate final year pharmacy students of King Saud University (KSU), Saudi Arabia (SA). Results: A total of 60 pharm Knowledge, Attitude, Pharmacy students, Pain, Saudi Arabia, Management https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/202 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Multiple Drug Induced Steven Johnson SyndromeA Case Report 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/202.pdf Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are rare, life threatening conditions usually associated with medicines use. They are severe forms of exfoliative dermatitis, and characterized by extensive epidermal erythema and blistering, which leads to necrosis and detachment of the epidermis. They can also cause mucocutaneous lesions.A 28 years old male patient admitted high grade fever associated with chills and rigors and loose stools but not blood stained with Cefotaxim Steven Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrosis, Dermatitis, Epidermis and Erythema https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/199 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Enoxaparin Induced Maculopapular Rash 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/199.pdf Enoxaparin is the most frequently prescribed low molecular weight heparin worldwide. It has reports of causing rare cutaneous reactions at therapeutic and toxic doses. Herein we report a case of erythematous maculopapular rashes presumed secondary to enoxaparin administration. A 65-year-old male patient diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome developed erythematous maculopapular rashes over the trunk and upper limb after receiving two doses of injection enoxaparin 40 mg. His past medical history Cutaneous adverse drug reactions, Drug allergy, Enoxaparin, Geriatric, Low molecular weight heparin, Maculopapular rash https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/183 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Clinical Outcome and In-vitro Microbiological Response of Bacterial Isolates to Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics among Hospitalized Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/183.pdf Background: Initial antibiotic treatment for community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Ethiopian settings is invariably empirical and further clinical decision making upon inadequate initial response is not evidence-based. A detailed knowledge of the local susceptibility pattern of the pathogens would ensure a more appropriate and evidencebased selection of the initial antibiotic(s). This study was conducted to assess the clinical outcome and in-vitro response of bacterial isolates to locally availa CAP, Microbiological response, Clinical outcome, Non-Responding pneumonia, Responding pneumonia https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/143 2026-03-31T07:05:17.592949+00:00 Editorial 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/143.pdf Dear Readers, Wishing you all a very happy and prosperous New Year 2016. APTI is organising an International conventionin association with RAK Medical and Health Science University at Ras-Al-Khaimah, UAE in Feb 2016. I feel it is important for every academician to attend one or two conferences every year for several reasons. One is, we will get an opportunity to present our research work in front of experts and peer group which boosts our confidence and we are likely to get many constructive sug conference participation, research presentation, networking, collaboration https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/171 2026-03-27T10:10:46.052735+00:00 Availability and Stock Outs of Paediatric Essential Medicines Across Different Levels of Care in One District 2015-11-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 4 10.5530/ijopp.8.4.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/4/171.pdf Objective: To assess the availability and stock out periods of key paediatric essential medicines across different levels of care in one district of Jammu and Kashmir state. Methods: A cross-sectional survey at public health facilities and private retail outlets in their vicinity across primary, secondary and tertiary levels of care. Results: Overall public paediatric medicine availability was low (30.46%) in comparison to the private retail outlet availability of 71.83%. In public sector, prima Paediatric, Essential Medicines, Availability, Stock-outs, Access, Tertiary care https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/89 2026-03-31T07:05:22.524268+00:00 Editorial 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/89.pdf Dear Readers, In today’s hectic life world is witnessing vertical developments in every aspect of life as a result of the continuous efforts of talented and hardworking professionals. One of the noble professions of creating young and dynamic talent with positive attitude in life is teaching profession. For any professional teacher to have a successful academic career,passionate teaching and dedicated research are the key. Every academician may not be able to pursue teaching and research in equa academic career, teaching profession, research balance, administration challenges https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/98 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Medication Reconcilation: “You will find it only if you look for it” 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/98.pdf Introduction: The process of identifying the most accurate list of all medications that the patient is taking, including name, dosage, frequency, and route, by comparing the medical record to an external list or container of medications obtained from a patient, hospital, or other provider is known as medication reconciliation. Medication error ranks at the top among the preventable errors and mishaps in the field of medicine. Objective: To study the frequency of errors as a result of medication Discrepancies, Drug interaction, Medication reconciliation, Serious interaction, Significant interaction https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/136 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Rapid onset Akathisia with low dose AripiprazoleTwo Case Reports 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/136.pdf Akathisia is an extra pyramidal side effect with neuroleptic drugs which can be explained as a subjective desire to move or manifest restless movements like shuffling, tramping movements of legs/feet with objective evidence. Aripiprazole is a special category neuroleptic with a unique mechanism of action i.e., partial agonism to Doapmine D2 and Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor in addition to antagonistic activity at 5-HT2A receptor. Long term and short term clinical trials have validated minimal extra Aripiprazole, Akathisia, A typical