A Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitude, and Medication Adherence in Metabolic Syndrome Patients at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Karthick Murugesan, R. Dinesh Kumar, Kavibharathi K, Jeevitha J, Arun Babu, Shankar Dhandapani
Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 240-247, (2025)
Abstract
Background:Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Assessing patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and medication adherence is essential for effective management.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care hospital in South India. A total of 303 patients with MetS were evaluated using the SHIELD and MARS-5 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results:Overall, 65.0% of patients demonstrated poor knowledge, while 57.4% had a moderate attitude toward MetS. Medication adherence was inadequate, with only 24.4% reporting good compliance. Rural patients showed relatively better knowledge and attitudes but lower adherence compared to urban patients.Conclusion:Patients with MetS exhibited inadequate knowledge, moderate attitudes, and poor medication adherence. Targeted educational strategies and adherence-focused interventions are urgently needed to improve disease management and outcomes.
Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Knowledge, Attitude, Medication Adherence, South India