antipsychotics, Extra pyramidal side effects, Dechallenge, Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/139 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Guillain-Barre Syndrome Presenting with Acute Motor Sensory Neuropathy following a MRSA Infection: A Case Report 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/139.pdf A case report is presented of a 3-year-old boy who came with the complaints of weakness of lower limbs since 5 days and upper limbs since 3 days. On examination he had generalized hypotonia and areflexia. Power of the limbs was low with weak grip. Sensory and motor nerve conduction studies revealed acute motor axonal neuropathy involving both upper and lower limbs. Culture of blood and sputum revealed MRSA infection. Patient was managed with IV fluids and broad spectrum IV antibiotics. He was st Acute motor axonal neuropathy, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, IvIg, MRSA infection, Neurological disorder https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/90 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Economics of Non-Communicable Diseases: Case Study of South Africa and India 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/90.pdf The burden of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is one of the vital factors that is currently affecting most of the developing countries. NCDs accounted for 68% of worldwide deaths in 2012 and nearly three fourth of these deaths occurred in low and middle-income countries. The efforts of developing countries towards eradication of poverty and achievement of sustainable development is currently hindered due to significant loss in productivity caused by NCDs related premature deaths and treatment. Non Communicable Diseases, Economic burden, Developing countries, South Africa, India https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/133 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 A Case Report on Neonatal Bartter Syndrome and It’s Effective Management-Clinical Pharmacist Perspective 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/133.pdf Bartter Syndrome is an inherited renal tubular disorder with hypokalaemia, hypochloremic and metabolic alkalosis. The syndrome was diagnosed by elevated serum renin levels, which is seen in our case, improved with potassium supplements and Indomethacin. In some patients Indomethacin therapy failed to resolve or prevent nephrocalcinosis. We are reporting a case of neonatal bartter syndrome responded well to Indomethacin and appropriate electrolyte therapy which gradually improved the general cond Bartter syndrome, Pathogenesis, Hypokalaemia, Indomethacin, Potassium supplements https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/102 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Role of Pictograms in Educating Diabetic Patients about Medication use and Life Style Modifications 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/102.pdf Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is no longer able to make insulin, or when the body cannot make good use of the insulin it produces. It can be controlled using oral hypoglycaemic agents and/or insulin and lifestyle modifications. This study examines the role of pictograms in educating the diabetic patients about proper medication use and lifestyle modifications. It is an open label, observational comparative study. Objectives: To educate diabeti Diabetes, Lifestyle modification, Guessability, Medication Use, Pictograms, Translucency https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/113 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 A Pilot Study to Assess Diabetes Knowledge Among Diabetics 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/113.pdf Background: Urbanization and life style changes in developing countries lead to increase in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease which affects both genders of all age groups. Glycemic level of diabetic patients if not maintained within the normal limits leads to micro and macro vascular complications. The effective management of glycemic level is based on the disease awareness level of the patients, as education is the best way to increase the awareness about a Diabetes, Diabetes Knowledge, Diabetes education, Health education, International Diabetic Federation https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/117 2026-03-27T10:10:46.678219+00:00 Quality Assurance of Drug Information Service and Drug Therapy Review Provided by Clinical Pharmacists in an Indian Teaching Hospital 2015-08-19 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 3 10.5530/ijopp.8.3.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/3/117.pdf Background: To ensure the competent delivery of patient care by clinical pharmacists, it is essential to evaluate services provided by them. Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the impact of Standard operating procedure (SOP) on quality of Drug information (DI) service and drug therapy review provided by clinical pharmacy department. Methods: The study was conducted at department of clinical pharmacy located at tertiary care teaching hospital. Quality assessment checklist was designed Quality assurance, Clinical Pharmacy Services, Drug Information, Drug therapy review, Pharmacy Practice https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/87 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Topical Steroid Induced Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome in Young Adult Age Group: A Case Report 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/87.pdf Background: Cushing syndrome is a systemic disorder, occurs as a result of abnormal blood level of cortisol. Prolonged use of topical corticosteroid may cause Cushing syndrome which is very rare and only a few patients have been reported to date in the literatures. Objectives: To evaluate the prompt medical care given for topical corticosteroids induced Iatrogenic caushing syndrome. Results: Clinical symptoms are reduced within one week of treatment with Methotrexate, Prednisone and emollients. Hypothalamo pituitory-adrenal axis suppression, Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome, Psoriasis vulgaris, Topical corticosteroids https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/72 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 A Study on Creating Awareness of Adverse Drug Reactions in Community Pharmacists in Bangalore 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/72.pdf Background: Drug related effects may lead to hospitalization, patient suffering and economic burden. Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) monitoring and reporting system helps in detection and prevention of reoccurrence of some common and also rarest adverse drug reactions. The objective of this study was to create awareness among the selected community pharmacists and to improve their level of understanding about monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions to the pharmacovigilance centre around t Awareness poster, ADR, Creating awareness, Questionnaire on ADR, Visual presentation, Yellow cards https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/67 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Assessment of Interventions by Pharmacist in Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Hypothyroidism among the Patients Attending at an Endocrine Clinic in Nepal 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/67.pdf Background: The diverse role of pharmacist for management of chronic disease carries significant effects. Hypothyroidism, common chronic endocrine disorders can affect multiple organs. So, educating patient can bring fluorescent in management of chronic disease like hypothyroidism. This study assessed the pharmacist provided intervention in hypothyroid patients in terms of knowledge, attitude and practice outcomes. Method: A prospective, case controlled, interventional based study with total 118 Attitude, Hypothyroidism, Knowledge, Practice score https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/78 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Prospective Study of Medication Adherence Pattern in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Patient’s in Tertiary Care teaching Hospital 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/78.pdf Lack of patient compliance with prescribed regimen is an important fascinating problem in medical care, especially in patients suffering from chronic illnesses. Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are the two main chronic lung disorders which are particularly vulnerable for medication non-adherence problem. Aim of the study was to assess medication adherence by self-report method to understand various determinants of medication non-adherence, and to enhance adherence using th Asthma, COPD, Clinical pharmacist, Medication Adherence, Patient education https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/54 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Surveillance Method for Surgical Site Infection 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/54.pdf Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is the third most commonly reported Nosocomial infection and accounts for 14–16% of all Nosocomial infections among hospital inpatients. The morbidity, mortality and the cost to health services of surgical site infections is huge. In addition, many workers have shown that feedback of appropriate data to surgeons has been an indispensable component of strategies to reduce SSI rates. The elements essential for a successful programmed of prevention of SSIs include inte National Nosocomial infection surveillance, Nosocomial infection, Study of the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (SENIC) Score, Surgical site infection, Wound classification system https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/84 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Hydrogen Cyanamide Induced Cutaneous Reactions: Occupational Pesticide Poisoning and Need for Surveillance 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/84.pdf Pesticides are used widely throughout the world and is one of major cause of occupational, accidental and intentional poisoning with an estimated 3 million cases annually with reported 2,20,000 deaths worldwide. On an average 3% of agricultural workers in developing countries suffer an episode of pesticide poisoning per year. An 18 year old male patient with cutaneous reactions admitted to the medicine ward revealed to the exposure and use of pesticide (Dormex) in the agricultural field. The poi Dormex, Erythema multiform, Hydrogen Cyanamide, Pesticide https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/61 2026-03-27T10:10:47.348975+00:00 Anticoagulant Utilization Evaluation in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: An Observational Prospective Study in Medical in Patients 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/61.pdf Introduction: Drug utilization evaluation of anticoagulant drugs is essential considering the spectrum of use and associated risks with their therapy. Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the drug utilization pattern of anticoagulants, identify and assess drug interactions and ADRs with the use of anticoagulants. Method: 84 patients from the medicine department were included in this prospective, cross sectional study conducted for one year. Results: Heparin was mainly Anticoagulant, Drug utilization pattern Prothrombin time, Drug interactions, International normalized ratio https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/53 2026-03-31T07:05:27.402478+00:00 Editorial 2015-04-17 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 2 10.5530/ijopp.8.2.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/2/53.pdf Dear Readers, As you all know the role of preceptor is very important in Pharm.D course. I thought of sharing a couple of points about preceptorship so that it will help the young faculty to orient themselves to that. A preceptor is a teacher and mentor who guides students through their pharmacy practice course. Precepting is a rewarding experience, provided it is done as is. preceptorship, Pharm.D course, pharmacy practice, mentorship https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/19 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Study on Safety and Efficacy of Deferasirox in the treatment of Thalassemia in a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/19.pdf Background: There were very less number of research studies been done in Indian settings or around the world about the efficacy and safety of Deferasirox in thalassemia patients. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of Deferasirox in thalassemia patients. Methodology: It is a prospective, observational study conducted for a period of eight months that assessed the laboratory data of thalassemia patients aged ≤ 15 years who were on Deferasirox therapy. The study was c Alanine transaminase (ALT), Deferasirox, Iron chelating agent, Iron overload, Thalassemia patients https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/49 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Current Treatment of Filarial Cellulitis with Antibiotic Therapy-A Clinical Study 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/49.pdf Background: Cellulitis is defined as an inflammation of skin and soft tissue associated with bacterial infection1 lower limbs are majorly effected area. Several studies and case reports support the safe usage of antibiotics for the effective treatment of cellulitis.2 Objectives: In this study, authors mainly concern about the positive outcomes of cellulitis treatment with various antibiotics. Results: Clinical symptoms are reduced within one week of antibiotic treatment and all these antibiotics Bullous Pemphigoid, Cellulitis, Lymphoedema, Mayalgia, Tenderness https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/42 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Study of Prescribing Pattern and Impact of Pharmaceutical Care in Bronchial Asthmatic Paediatric Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/42.pdf Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of increasing prevalence that is a result of genetic predisposition and environmental interaction and one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Aim and Objective: The aim is to study the prescribing pattern and impact of pharmaceutical care in bronchial asthmatic paediatric patients. The present study was conducted in RMMCH, Chidambaram. Over a six month period patients who were diagnosed with Bronchial asthma was enrolled and the β-agonists, Bronchial asthma, Medication adherence, Pharmaceutical care, Prescribing Pattern, Quality of life https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/1 2026-03-31T07:05:31.604124+00:00 Editorial 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/1.pdf Dear Readers, Recently I had an opportunity to attend ACPE “International Certification Program “whose main motto is to enhance the quality of pharmacy education. Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) was founded in 1932 for the accreditation of professional degree programs by National Association of boards of Pharmacy, American Association of College of Pharmacy and American Pharmacists Association, originally known as American council on pharmaceutical education. ACPE, pharmacy education, accreditation, quality enhancement https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/2 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Pharmacist as Pharmacovigilance Practitioner 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/2.pdf Pharmacy as a profession has made significant progress in the recent years. It has seen a paradigm shift from product orientation to patient focus. Pharmacist should realize it’s no more a task carried out behind the curtains. This article introduces aspiring pharmacists to one such profession where they can extend their roles as providers of service which promotes drug safety. ADR, Drug safety, Pharmacovigilance, Pharmacist, PVPI https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/13 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Drug Therapy Management of Cardiovascular Disease patients admitted to intensive Care units of Tertiary care Hospitals 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/13.pdf Background: Therapy in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often involves poly pharmacy and patients require close therapy monitoring. When individualization of therapy is warranted, the role of pharmacist can prove to be the best in achieving the therapeutic goals and improve the treatment outcomes of the patients. Method: A prospective, observational study was carried out in the medical ICU of a tertiary care hospital for a period of three months. Results: A total of 100 cardiovascular disease patient f Cardiovascular diseases, Drug Therapy Management, Drug related problems, Intensive care unit, Hospital Stay, Pharmacist Remarks https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/34 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 A Study on Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in COPD and Asthma Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/34.pdf Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between health-related quality of life (HRQL) and disease severity using both disease specific and generic specific questionnaires and lung function measures. Methods: A survey was performed in patients with COPD and Asthma in tertiary care teaching hospital. One hundred and twenty (120) subjects (92 men and 28 women, mean age 48.6 years) completed the generic HRQL questionnaire; the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and disease-specific HRQL questi COPD, HRQL, SF-36, SGRQ, PCS and MCS https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/27 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Drug Utilization Pattern and Potential Teratogenicity Risk among Pregnant Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic: The Case of a Primary Hospital 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/27.pdf Background: Pregnancy is a special physiological condition where the treatment needs a special concern. Moreover, pharmacotherapy during pregnancy is very challenging since only a few medicines have been specifically tested for safety. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the utilization pattern and the teratogenicity risk of the drugs prescribed to pregnant women in Fiche Hospital, Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted by reviewing medical case files of 323 pregnant FDA drug category, Pregnancy, Teratogen, Trimester, WHO core drug prescribing indicators https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/7 2026-03-27T10:10:48.225292+00:00 Development of Hospital Formulary as a Patient Safety Drug Delivery System in Promoting Rational use of Drugs in Tertiary Care Hospital 2015-01-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 8 1 10.5530/ijopp.8.1.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/8/1/7.pdf Objective: To constitute a Pharmacy Therapeutic Committee (PTC) and compile, design, develop and publish Owaisi Hospital and Research Centre (OHRC) Hospital Formulary for a tertiary care multi speciality hospital as a patient safety drug delivery system in promoting rational use of drugs. Methodology: PTC Committee was constituted and a descriptive form was designed for acquisition of data for drugs prescribed in respective departments and information pertaining to treatment modalities. The cont FDC-Fixed dose composition, Hospital Formulary, Inventory control, Monograph, Tertiary care, Rational drug use https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/39 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 Comparative Study of Atorvastatin plus Fenofibrate versus Atorvastatin alone for its safety and efficacy in Hyperlipidemic patients 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/39.pdf The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of combination containing Atorvastatin plus Fenofibrate (ATO+FENO) and to determine whether combination of Fenofibrate had clinically significant benefit over Atorvastatin alone (ATO) in patients with Hyperlipidemia. This is a single centric, open labelled, prospective study, involving 50 Hyperlipidemic patients of 18 years and older. Data of only Hyperlipidemic patients with Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL –C) ≥ 140 - 60 mg/dl, Total Cho Adverse effects, Atorvastatin, Fenofibrate, Hyperlipidemia https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/16 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 Prescribing Patterns of Drugs in Outpatient Department of Paediatrics in Tertiary Care Hospital 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/16.pdf Paediatrics differs from adult medicine in many respects. Infants and children suffer from frequent but usually non serious illnesses. Effective medical treatment of paediatric patient is based upon an accurate diagnosis and optimum course of therapy, which usually involves a medication regimen. The aim of the study is to ascertain the disease pattern and drug prescribing pattern for outpatients attending the paediatrics services (OPD) in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 500 prescriptions we Antibiotics, Department, Drug utilization Outpatients, Paediatrics, Prescription pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/8 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 Prevalence of ADRs and Associated Factors of Antiretroviral Treatment on HIV Positive Adults at Jush 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/8.pdf A cross sectional study is designed to assess the prevalence of adverse drug reactions and its associated factors on who are already under Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. Considerable progress has been made to access the therapy since the decades, even though; currently five million people do not have an access to HIV therapy, it just represents 35% only. The objective of present research is to assess the prevalence of ADRs and its associated factors on HAART at Jimma University Specialize Adverse drug reactions, associated factors, nausea, vomiting, HAART, CD4 count, JUSH https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/46 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 A Case Report on Capecitabine Induced Hand Foot Syndrome and Mucositis 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/46.pdf Hand foot syndrome (HFS) is a dose-limiting toxicity of Capecitabine. Though HFS is not life threatening, it can affect the daily activities and quality of life of a patient. Proper patient education aids in early detection of HFS and in minimizing or preventing the harm caused by it. We report a case of an elderly male patient who received adjuvant chemotherapy with Capecitabine for advanced Gastric carcinoma. While on treatment, he developed signs and symptoms consistent with Capecitabine indu Capecitabine, Gastric carcinoma, Hand foot syndrome, Mucositis, Patient education https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/50 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 A Case of Cefixime, Ofloxacin Combination Tablet Induced Erythematous Macules 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/50.pdf Erythematous macule is a type of rash which is associated with many dermatological conditions. We present a case of erythematous macules induced by administration of cefixime + ofloxacin tablet, its treatment and management. A seventeen year old female patient reported to us with a presentation of rash with scaling and itching for three days. On administration of the drug, the patient described a sensation of itching and discomfort on her entire body. The duty doctor attended the patient and imm Allergy, Cefixime, Erythema, Fever, Ofloxacin, Macule https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/2 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 Prospective Assessment of Prescribing Pattern of Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitors in an Indian Tertiary-Care Teaching Hospital 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/2.pdf Context: Inappropriate use of intravenous proton pump inhibitors (IV PPIs) has been a major challenge for private health-care setups. Inappropriate prescribing may result in increased shortages of IV PPIs in hospitals, therapeutic burden, adverse effects, and treatment costs. Therefore, the study was sought to determine drug utilization patterns (appropriateness and inappropriateness) of IV PPIs in an Indian tertiary-care teaching hospital. Aims: To assess the drug utilization pattern of IV PPIs Intravenous proton pump inhibitors, Prescribing pattern, Prospective assessment, Rational drug use, Drug utilization evaluation https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/53 2026-03-30T07:56:59.643166+00:00 Radio and Nuclear Pharmacy Education & Practice Needs Exploration in India 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/53.pdf RESPECTED SIR, Greetings, we write this letter as our perception on edu- cation of radio and nuclear pharmacy after completion of our project at Nuclear Medicine Department, Civil hospital, Ahmadabad, Gujarat. radio pharmacy, nuclear pharmacy, pharmaceutical education, clinical training https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/33 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 An Audit of Renal Clinical Pharmacist Provided Drug Information Services to Nephrology Department 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/33.pdf Background: Clinical pharmacy services in various ambulatory care settings are well-defined and documented. Nevertheless, data addressing clinical pharmacist-provided drug information services to the nephrology department are very limited. The aims of our study were to evaluate the type and quality of clinical pharmacist provided drug information services to the nephrology department. Methodology: The research clinical pharmacist participated in nephrology ward rounds for six days in a week alon Drug Information, Clinical Pharmacist, Renal Pharmacy, Quality Assurance, Pharmaceutical Care https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/1 2026-03-30T07:55:27.810982+00:00 Editorial 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/1.pdf Dear Readers, Wishing you all a very Happy New Year 2015! We have just completed the year 2014 and I have com- pleted 6 years as the Editor-in-Chief of ijopp since its inception. This journey has not been easy... we received both pats as well as brickbats. Editor-in-Chief, ijopp, pharmacy practice, research articles https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/27 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 A Study on the Use of Cephalosporins in Patients with Diabetic Foot Infections 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/27.pdf Diabetic foot problems such as ulcerations, infections and gangrene are dreadful complications of diabetes mellitus and a major cause of hospitalization. Overall 15% of individuals with diabetes mellitus will have foot ulcers during their lifetime. Diabetic foot infected patients are usually prescribed with broad spectrum antibiotics. Our study was done to evaluate the sensitivity pattern of cephalosporins in diabetic foot patients and to assess their prescribing patterns. We carried out a prosp Cephalosporins, Diabetes, Diabetic foot infections, Prescribing patterns, Sensitivity pattern https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/19 2026-03-27T10:10:48.978288+00:00 Control of Blood Pressure and Anti Hypertensive Drug Profile in End Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Maintenances Hemodialysis: An Observation and a Retrospective Study 2014-11-12 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 4 10.5530/ijopp.7.4.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/4/19.pdf Introduction: Hypertension is the second leading cause of End Stage Renal Disease after diabetes mellitus. If hypertension is an etiologically significant cardiovascular risk factor in hemodialysis patients, the first step would be to assess the level of BP accurately. To manage hypertension, limiting dietary fluide intake, and individualizing dialysate sodium delivery would be the initial steps as non pharmacological measures. Therefore as a pharmacological measurement, study was conducted to d Anti hypertensive drugs, Chronic kidney failure, End stage renal disease (ESRD), Hemodialysis, Hypertension, Quality of life https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/14 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Clinical Pharmacist in Nuclear Medicine: A New Role in Ascendancy 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/14.pdf Nuclear pharmacy is a unique branch of pharmacy services that focuses on the proper, safe management and use of radiopharmaceuticals. Most of pharmacist spent their time in traditional services while few renders clinical services in hospital setting even recruitment and regulatory body also demand undergraduate qualification which may find insufficient to render services. It is a matter of question how many provides clinical or pharmaceutical care? But spending a time in clinical activities by p Nuclear medicine, clinical pharmacy, radiations, pharmaceutical care https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/50 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Epidemiology of Autoimmune Disorders with Special Reference to Rheumatoid Arthritis from a Tertiary Care Center 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.10 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/50.pdf Background: Autoimmune disorders (AID) are emerging non-communicable diseases and understanding their epidemiology could reveal information about their clinical characteristics and disease management. Objective: To record the different types of arthritis cases attending a tertiary care center and study the profile of rheumatoid arthritis cases. Methods: The different types of arthritis cases reported were recorded from both rheumatologic and orthopaedic units. Retrospectively data was collected Autoimmune, Rheumatoid arthritis, Medication, Comorbidity https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/1 2026-03-30T07:55:15.291695+00:00 Editorial 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/1.pdf Dear Readers, We keep reading in literature about the serious problems patients are facing due to the improper use of high risk medicines. High Risk Medicines are those that have a high risk of causing injury or harm if they are misused or any errors occur. Error rates with these medications are not necessarily higher than with any other medicines, but when problems occur, the consequences can be severe. High risk medicines, medication errors, patient safety, adverse consequences https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/69 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Clinical Profile and Prescribing Pattern of Cirrhosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.12 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/69.pdf Liver cirrhosis is one of the major non communicable diseases, which is expected to be a prime health care concern of the 21stcentury. In the present world, the number of persons suffering from the liver disorders is increasing. This may be due to the change in lifestyle and many stress related factors. Identification of the demography of patients with cirrhosis is of great importance in the current health care scenario for the calculation of prevalence of this frustrating disease. The aim of th Cirrhosis, Clinical profile, Prescribing Pattern, Demographics https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/61 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Economic Burden in Direct Cost of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.11 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/61.pdf Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease of significantly increasing in terms of economic burden due to its increasing prevalence and high costs. In India because of growing pressure on the health care budget, appropriate reasoning of current expenditure and future investments in public health care becoming a priority. Objective: To evaluate Burden of cost in patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease. Material and Method: A prospective, observational, non-int Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, direct medical cost, Pharmacoeconomic https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/23 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 A Global Comparison Between Brand-Name and Generic Drugs 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/23.pdf While the use of cheaper bioequivalent generic drugs over brand-name drugs has been widely discussed in literature, their market pricing and subsequent use is largely shaped by government policy-making as well as consumer and corporate decision-making. Analysis of literature shows that drug development and testing costs, degree of health care privatization, and pharmaceutical reimbursement all impact the profitability of brand-name drugs within and beyond their patent period. Furthermore, jurisd brand-name drugs, generic drugs, health policy, drug pricing, global comparison https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/36 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Assessment of Nonconformity to Prescription Writing Requirements and Prescription Errors: A Community Based Study 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/36.pdf Background: Drug therapy may not be successful if the process of writing prescription, dispensing and administration is not appropriately performed resulting into medication errors, which are unfortunately a reality in most health care settings. Approximately 30% of problems occurring during hospitalization are related to medication errors, causing great economic impact, serious morbidity and mortality. So it was thought of interest to study non compliance with prescription writing requirements Prescription Error, Polypharmacy, Medication error, Prescription https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/29 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Adverse Effect of Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) In HIV/AIDS Patients 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/29.pdf HIV/AIDS remains the greatest public health concern in the world. With current scenario, HIV-AIDS is considered as a chronic disease due to the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy that has significantly improved the status of infected population, making HIV a manageable illness. However, recent studies suggest that exposure to antiretroviral medications may have marked adverse effects, independent of HIV status. All antiretroviral drugs can have both short-term and long-term adverse e Lactic Acidosis, hypersensitivity rash, neuropsychiatric disorders, hepatotoxicity, co-morbid condition https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/19 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Current Status of Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring Centres under Pharmacovigilance Programme of India 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/19.pdf There are one hundred and fifty Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring Centres (AMCs) across the country are functioning and reporting’s Adverse Drug Reactions to National Coordination centre (NCC), Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) at Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), Ghaziabad. The AMCs are established to collate data on Pharmacovigilance and forward to NCC via online software (VigiFlow). The present AMCs are Medical Council of India (MCI) approved teaching hospitals and corporate ho Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring Centres, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India, Vigi Flow. CDSCO. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/10 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Need for Problem-Based Learning in Clinical Pharmacy Education in India 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/10.pdf Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is an instructional student centered approach, which serves to enhance skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, clinical reasoning and self-directed learning to develop a solution to a defined problem. This review serves the need of changes in the teaching methodology in clinical pharmacy education, where the clinical pharmacy students are involved in elaborative patient care responsibility which embodies exclusive communication skills, increased problem so Problem Based Learning, India, Pharmacy, Education, PharmD https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/75 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Atorvastatin Induced Vasculitis 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.13 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/75.pdf Adverse drug reactions are regarded as an important public health problem as they may be potentially life- threatening. The World Health Organization defines Adverse drug reaction (Adverse Drug Reaction) as a response to a drug which is noxious, unintended, which occurs at doses normally used in human for prophylaxis or diagnosis of a disease or for modification of physiological function. We report two adverse drug reaction case reports. Case 1: A forty six years old Indian female adult develope Pharmacovigilance, Adverse Drug Reaction, Atorvastatin, Vasculitis, Suspected Unexpected Serious ADR (SUSAR) https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/42 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Evaluation of Dermatological Adverse Drug Reaction in the Outpatient Department of Dermatology at a Tertiary Care Hospital 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.9 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/42.pdf Background: The burden of dermatological Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) is resulting into switching or discontinuation of drug as well as medication non-adherence. Active search is essential for evaluating, managing, reporting ADRs and strengthening the activity of pharmacovigilance of the country. The purpose of the study was to evaluate causality, severity and preventability of Dermatological ADRs. Method: A prospective, observational study was carriedout over a period of six months at Out Pati Cutaneous adverse drug reactions, Pharmacovigilance, Epidemiology Ahmedabad https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/2 2026-03-27T10:10:49.671551+00:00 Combating Increasing Chronic Non Communicable Diseases: The Need, Progress and Way Forward for Health Promoting Schools in South Africa 2014-07-15 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 3 10.5530/ijopp.7.3.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/3/2.pdf Epidemic increase in chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) is resulting in immense challenges in developing countries such as South Africa. Previously misunderstood to affect only high-income countries, 80% deaths due to CNCDs occur in developing countries. This review article traces the path of health promotion in the Eastern Cape and South Africa while considering health promotion developments globally. An example is the Health- Promoting school initiative in 180 schools in the Eastern Cap Health promotion, schools, interventions, lifestyle, South Africa, Chronic Non Communicable Diseases https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/37 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis induced by Phenytoin: A Case Study 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.8 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/37.pdf Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is severe adverse cutaneous drug reaction that predominantly involves the skin and mucous membranes. It is usually induced by medications. Anti-convulsants such as phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital have been enlisted as high risk drugs for causing TEN. Objectives: The main objective of this case report is to evaluate the importance of detection, assessment and reporting of an adverse drug reaction and to improve the medication adherence. Methods: This is Adverse drug reaction, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Phenytoin https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/16 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 Retrospective Drug Use Evaluation of Gentamycin Use in Ambo Hospital, Oromia Region State, West Showa, Ethiopia 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.4 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/16.pdf Drug should be used appropriately, safely and only when needed 50% or more of drug expenditure may be wasted through irrational prescribing, dispensing and patient use of drugs. Drug use evaluation is one of the useful methods to evaluate the rational use of drug in health institution and has performance of improved method that focus evaluation and improving medication use process with the goal of patient outcome. The objective of this study will to evaluate the rational use of gentamycin in Amb Drug Use Evaluation, Gentamicin, Ambo https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/26 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 Prescription practice in patients of upper respiratory tract infection at a pediatric outpatient clinic in Punjab 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.6 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/26.pdf Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are the most common and frequently occurring infections in the paediatric population. Often, it has a viral origin and requires only symptomatic treatment. Very few patients require antibiotics. The prescriptions of children, diagnosed with URTI, over one year period of time, were studied to assess the utilization of drugs. Of 2981 patients, only 1078 patients were diagnosed to have URTI. This consisted of 598 male & 480 female patients. It was found tha Children, Pediatrics, Upper respiratory tract infection, Drug utilization https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/33 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 Prevalence of Malnutrition among School Children in Rural Area Of North Karnataka Region 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.7 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/33.pdf Objective: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the level of malnutrition and the impact of households on the nutritional status of school children in a rural area of north karnataka region. Materials and methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey using a structured questionnaire which includes Anthropometric measurements height (H/A) and weight (W/A). Factors included: the number of children of 5 to 14 years of age in the family, occupation of the parents, family i Malnutrition, Percentile, Socio-economic Factors, Anthropometry https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/2 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 The Need for Culture Sensitive Participatory Health Promotion Activities To Promote Breastfeeding 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.2 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/2.pdf Breastfeeding practices are no longer a norm nowadays. Exclusive breastfeeding is an even bigger challenge, and although it is recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) that mothers should exclusively breastfeed for the first six months of a baby’s life, not many mothers actually practice it. Health promotion activities to promote exclusive breastfeeding are necessary to improve the practices within communities. There is a need to be culturally sensitive when addressing communities as t Culture sensitive, health promotion, exclusive breastfeeding, participatory approach https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/23 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 A population - based study on Awareness of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.5 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/23.pdf Objective: The study was to assess the level of Knowledge and Awareness of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in a selected population. Materials and Methods: Population - based study was carried out in people above 30 years of age. Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) was used to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of risk factors during face- to -face interview with the participants. Results: The percentage of participants who were aware about risk factors were 48% and 52% were una Cardiovascular disease, risk factors, knowledge, awareness https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/1 2026-03-31T07:05:36.528867+00:00 Editorial 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.1 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/1.pdf Dear Readers Spurious and sub-standard medicines have raised a concern from patient groups and consumers due to media reports and lack of prompt regulatory intervention, which has created doubts and mistrust in the existing supply chain in the country. India is one of the leading countries in the world to manufacture and supply medicines globally to enable citizens to access quality medicines at the most affordable price. However, figures stated by the WHO have shockingly highlighted that 35% of spurious medicines, sub-standard drugs, pharmaceutical industry India, regulatory concerns https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/10 2026-03-27T10:10:53.429628+00:00 Association of Proton Pump Inhibitor with Hypomagnesaemia: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Anand District 2014-04-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 7 2 10.5530/ijopp.7.2.3 https://www.ijopp.org/article/7/2/10.pdf Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most commonly used class of drugs for gastroesophageal reflux disease and number of other common persistent conditions. Hence, risk of potential long-term side effects associated with the use of PPIs is increasing. On March 2, 2011, the US FDA informed the public of the risk of hypomagnesaemia associated with prolonged usage of PPIs. Hence, the present study was undertaken to estimate the risk of development of hypomagnesaemia in patients who have bee Proton pumps inhibitors, Hypomagnesaemia, Omeprazole, Serum magnesium https://www.ijopp.org/article/1/1/19 2026-03-30T07:58:56.783957+00:00 Pharmacist Mediated Assessment of Medication Knowledge and Counseling to Depressive Disorder Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital 2008-01-22 Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice 0974-8326 Manuscript TechnoMedia LLP 1 1 10.5530/pres.20262181 https://www.ijopp.org/article/1/1/19.pdf Medication knowledge is an important contributor for medication adherence which in turn improves therapeutic outcome. To assess the patient's knowledge on antidepressants and impact of pharmacist mediated counseling on their medication knowledge, patient's medication knowledge was assessed by administering medication knowledge assessment questionnaire. First assessment was considered as baseline assessment. Patients were counseled based on their knowledge on antidepressants. They were advised to medication knowledge, pharmacist counseling, antidepressants, patient adherence